116 results about "Lichen - organism" patented technology

A building article incorporating a biocidal agent, such as copper oxine, that inhibits the growth of mold, fungi, algae, mildew, bacteria, lichen, and other undesirable biological growth is provided. The biocidal agent can be a biocide, fungicide, germicide, insecticide, mildewcide, or the like. The biocidal agent can be interspersed throughout the matrix of the article; applied as a surface treatment to the article; or applied as a treatment to the fibers reinforcing the article. The building article can include tile backer boards, decks, soffits, trims, decking, fencing, roofing, cladding, sheathing, and other products. The building article can also include a variety of different composite materials such as cement, gypsum, wood, and wood / polymer composites.

A composite microbial preparation is prepared from hay bacillus (35-45%) lichen bacillus (25-35%) and thermofat bacillus (25-35%) through inclulating, culturing, proportional mixing, and culturing again. A microbial leaven is prepared from said composite microbial preparation through adsorption, press filter, breaking and baking. A microbial fertilizer is prepared from said composite microbial preparation, mud, peet, dung and dropping of chicken and livestock, distiller's grain, powered coal ash, straw or stalk, and city refuse through fermenting.

A bioorganic fertilizer is produced with cake dregs, farm animal excrement and stalk and straw as raw materials and through fermentation with the solid bacteria strain cultured by using lichen bacillus and subtilis bacillus, drying in air or stoving after being throughly decomposed, and crushing. During fermentation, the C / N ratio is controlled at 15-26, organic material water content is controlled at 38-52 % and microbe fermentation temperature is 50-70 deg.C. The present invention has wide material source, low cost and simple production process, and applying the fertilizer can raise the yield and quality of crops, improve physical and chemical characteristics of soil, reduce environmental pollution and shorten the growth period of crops.

Soil-free living roof and wall systems comprising a living layer of Bryophytes, Lichen, And Vascular Epiphytes (BLAVE) on the surface of a thin, light-weight, flexible, fire-resistant mat of mineral wool having a density in the range of about 6-12 lbs / cu ft and thickness in the range of about ⅜″ to about ¾″. Mats are provided in modular units on the order of 2′×4′; no irrigation or growth medium is used. The mats are adhered to a roof or wall with adhesive or mastic, or may be secured with fasteners. In the preferred embodiment, modular units include flexible mineral wool mats over a base sheet of non-woven plastic fibers, on the order of from 2-4 mm thick, and a wide-mesh plastic netting over the BLAVE layer, sewn through to the base layer. Methods of mat module manufacture, innoculant mix production, installation and cultivation / propagation of BLAVE are disclosed.

The invention relates to the biological treatment for oil extraction wastewater, which in detail relates to a bacterial agent for treating thick oil wastewater and the method for preparing the same. The comprised components and their proportion by weight are as follows: pseudomonas aeruginosa 5-10%, bacillus subtilis 10-15%, lichen bacilli 5- 15%, Citrobacter propionate tumefaciens 10- 15%, liquid gold tumefaciens 10- 20%, annular gemma bacillus 5- 10%, wilting Bacillus pumilus 5- 10%, spherical arthrobacter 5- 10%, crabstick tumefaciens 5- 10%, and hot ground anaerobic rod baceria 10- 15%. It is prepared by activating bacteria, shake-flask culturing, expanding propagating and mixing. The cooperation action is strong, the biological surface activating agent generating- bacteria can enlarge the dissolution of hydrocarbon petroleum in water and make it is easier for hydrocarbon petroleum to contact with bacteria; the anaerobic bacteria can improve the biodegradation of thick oil wastewater; the degradation perfomace of aerobic bacteria is good and suitable for biological treatment for thick oil wastewater.

The present invention relates to a dendrobium officinale full-light artificial cultivation method, which belongs to the cultivation technical field of the Chinese medicinal material cultivation. The specific process is that a strong tissue culture seedling in the height of four to eight centimeters is selected to be trained in the substrate mixed by the lichen, the tree moss or the perlite with the peaty soil in a proportion 2 :1 under the conditions of 25 percent to 30 percent transmittance and the appropriate watering and the ambient relative moisture is controlled within 60 percent to 70 percent and keeping the ventilation; sever days later, the seedling is sprayed with nutrition liquid; the spraying nutrition-application period is seven days; after training the seedling for two months, the seedling is moved to an environment with the transmittance of 50 percent to 60 percent for the adaptation for 30 days; the seedling is moved to an environment with the transmittance of 80 percent to 90 percent for adaptation for ten to fifteen days; finally, the seedling is moved to be cultivated on a culture seedling bed that is provided with an irrigation device 1.5 meters above under the full light condition; under the full light condition, the seedling is watered at a proper time and applied with nutrition liquid periodically and the nutrition spraying-application period is ten days; the culture ambient relative moisture is controlled within 60 percent to 80 percent; 1.5 to 2 years later, the Chinese medicinal material-the dendrobium officinale with high yield and high content of the effective composition of the medicine can be harvested. The present invention has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, good benefit, excellent quality and high yield.

The invention discloses a multiple-effect microbial fertilizer prepared by three strains of bacillus licheniformis. The fertilizer is prepared from the following steps of: performing three-level liquid fermentation on the three strains of bacillus licheniformis so as to reach tanking standard respectively; and mixing and processing the fermentation liquor obtained by fermenting the three strains of bacillus licheniformis. The three strains of bacillus licheniformis are a bacillus licheniformis BL-1 CGMCC No.1009 strain, a bacillus licheniformis BL-8 CGMCC No.3925 strain and a bacillus licheniformis BL-816 CGMCC No.1379 strain. The multiple-effect microbial fertilizer has the advantages of high viable bacteria content, excellent effects of accelerating growth and production increase and preventing insects and diseases on wheat, corn, rice and other crops, fast propagation and strong adaptability of the viable bacteria in soil, and capacities of effectively controlling soil-borne diseases and insect damage, improving the soil fertility and improving the sugar content of melons and vegetables.

A process for preparing gamma-polyglutamic acid and polyglutamate includes such steps as culturing bacillus, such as Bacillus subtilis and lichen bacillus, in the culture medium containing carbon source, nitrogen source and Glu to obtain high-activity (1-10 U / ml) gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, preparing high-concentration fermented liquid of gamma-polyglutamic acid, and solvent precipitation or chemical precipitation.

This invention relates to new consolidation sand method with terraneous nitrogen fixation blue-green algae, which is completed by the following steps: blue-green algae foster, inoculation environment, inoculation time and inoculation quantity, and it uses the microorganism technology such as terraneous nitrogen fixation blue-green algae to achieve the fast consolidation of the flowing sand in the fixed and the half fixed desert area and achieve the ecology rehab in the engineering trouble area of the fixed and half fixed desert area. The applied nitrogen fixation blue-green algae can do photosynthesis by itself by the limited precipitation in desert, it grows up, and produces hull, which achieves the purpose of adding organic matter in soil and improving the structure of the soil and preventing and consolidating sands.

The invention relates to a bacillus licheniformis which can prevent and treat plant disease and promote plant growth, and a low-cost preparation method of fungicide, belonging to the technical field of microbial pesticides and microbial fertilizers. The fungicide is an efficient plant growth-promoting bacteria-bacillus licheniformis B4 bacterial strain separated and screened from aquatic plant rhizosphere soil, and is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 6677. In the invention, bacillus licheniformis is cultured in large scale by using sweet potato starch wastewater as a fermentation culture medium to prepare the fungicide which can prevent and treat plant disease and promote plant growth. The process is low in preparation cost and simple to operate, and also can realize resource utilization of the sweet potato starch wastewater and reduce pollutant discharge. The prepared fungicide, used for preparation of tea leaves and vegetables, can not only improve the yield, but also improve the quality of tea gardens and vegetables, so that the bacillus licheniformis has wide application prospect.

The invention provides an orchid planting material which contains the components by volume ratio of: 10 to 88 percent of organic matter material and 10 to 88 percent of hard filling material. The best volume ratio of the components is 50 to 68 percent of organic matter material and 30 to 48 percent of hard filling material. The organic matter material is any of or any combination of peanut shell, pine bark granule, fir granule, rice hull, shattered sawdust, turfy soil, peat soil, pond mud granule, grass lichen, bamboo root soil, hepaticae bran soil and rotten leaf soil; the hard filling material is any of or any combination of granite, lime stone, water pumice, brick fragment, river sand, sea sand and coal ash and slag. The planting material of the invention has good hydrophobicity and breathability, good water retention property, complete nutrition and proper amount of fertilizer, thus solving the difficulties that the orchid is hard to raise and easy to wither for root rot and greatly promoting the survival rate of the orchid.

The invention relates to a cellulose-producing bacillus licheniformis, a microecological preparation containing the bacillus licheniformis, and application of the microecological preparation to the promotion of straw decomposition, and belongs to the microbial technical field. The strain was deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection in April 18, 2016 with an accession number of CCTCC No. M 2016202. Signal bacterium powder is obtained by liquid state fermentation, centrifugation, spray drying technologies, and is mixed with bacillus subtilis with the accession number of CCTCC No. M 2011443, condensate bacillus with the accession number of CCTCC No. M 2015273 and aspergillus niger according to a certain ratio. Accessories are added and a straw decomposing agent is prepared. The straw decomposing agent in which the bacillus licheniform with the accession number of CCTCC No. M 2016202 is added degrades crop straws in situ, promotes straw turnover, and especially still plays a role in the low temperature condition in the autumn and in the winter.

The invention discloses bacillus licheniformis strain. Its preservation name is Bacillus licheniformis ZJU12. The preservation unit is Chinese typical culture preservation center. The data is July fourth in 2005 yare. The number is CCTCC M 205072. The invention also discloses the produced bacteriocin which has antagonism for gram-positive bacteria, plant pathogenic fungi, plant pathogeny gram-negative bacteria.

The invention discloses bacillus licheniformis for decomposing feathers of pigeons. The bacillus licheniformis is classified and named bacillus licheniformis; the strain number is NJ-01; the bacillus licheniformis is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on Oct.23th, 2013 with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M2013489. The invention also discloses application of the strain. The new strain disclosed by the invention can be directly used for decomposing the feathers of pigeons, so that waste of the pigeons can be recycled favorably, and ecological and circulating breeding of the pigeons is promoted; the bacillus licheniformis belongs to a safe microorganism and can be used in the fields of decomposition of the feathers of the pigeons, fermentation of meat pigeon breeding waste and biological fertilizers.

The invention discloses Bacillus licheniformis U1-3CGMCC No.2437 and application thereof. The microbial inoculum which contains the Bacillus licheniformis U1-3CGMCC No.2437 is also protected by the invention. Model oil displacement test results show that the Bacillus licheniformis after polymer flooding for oil displacement can improve the recovery ratio by 3 to 5 percent (OOIP), the Bacillus licheniformis after polymer flooding for polymer protecting plug oil displacement can improve the recovery ratio by about 7 percent (OOIP), and the Bacillus licheniformis after polymer flooding for oil displacement combined with the chemical flooding can improve the recovery ratio by 6 to 13 percent (OOIP). The test results prove that the Bacillus licheniformis U1-3CGMCC No.2437 can be widely applied in the oil production engineering field, in particular the microorganism intensified oil production field, and is suitable for wide promotion and application.

The invention discloses a bacillus licheniformis bacterial strain and application thereof. The bacterial strain 1*2-4 was collected in General Microbiology Centre of China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms on June 4th, 2010, wherein the collection number is CGMCC No.3911. The bacterial strain of the invention has the characteristics of nitrogen fixation and high temperature resistance. The invention also provides a separation and purification method for the bacterial strain and application of the bacterial strain in preparing a microbial inoculum or a biofertilizer for promoting plant growth and improving disease resistance, can effectively promote the growth and the disease resistance of clausena lansium, lettuces and other crops.

One strain for preventing and controlling root rot caused by soybean cytocyst nematosis and fusarium is named as Bucillus licheniformis CGMCC No. 1035. The liquid bacteria preparation for preventing and controlling root rot caused by soybean cytocyst nematosis and fusarium is prepared through inoculation with the said strain, fermentation and addition of additive. The fermentation process has temperature of 27-35 deg.c and pH 6.8-8.0; and the bacteria content in finishing fermentation is 700 million / ml. Corresponding solid preparation and seed coating preparation may be also prepared. The preparation for preventing and controlling soybean cytocyst nematosis and fusarium can also regulate microbial ecologic system around root system, promote plant growth and increase yield.

The invention relates to application of bacillus licheniformis in straw degradation, a microbial inoculant containing the bacillus licheniformis, and application of the microbial inoculant. The bacillus licheniformis can be used for efficiently degrading straw, and solves the problem of slow straw decomposition at the low temperature in late autumn.

The invention is concerned with a microorganism feedstuff additive to promote the growth of eels, especially to improve the compound function to liver. Culture one or some of the selected lichen bacillus, plant lactobacillus, lactobacillus casei and beer yeast. Carry domesticationhe and train the multiple bacteria and zymosis with culture medium and asepsis water, dry quickly with low temperature through drying mechine, add special carrier, crush and sift out to get production. It has the greatest amout of live bacterium and active metabolized produce, and the production has microorganism with high concentration and abundant active metabolized stuff. Those bacteria and metabolized stuff can improve the intestines function of eels to speed the composing of bile and special protein divided form liver. It also improves the water for living and it is a kind of zoology agriculture production.

The invention discloses bacillus licheniformis 201 for high effectively preventing banana wilt, and the preservation number of the bacillus licheniformis 201 is CCTCCM207092. Bacterial colony on beef extract-peptone medium is greyish-white, round, flat and lackluster, the edge of the bacterial colony is in order, the diameter of the bacterial colony is generally 2 to 3 millimeters, bacteria are of straight rod shape, the size of the bacteria is 2.06* 0.70 micrometers, and spore is of elliptical shape. Simultaneously, the invention also discloses a process for preparation and usage. The bacillus licheniformis 201 is capable of strongly preventing fusarium oxysporum and has wide antimicrobial spectrum, which is capable of performing antagonistic action on various pathogenic fungi, such as fusarium oxysporum, fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum, fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, gloeosporium musarum, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, maize curvularia leaf spot fungus, verticillium wilt pathogen, wheat scab pathogen and the like, furthermore, the invention is high effective in prevention, good in environmental security and good in the prospect of development and application.

The invention belongs to the technical field of development of plant growth-promoting bacteria and particularly relates to a bacillus licheniformis strain TA65 and application thereof in promotion of thorough decomposing of compost. The bacillus licheniformis strain TA65 is chemically named as bacillus licheniformis TA65, is preserved on January 5, 2017 in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center and has the preservation number of CGMCC 13531. The bacillus licheniformis strain TA65 is sieved and separated from a high-temperature stage compost sample for the first time and can resist high temperature, rapidly grow and propagate and produce lignocellulose degrading enzyme; by utilizing a bacterial agent containing the bacillus licheniformis strain TA65, the compositing temperature can be increased, the degrading of organic matters and dissolved organic matters (DOM) can be accelerated, the content of Kjeldahl nitrogen can be increased, and the thorough decomposing of the compost can be promoted; and the bacillus licheniformis strain TA65 further has a function of producing a biological surfactant, so that the strain can be applied to preparation of surfactants.

The invention provides a dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device which can decrease the occupied land surface area and reduce water consumption and a dendrobium candidum cultivation method through which trees are prevented from being damaged and continuous cultivation can be achieved.The dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device comprises a sprinkler irrigation mechanism and a support assembly; the support assembly comprises an annular hoop, buffer blocks and a support rod, the annular hoop comprises a hoop band and a connecting structure connecting the two ends of the hoop band together, and the buffer blocks are arranged on the inner side face of the hoop band; the sprinkler irrigation mechanism comprises a sprinkler pipe which is connected with the hoop band through the support rod.The invention further provides the dendrobium candidum cultivation method through which the trees are prevented from being damaged and continuous cultivation can be achieved.The dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device and the cultivation method have the advantages that young dendrobium candidum seedlings, lichen and moss are transplanted to bark of a fir tree, the dendrobium candidum absorbs nutrients from the lichen and the moss, and influences cannot be caused to the trees; the sprinkler pipe is fixed to a trunk through the support assembly, so that a sprinkler head is higher than the uppermost layer of dendrobium candidum, the sprinkler pipe does not need to occupy the ground surface, and the potential safety hazard is avoided.

The invention provides a preparation method of a soil ecological restoration agent for solving old ginseng land continuous cropping obstacle. The preparation method includes the steps: (1) mixing 20-40 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10-20 parts of candida utilis, 10-30 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 10-20 parts of trichoderma viride and 5-10 parts of rhodopseudomonas palustris according to the weight ratio to obtain compound bacteria; (2) adding the compound bacteria to a compound culture medium according to the weight ratio of 1:(80-120), stirring evenly, then culturing under a condition of the temperature of 28-32 DEG C until the pH is less than 4.00, then carrying out closed culture for 12-15 days, and thus obtaining the soil ecological restoration agent in a liquid form; and furthermore, making the liquid form into a solid form. Through the production of the microbial inoculant, starting from restoration of a soil ecological system, and with use of the multi-strain combined technology method, beneficial bacteria in soil and beneficial nutritional factors for promoting the growth of ginseng are increased, and harmful bacteria generated by continuous cropping are inhibited.

The invention relates to a seawater pond prawn biological control green aquaculture method which belongs to the seawater pond prawn aquaculture field. Before putting in larva prawn, a prawn pond artificial ecological system is established in a seawater pond. The method comprises the following steps: (1) 0.5m3 to 1m3 of lichen every mu of prawn pond is transplanted in April; (2) 2kg to 3kg of algal gammarid very mu of prawn pond is transplanted from April to the beginning of May; (3) 1kg to 2kg of corophiidae very mu of prawn pond is transplanted from April to the beginning of May; (4) 10kg to 20kg of assimineidae every mu of prawn pond is transplanted from April to the beginning of May; (5) pseudopolydora is transplanted in the same water inlet period; (6) culture; (7) daily test. The method has the advantages that the prawn pond artificial ecological system provides biological bait for the prawn, prevents diseases, realizes green aquaculture without public hazard, replaces traditional mechanical clearing with biological purification, and realizes discharge without pollution during prawn aquaculture.

The invention provides a bacillus licheniformis of which the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2013497. The invention further provides a microbial agent. The microbial agent is prepared by the preparation method comprising the following steps: inoculating the bacillus licheniformis into a liquid culture medium for cultivation to obtain a seed liquid; (2) inoculating the seed liquid into a solid culture medium for fermentation to obtain fermented materials. The invention further provides application of the bacillus licheniformis or the microbial agent in mine ecological remediation. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the root growth of green plants can be remarkably promoted and reach to a higher flourishing degree, and the stability of side slopes is further increased.

The invention provides Bacillus licheniformis, collected under CGMCC No.11235.The invention also provides a microbial agent comprising the Bacillus licheniformis described herein as an effective ingredient.The invention also provides the application of the Bacillus licheniformis described herein and the microbial agent described herein in fermentation bed culture.Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is possible to more effectively remove stink of livestock and poultry.

The invention provides a tung bran biotransformation microbial agent for preventing and treating citrus huanglongbing and a preparation method thereof. The tung bran biotransformation microbial agentfor preventing and treating the citrus huanglongbing comprises the following steps: taking loose soils; drying and screening the loose soils; adding a domesticated culture medium solution containing tung bran and honey to the loose soils; successively shaking a bottle and performing standing for culturing; removing a liquid part; adding a domesticated culture medium solution to the loose soils torepeatedly culture the loose soils; adding a precipitate part to an LB culture medium; uniformly shaking the precipitate part and the LB culture medium; diluting, coating, separating and culturing theprecipitate part and the LB culture medium to obtain bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus pumilus and bacillus licheniformis; mixing the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the bacillus pumilus and the bacillus licheniformis to obtain a microbial strain; grafting the microbial strain to tung bran fermentation liquor containing tung bran and honey; carrying out oxygen limited fermentation on a grafted product; and filtering the fermented product to obtain the tung bran biotransformation microbial agent for preventing and treating the citrus huanglongbing. Thetung bran biotransformation microbial agent for preventing and treating the citrus huanglongbing, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the tung bran biotransformation microbial agent isprepared by using tung bran growth-promoting bacteria to ferment tung bran raw materials; and multiple effects of killing phylloxera, killing pathogenic bacteria, inducing plant wide-spectrum diseaseresistance and promoting plant inorganic nutrition and leaf photosynthesis are realized.

The invention discloses a planting method of artificial dendrobium officinale. The Planting method of the artificial dendrobium officinale comprises the following steps: thick tissue cultured seedlings with 6-9-centimeter heights are selected, the seedlings are placed in a base material of which lichen or tree moss or perlite and peat soil are mixed according to 3:2 for tempering seedlings, water is sprayed in due time under the condition of 30%-35% light transmittance, environment relative humidity is controlled within 65%-75%, ventilation and breathability are maintained, nutrient solution is sprayed after 8 days, a cycle of spraying the nutrient solution is 8 days, an optimal photosynthetic growth and development ecological condition is maintained under the condition of full exposure, and traditional Chinese medicinal material dendrobium officinale with high yield and medicinal effective element content can be harvested in 1-2 years. The full exposure planting method of the artificial dendrobium officinale is particularly suitable for planting open field dendrobium officinale with enough light. Compared with the prior art, the planting method of the artificial dendrobium officinale has the advantages of being simple and convenient to operate, low in planting cost, good in economic returns, capable of actually achieving good quality and high yield, and the like.

The invention discloses a method uses to increase Bacillus licheniformis ZJUEL31410 elastase stability. It includes the following steps: adding bovine serum albumin, gelatin, and hydration calcium chloride into CGMCC 1397 lichen bacillus ZJUEL31410 elastase coarse enzyme liquid; and their weight-to-volume ratio with the coarse enzyme liquid are respectively 1-3g / 100ml, 1-3g / 100ml, and 1-3mmol / L. The method can increase lichen bacillus ZJUEL31410 elastase thermal stability and pH tolerance.