High-nutrient microbial bacterium composite fertilizer and production method thereof

A technology of microbial bacteria and compound fertilizers, applied in urea compound fertilizers, layered/coated fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of waste of manpower and material resources, degradation of strains, etc., and achieve improved soil moisture, sufficient content, and reduced disease rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
HEBEI CHUNCHAO BIOLOGICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When the chemical fertilizer nutrients contained in the compound fertilizer are insufficient, microorganisms are relatively easy to survive, but in the process of planting in the field, chemical fertilizers need to be supplemented, resulting in a waste of manpower and material resources. When the chemical nutrients in the compound fertilizer are sufficient, the viable rate of microorganisms It is difficult to find a balance between the two, and the degradation of microbial strains after application in the field is an unsolved problem in these existing patents

Method used

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  • High-nutrient microbial bacterium composite fertilizer and production method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] (1) Preparation and activation of adsorbent: Weigh 5.22 kg of diatomite, add 0.03 kg of nano-carbon, mix well, soak in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution for 48 hours, rinse with diatomite until the diatomite reaches neutrality, and pump Consider it, put it in an oven and dry it at 105°C until it reaches a constant weight, which is the adsorbent, and put it in a desiccator for later use.

[0047] (2) Adsorption of nutrients: Weigh 0.175kg of beef extract, 0.35kg of peptone, add water to dissolve, and then sterilize at 121°C for 30min, then slowly pour it into 0.525kg of the adsorbent described in step (1), and stir at the same time , let it stand for 1h, centrifuge after the adsorbent fully absorbs the nutrients, and obtain the core material A.

[0048] (3) Adsorption of microbial bacteria: get Bacillus subtilis 1.2kg, Bacillus lateralis 0.4kg, Bacillus megaterium 0.6kg, Bacillus cereus 0.4kg, Bacillus circulus 1.2kg and Bacillus colloidus 0.6kg, effective The number of...

Embodiment 2

[0056] (1) Preparation and activation of adsorbent: Weigh 4.23 kg of diatomite, add 0.02 kg of nano-carbon, mix well, soak in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution for 48 hours, rinse with distilled water until the diatomite reaches neutrality, and pump Consider it, put it in an oven and dry it at 105°C until it reaches a constant weight, which is the adsorbent, and put it in a desiccator for later use.

[0057] (2) Adsorption of nutrients: Weigh 0.142kg of beef extract, 0.283kg of peptone, dissolve in water and sterilize at 121°C for 30min, then slowly pour it into the adsorbent described in step (1) of 0.425kg, while stirring, Let it stand for 1 hour, and then centrifuge after the adsorbent fully absorbs the nutrients to obtain the core material A.

[0058] (3) Adsorption of microbial bacteria: get Bacillus subtilis 0.2kg, Bacillus lateralis 0.8kg, Bacillus megaterium 0.2kg, Bacillus cereus 0.8kg, Bacillus circulus 0.6kg and Bacillus colloidus 0.8kg, effective The number of via...

Embodiment 3

[0066] (1) Preparation and activation of adsorbent: Weigh 5.47kg of diatomite, add 0.03kg of nano-carbon, mix evenly, soak in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution for 48 hours, rinse with distilled water until the diatomite reaches neutrality, and pump Consider it, put it in an oven and dry it at 105°C until it reaches a constant weight, which is the adsorbent, and put it in a desiccator for later use.

[0067] (2) Adsorption of nutrients: Weigh 0.183kg of beef extract, 0.367kg of peptone, add water to dissolve, then sterilize at 121°C for 30min, then slowly pour it into 0.55kg of the adsorbent in step (1), while stirring, Let it stand for 1 hour, and then centrifuge after the adsorbent fully absorbs the nutrients to obtain the core material A.

[0068] (3) Adsorption of microorganisms: get 1.6kg of Bacillus subtilis, 0.4kg of Bacillus lateralis, 0.4kg of Bacillus megaterium, 0.6kg of Bacillus cereus, 0.6kg of Bacillus circulus and 0.8kg of Bacillus colioids, effective The number ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-nutrient microbial bacterium composite fertilizer and a production method thereof. The high-nutrient microbial bacterium composite fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 16-190 parts of double-wall layer composite microbial bacterium microcapsules (containing 3-5 parts of composite microbial bacteria), 150-450 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 0-400 parts of urea powder, 100-200 parts of potassium chloride, 200-350 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-100 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 0-150 parts of ammonium sulfate and 0-50 parts of attapulgite. The production method comprises the following steps: adsorbing the microbial bacteria by adopting germ powder thereof, performing first wall layer embedding by adopting a chemical cross-linking method, performing second wall layer embedding by adopting a spray drying process, and finally coating on the surface of chemical fertilizer granules, and split charging. The composite fertilizer is sufficient in nutrient and high in viable count, so that the microbial bacteria can be slowly released, yield increase of crops is guaranteed, the incidence rate of insect pests is reduced, and soil hardening caused by application of chemical fertilizers is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers, and in particular relates to a high-nutrient microbial bacteria compound fertilizer, and also relates to a production method of the fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Chemical fertilizers are the mainstream fertilizers in agricultural production at present. When they are added in large quantities to the soil, the effective utilization rate of various nutrients is not high, only reaching 70%. The excess nutrients not only cannot be absorbed by crops, but also cause soil fertility and moisture content to decrease. , soil compaction. Microbial fertilizers can improve the soil, improve soil fertility, increase the absorption and utilization of plant mineral elements, enhance crop resistance, drought resistance, increase yield, and improve quality. played an irreplaceable role. Therefore, adding microbial agents to chemical fertilizers can not only provide sufficient nutrition for the growth of cro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G5/30C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00
Inventor 姚春雪梁晓军丁少凯杜娟杜鹏姚肖静
Owner HEBEI CHUNCHAO BIOLOGICAL TECH
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