403results about How to "Full grain" patented technology

The invention relates to a fertilizer containing plant-charcoal, and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technological field of fertilizers. The invention is characterized in that the fertilizer contains the components with the following weight percentages: plant carbon powder accounting for 45% to 70%, major elements accounting for 10% to 40%, medium elements accounting for 0.5% to 5%, trace elements accounting for 4% to 20%, plant growth regulators accounting for 4% to 18%, surfactant accounting for 0.2% to 1.5% and planting vinegar liquid accounting for 1% to 12%. The fertilizer use bamboo, wood and grass peat which are purely natural and can regulate plant growth as main ingredients, and the fertilizers also contains medium and trace elements, such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, boron, molybdenum, copper and cobalt, and the like, besides the three nutritive elements, i.e., nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are necessary for crops. The fertilizer is reliable in nutrient proportion and good in manurial effects, improves soil texture, improves soil organic matter content, reduces sealing of soil, gives more perfect nutrition to crops, and leads to vigour crops, full particles and greatly increased output.

The invention discloses a coarse cereal instant rice and a preparation method of the coarse cereal instant rice. The coarse cereal instant rice is mainly prepared by conducting extrusion curing, cutting, pelletizing, drying, then baking and puffing on coarse cereal powder, starch and solid vegetable oil, wherein the coarse cereal is selected from one or combination of corn flour, rice flour, sorghum flour, buckwheat, pearl barley flour, black rice four, sweet potato flour, millet flour, coarse rice powder, glutinous rice flour, red rice flour, soybean flour, red bean flour, green gram starch, black bean flour, oat powder and wheat flour. The coarse cereal instant rice provided by the invention adopts a loose porous structure inside, so that the coarse cereal instant rice is good for digesting and absorbing and is excellent in rehydration property, the rehydration time is relatively short, the rehydrated rice is in full grain, and the coarse cereal instant rice is chewy and not hard or sticky when being eaten.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a soil conditioner, belonging to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. The soil conditioner is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of plant straw carbon, 20-35 parts of fowl/livestock dung, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 1-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-8 parts of wood vinegar liquid, 3-9 parts of plant growth regulator and 0.5-1 part of active agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing carbon powder, pretreating the fowl/livestock dung, preparing a mixture, assaying and detecting, granulating and packaging. The soil conditioner is prepared by mixing the crop straw/bamboo/wood/grass carbon, which is used as the main component, with certain amounts of trace elements, plant growth regulator and bamboo/wood/grass vinegar liquid; since the soil conditioner not only is rich in the three main nutrient elements (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) which are essential for crops, but also contains secondary and trace elements, such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt and the like, the nutrient proportion of the soil conditioner is reasonable; and when being used as a conditioner, the soil conditioner can increase the organic content of soil and provide more comprehensive nutrients for crops, so that the crops have the advantages of good growth vigor, plump grains and much higher yield.

The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation technique for summer corns and particularly introduces measures for summer corn high-yield cultivation from the aspects of purple sweet potato and summer corn seed selection, seed sowing, fertilization, field management and the like. High-yield summer corn varieties are selected. After wheat is harvested, early sowing against time is conducted. During sowing, five kilograms of diammonium phosphate and one kilogram of zinc sulfate are applied per mu land. During fertilization, seeds and fertilizers are required to be separated strictly to avoid the situation of seedling wilting. Then, water is sprayed to keep a full stand of seedlings. The seedlings are required to be thinned, complemented and fixed in time when three visible leaves grow from the corn seedlings. According to the condition of soil fertility, three times of additional fertilization are conducted at the seedling stage, the heading stage and the flowering to maturity stage of corns to ensure corn production, the corns are irrigated in time and attention is required to be paid to water drainage at a later stage. Decis, phoxim and the like are sprayed to prevent corn smut diseases, head smut, armyworms, corn borers, red spiders and the like. After the corns are ripe, the corns are required to be harvested and air-dried in time.

The invention discloses lactation compound feed for sows and a preparation method thereof. The lactation compound feed for sows is made from wheat, corn in northeast China, 46% soybean meal, soybean hull, calcium hydrophosphate, rice bran oil, liquid phytase, liquid compound enzyme, limestone flour, salt, 65% lysine, threonine, 60% choline chloride, antioxidant, plasma protein, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, vitamin prefix, and trace mineral premix. The preparation method include: weighing all materials by percent weight, and adding the materials into a crusher for crushing under the crushed size of 25-40 mesh; and adding the crushed materials into a pelletizer to make pellets at 85 DEG C with gelatinization degree reaching more than 90%. The lactation compound feed for sows has the advantages that the lactation compound feed for sows meets requirements of nursing sows for nutrition and is high in palatability, immunity, milk yield and milk quality are increased for the sows, and productivity of piglets is further improved.

The invention pertains to the field of agricultural cultivation and relates to a rice planting method. The method comprises following steps: 1), selecting rice seeds and immersing seeds with seed immersion liquid at the temperature of 35 to 37 DEG C for 12-16 hours; 2), spraying seedling-stage fertilizers; 3) transplanting seedlings to large fields scatted with planting base fertilizers when seedlings grow to the five-six-leave period; 4), dressing tillering fertilizers when rice seedlings start to tiller; 5), dressing flowering fertilizers when rice seedlings start to blossom; 6), dressing grouting fertilizers and applying leaf fertilizers when rice seedlings start to grout; and 7), harvesting. The rice planting method has following beneficial effects: the rice planting method is highly targeted and used for applying fertilizers to all growth periods; in combination of seed immersion liquid, the germination period can be shortened in order to quicken the growth of rice; stress resistance of rice is improved; the period from germination to blossom can be shortened; the flowering period and the production period can be prolonged; in the tillering period, tiller number can be increased by tillering fertilizers; flowering fertilizers are applied during the flowering period in order to improve successful rate of pollination; by dressing grouting fertilizers and leaf fertilizers, grouting rate can be greatly increased in the grouting period in order to improve yield and rice grains are full.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wine brewing and particularly relates to mild thick-flavor white spirit and a production method thereof. A brewing technique of the mild thick-flavor white spirit comprises the following steps: feeding raw materials for the first time; roughly treating the raw materials; feeding the raw materials for the second time; treating the raw materials; fermenting grains after the first to six wine taking in turn, and taking wine; double times of feeding, one time of raw material treatment, nine times of fermentation, ten times of stewing and seven times of wine taking are performed during one production period. The brewing technique is characterized in that in comparison with traditional thick-flavor white spirit, the mild thick-flavor white spirit disclosed by the invention is characterized in that the crushing rate of fed broomcorn, the amount of used yeast for preparing hard liquor, the amount of used grain wetting water and the stacking fermentation temperature are regulated; no pit bottom liquor is generated during production; the yield and the labor productivity are increased; the grain consumption and the energy consumption are reduced; the sour and bitter tastes of first and second produced wine, and the burned food taste of six and seven produced wine are reduced; the wine is mild, mellow, elegant and smooth in style, remarkable in thick flavor, and lasting in tail taste, and the fragrance can be retained in an empty cup for a long time.

The present invention relates to a special-purpose fertilizer for soyabean. It is characterized by that it comprises nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, also includes additive with slow-releasing action and special-purpose microfertilizer. The weight percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 0.4-1:0.1-0.3:0.2-0.4. Said invention is complete in nutrients and reasonable in formula, can fully meet nutrient requirement for soyabean growth and development process, also contains the nutrient components of nitrate nitrogen, sulfate radical, boron and molybdenum, so that it is favorable for soyabean nitrogen-fixing root nodule.

The present invention discloses a gas-water mixing bubbler. The gas-water mixing bubbler comprises a body, a splitter and an insertion part. The body is hollow, and forms an assembly hole. The insertion part and the splitter are arranged and connected inside the assembly hole. The body is provided with a suction hole, wherein the internal of the suction hole and the external of the suction hole are penetrated. The splitter is provided with jet flow holes. The insertion part comprises a lower-layer grid portion and an upper-layer grid portion. The lower-layer grid portion comprises a pluralityof spokes. The upper-layer grid portion comprises a plurality of round rods, wherein the round rods are arranged concentrically. The round rods form fixed connections with the spokes. The round rods are provided with plural pairs of projections, wherein the projections form annular arrays. Each pair of the projection is respectively convexly arranged on the inner rod surface and the outer rod surface of the round rod, and is matched to form a cylinder. The positions of the cylinders are relative to the fixed connection positions of the round rods and the spokes. The position of the upper end surface of the cylinder is at the same level as the position of the upper end surface of the round rod. The jet flow holes of the splitter are corresponding to the cylinders of the insertion part, such that the water flow passes through the jet flow holes, and directly impacts on the cylinders of the insertion part. The gas-water mixing bubbler has the following advantages that: the jet flow impacting opportunity is increased, the multiple impacting opportunities of the jet flow are increased, the water-saving effect is excellent, and the water particles are full.

The invention discloses an astragalus planting method. The steps comprise: preparing field; treating seeds; sowing; performing field management, and controlling pests. In each step, a scientific treatment method is used. A soil conditioner in the step 1 can improve soil physical and chemical properties, reduce pest and disease damage in growth, and improve stress resistance. In step, on the premise of ensuring yield and quality of the astragalus, hard seed property of astragalus seeds is overcome through treatment before sowing, so as to improve rooting and developing efficiency of the astragalus seeds. In step 3 and step 4, fertilizer makes survival seedling rate of the astragalus high, and large amount of organic fertilizer generated in a yield increasing fertilizer can satisfy rapid growth requirements of the astragalus, so growth speed of the astragalus is fast, flowers are flourishing and fruits are rich, seeds are full, and leaf surface drug content is high. The method increases yield and solves a problem of repeated fertilization, and effectively controls incidence of astragalus root rot disease, improves yield and quality, and generates effective economical value.

The invention provides a method for improving sprouting rate and seedling rate of callicarpa nudiflora. The method comprises: a material preparation stage, a seed treatment stage and a subsequent management stage. After treatment with the method provided by the invention, the sprouting rate of the callicarpa nudiflora is more than 75%, the seedling rate of the callicarpa nudiflora is more than 70%, and initial sprouting time is from 9 days to14 days. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the sprouting time is obviously shortened, the sprout uniformity is good, and the sprouting rate and the seedling rate are high; and the treatment method is simple and suitable for intensification non-polluted cultivation and farmer scattered cultivation and has strong applicability and popularization property, thereby solving the problems that the existing callicarpa nudiflora is low in the sprouting rate and seedling rate and is not uniform in sprouts.

The invention relates to a planting method for crops, in particular to a wide-row flat planting protective tillage planting method for maizes. The planting method comprises the following seven steps of: performing land preparation, sowing, rolling after sowing, weeding by pesticides, subsoiling mechanically and performing side deep fertilizing, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pestsand harvesting mechanically. In the planting method, the conventional 60-centimeter uniform ridge planting mode is changed into a flat planting mode of 80-centimeter row pitch and 20-centimeter row spacing, and ventilating and light-transmitting space of the crops is increased; the conventional shallow intertillage and shallow fertilization mode is changed into a mechanical deep scarification anddeep topdressing mode, namely the conventional three-shovel three-time intertillage management and shallow fertilization operation is changed into one-time deep scarification and deep topdressing operation, so operation links are reduced, and the production cost is reduced; the conventional sowing mode is changed into a zero-tillage sowing mode, so the evaporation of soil moisture is reduced, andthe capacity of drought resistance and soil moisture conservation is improved; the conventional mode that harvested low stubbles are crushed to return to a field into a mode that mechanically-harvested high stubbles are rotten naturally to return to the field; and before sowing, seeds are processed by using a plasma seed processing technology to improve the germination percentage of the seeds.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, and relates to a paddy rice cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) paddy rice seeds are selected, and are subjected to seed soaking for 12-16h with a seed soaking liquid under a temperature of 35-37 DEG C; (2) a seedling-stage fertilizer is sprayed, and a seedling-stage substrate is applied; (2) when the seedlings reach a stage of 5-6 leaves, the seedlings are transplanted into a field spread with a cultivation base fertilizer; (4) when the paddy rice seedlings start tillering, a tillering fertilizer is applied; (5) when the paddy rice seedlings starts flowering, a flowering-stage fertilizer is applied; (6) when the paddy rice seedlings starts filling, a filling fertilizer is applied, and a foliar fertilizer is added; and (7) harvesting is carried out. The method provided by the invention is highly targeting. Targeting fertilization is carried out during various growth periods. With the treatment with the seed soaking liquid, a germination period can be shortened, paddy rice growth can be accelerated, paddy rice stress resistance can be improved, a period from germination to flowering can be shortened, and a flowering period and a fruiting period can be prolonged. During the tillering stage, tillering amount is increased with the tillering fertilizer. With the flowering-stage fertilizer applied during the flowering stage, pollination success rate can be improved. During the filling stage, with the filling fertilizer and the foliar fertilizer, filling rate is greatly improved, yield is improved, and paddy rice grain fullness is improved.

The invention belongs to the field of skin collagen treatment, and provides flame-retardant nano fat-liquoring complex agent, particularly flame-retardant polymer/montmorillonite nano fat-liquoring complex agent. The functional fat-liquoring agent prevails in the market development, and the fat-liquoring agents having the properties of filling and water-resisting are invented one after another inrecent years, however, few research reports concerning the flame-retardant fat-liquoring agent are published, whereas sofa leather, automobile cushion leather and other leather require higher flame-retardant performance. The flame-retardant polymer/montmorillonite nano fat-liquoring complex agent of the invention is prepared through the following steps: performing the partial amidation reaction between low-cost rapeseed oil and diethylamine; then, performing the reaction with acrylic acid to prepare polymer modified fat-liquoring agent; and further subjecting the polymer modified fat-liquoring agent and the nano material montmorillonite to processing methods, such as mechanical stirring and ultrasonic treatment. The fat-liquoring agent can be used alone or combined with other anionic, cationic and non-ionic fat-liquoring agent. The fat-liquored crust leather is soft, the grain surface is full, and the fat-liquored crust leather has higher flame-retardant performance.

The invention relates to a breeding and cultivating method for a plant, in particular relates to a breeding and cultivating method for loose purple cauliflowers, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The breeding and cultivating method comprises the steps of hybridizing a loose purple cauliflower breeding material with a semi-compact purple cauliflower breeding material to obtain seeds F1, and selfing single strains with high comprehensive agronomic characters after the seeds F1 are sowed to obtain seeds F2; performing microspore culture on single loose purple cauliflowers through flower buds suitable for the microspore culture from the mononuclear edging stage to the double-core early stage to grow a large number of normal regenerated plants, selfing excellent DH plants of the loose purple cauliflowers to obtain a loose purple cauliflower excellent DH strain 03-12 serving as a recurrent parent which is hybridized with a cauliflower cytoplasmic male sterility source material CMS05-6, performing five generations of backcross transformation and selection to form a cytoplasmic male sterile line CMS08-2, and hybridizing the DH strain serving as a parent with the excellent cytoplasmic male sterile line CMS08-2.

The invention discloses a pesticide application method for improving peanut yield. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing pesticides; (2) uniformly mixing a pesticide A, a pesticide B and water based on a weight ratio of (52-58):(245-255):(72,000-78,000), and spraying the pesticides to leaf surfaces for the first time in the initial bloom stage of peanuts; (3) uniformly mixing the pesticide A, the pesticide B, a pesticide C and water based on the weight ratio of (53-57):(248-252):(18-22):(12,000-18,000), and spraying the pesticides to the leaf surfaces for the second time in a pegging stage of the peanuts; and (4) uniformly mixing the pesticide A, the pesticide B and the water based on the weight ratio of (54-56):(24-26):(13,000-17,000), spraying the pesticide to the leaf surface for the third time 15 to 20 days before the peanuts are harvested. In the method, multiple pesticide groups are adopted in the whole peanut growing period, and can be crossly and repeatedly used, so that various diseases of the peanuts can be effectively prevented and controlled, trace elements required in each growing stage of the peanuts can be fulfilled, the peanuts have more fruits with plump grains, and premature decay of the peanuts in the later stage can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, the vigorous growth can be effectively controlled, the fruit setting percentage of the peanuts can be improved, and the yield is improved by 40 percent.

The invention discloses a planting method for high-yield grapes. The planting method includes the following steps of grape plantlet cultivation, grape plantlet planting and management after planting. Key factors such as a planting field, seedling quality, a planting method, fertilizer and water management and prevention and control over disease and insect damage are reasonably optimized, under the combined action of all steps, the grape acre yield can be increased by 30%, acre yield of most varieties can reach 4000 kg or more, the iron and zinc content in grapes can be increased by 30-35%, and the content of vitamin C can be increased by 25-30%; cultivated grapes are plump, mellow and uniform, the maturation stage brought forward by about 12 days, pesticide hardly exists, and the grapes are high in edible value and have high market competitiveness.

The invention discloses a planting method for high-yield selenium-rich wheat, belonging to the field of crop planting. The planting method comprises the following concrete steps: land selection, soil preparation, seed selection and seed dressing, seeding, and field management and harvesting. With the planting method for wheat provided by the invention, a seed-dressing agent used for seed dressing provides sufficient nutrients for seedlings, promotes development of a wheat root system, and can improve the seedling emergence rate and lodging-resistant, disease-resistant and pest-resistant abilities of the wheat; the seed-dressing agent contains a selenium element, and during spraying of a liquid fertilizer in the step of field management, by adopting a manner of diluting the seed-dressing agent, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, and the application field of a seed-dressing fertilizer is increased; in the aspect of using a fertilizer, by cooperative application of a great amount of elemental fertilizers, organic fertilizers and medium-element fertilizers, the usage amount of a nitrogen fertilizer is greatly reduced; the planted wheat is rich in selenium element which is easy to be absorbed by human body; meanwhile, the wheat has good quality and full grains; and the yield of the wheat is averagely increased by 147.3 jin per mu.

The invention discloses a special seed dressing agent with effects of increasing the survival rate and invigorating seedlings for sweet corn. The seed dressing agent comprises gamma-aminobutyric acid, matrine, thiamethoxam, sedaxane, carboxin, amino-oligosaccharin, salicylic acid, glycine betaine, choline chloride, fulvic acid, starch grafted potassium acrylate, calcium chloride, a wetting dispersant, an emulsifier, gibberellin and microelement water soluble fertilizer mother liquor. Under normal conditions or adverse conditions of drought, low temperature and the like, the seed dressing agent has an obvious effect of improving the seed vigor and seedling quality of the sweet corn, can be used for effectively increasing the yield of the fresh spike of the sweet corn, also has effects of exterminating underground insects, protecting and invigorating seedlings and preventing and treating main plant diseases and insect pests of the corn, has control efficiency up to 70%-90% for plant diseases and insect pests in a seedling stage, has control efficiency up to 87%-96% for corn head smut, and not only can help farmers to save labor cost and seed cost greatly, but also can increase the yield by 15%-20%, thus having excellent social and economic benefits and application prospects.

The invention discloses a high-nutrient microbial bacterium composite fertilizer and a production method thereof. The high-nutrient microbial bacterium composite fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 16-190 parts of double-wall layer composite microbial bacterium microcapsules (containing 3-5 parts of composite microbial bacteria), 150-450 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 0-400 parts of urea powder, 100-200 parts of potassium chloride, 200-350 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-100 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 0-150 parts of ammonium sulfate and 0-50 parts of attapulgite. The production method comprises the following steps: adsorbing the microbial bacteria by adopting germ powder thereof, performing first wall layer embedding by adopting a chemical cross-linking method, performing second wall layer embedding by adopting a spray drying process, and finally coating on the surface of chemical fertilizer granules, and split charging. The composite fertilizer is sufficient in nutrient and high in viable count, so that the microbial bacteria can be slowly released, yield increase of crops is guaranteed, the incidence rate of insect pests is reduced, and soil hardening caused by application of chemical fertilizers is improved.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for high-quality ganoderma lucidum spore powder. The method comprises the following steps: strain selection, selection of a fungus cultivation material, processing and bagging, cooking sterilization, sterile inoculation, mycelium cultivation, selection of a fungus cultivation field, building of a greenhouse, unbagging and seeding, management on growing of ganoderma lucidum, sleeving and collection of spore powder, cultivation of the spore powder, harvesting and air drying of the spore powder, and control on pests and diseases, and the like. According to the invention, through strain selection, a ganoderma lucidum strain with a high yield of spore powder is cultivated; then a growing natural environment of wild ganoderma lucidum is imitated, and therefore the cultivated ganoderma lucidum spore powder has pulp particles, superior quality and high purity, the content of medicine effective ingredients is high, the economic benefit is good, and the cultivation method has a wide development prospect.