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Artificial cultivation method for wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum

A kind of artificial cultivation and wild technology, applied in the field of artificial cultivation of wild P.

Active Publication Date: 2012-06-13
GUIZHOU CROP VARIETIES RESOURCE INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem of ex situ protection of Pachyphyllum pachyphyllum, provide a kind of artificial cultivation method of wild Pachyphyllum pachyphyllum, this cultivation method can make the normal growth and development of wild Pachyphyllium pachyphyllum, within 5- It blooms normally in June, which provides a feasible method for the protection and sustainable development and utilization of the rare species of wild P.

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0014] (1) Collect wild P. pachyphyllum in winter, and at the same time collect humus from the original habitat of P. pachyphyllum. Trim damaged roots and leaves before transplanting.

[0015] (2) Prepare the cultivation substrate: crush the bricks into broken bricks of 3cm×5cm×7cm, and the bark into broken bark of 2cm×3cm. Take 5 parts by volume of broken bricks, 3 parts by volume of broken bark, 2 parts by volume of humus and 1 part by volume of bryophytes, spread 1800mm×745mm asbestos tiles in the greenhouse, and place every 2 pieces of asbestos tiles together on the ground to form a cultivation In the residential area, the broken bricks are spread on the asbestos tiles, the thickness of the broken brick layer is 5cm, 40% broken bark and 30% humus are sprinkled successively on the broken bricks, and finally the remaining broken bark and The humus soil is mixed and evenly sprinkled on it, and finally the bryophytes are spread to prepare the cultivation substrate.

[0016] ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method for wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing a cultivation matrix: taking 3 to 6 volume parts of broken brick, 2 to 4 volume parts of crushed bark, 2 to 4 volume parts of humus soil and 1 to 3 volume parts of moss plant, spreading a layer of asbestos tile in a greenhouse, spreading the broken brick on the asbestos tile, sequentially scattering 30 to 50 percent of crushed bark and 20 to 40 percent of humus soil on the broken brick, mixing the rest crushed bark and the rest humus soil uniformly, scattering the mixture on the humus soil, spreading the moss plant on the mixture, and thus obtaining the cultivation matrix, wherein the thickness of the broken brick layer is 4 to 6 centimeters; and (2) planting the wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum on the cultivation matrix, spraying a nutritional solution, and performing conventional management. By the method, the wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum can be successfully transplanted in the greenhouse and artificially cultivated and domesticated, and the wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum transplanted in the greenhouse can be normally grown and developed and normally flower in May to June; and a feasible method is provided for protection and sustainable development and utilization of the wild paphiopedilum hirsutissimum.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of artificial cultivation of Pachyphyllum pachyderm, in particular to a method for artificial cultivation of wild Pachyphyllum pachyphyllum. Background technique [0002] Paphiopedilum ( Paphiopedilum ) plant is one of the most popular orchid plants, and China is the main producing area of ​​Paphiopedilum, and like other regions in the world, my country's Paphiopedilum is also facing continuous commercial collection pressure. There are more than 80 species of Paphiopedilum in the world, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, of which more than 1 / 3 are distributed in China. Paphiopedilum has a unique flower shape, gorgeous flower color, and long-lasting ornamental flowering period. One of the most endangered plant species, all wild species are included in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and are prohibited from trading...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 吴明开
Owner GUIZHOU CROP VARIETIES RESOURCE INST
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