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1424 results about "Desiccator" patented technology

Desiccators are sealable enclosures containing desiccants used for preserving moisture-sensitive items such as cobalt chloride paper for another use. A common use for desiccators is to protect chemicals which are hygroscopic or which react with water from humidity.

Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes

Cigarettes are manufactured using modified automated cigarette making apparatus. Those cigarettes possess smokable rods having paper wrapping materials having additive materials applied thereto as patterns. The additive materials, which can have the forms of liquid or paste formulations (e.g., aqueous formulations incorporating starch or modified starch), are applied to a continuous paper web on the cigarette making apparatus. The formulation is applied to the paper web using application apparatus possessing rollers, and one of those rollers has a series of pockets in its roll face to receive additive formulation from a reservoir and to define the pattern of the formulation on the paper. For example, additive material located in the recessed pockets of a first roller is transferred in a controlled manner to the roll face of a second roller in roll contact with that first roller; and the additive material on the roll face of the second roller is transferred to desired locations on the surface of the paper web. The formulation also can be applied to a continuous moving paper web using an application apparatus possessing four rollers. For example, additive material is applied to the roll face of a transfer roller due to roll interaction of that transfer roller with a pick-up roller; roll interaction of the transfer roller with an application roller causes transfer of the additive material from the transfer roller to the application roller; and additive material from the application roller is transferred to the paper web that passes between the application roller and a back-up roller. A radiant dryer is used to dry the additive material that has been applied to the paper web. The radiant dryer is located on one component of a two component assembly that is used to manufacture cigarettes. A first component of the two component assembly provides a source of paper web, applies additive material to that web in a pattern and dries the paper web; while a second component receives the paper web, supplies tobacco filler and manufactures a cigarette rod from the paper web and tobacco filler. Spectrometric techniques are used to ensure proper registration of the additive material on the cigarette rods so manufactured, and to ensure proper quality of those cigarettes.
Owner:R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY

Multi-pollutant removing technique and device of fuel coal smoke

The invention discloses a removal technology of removing coal-fired flue gas pollutants and a device thereof. The technology is as follows: an SCR denitration method is first used for removing NOX in the flue gas; then a dust collector is used for removing dusts and ash particles in the flue gas; then a wet calcium-based desulphurization method is used for removing SO2 in the flue gas; then an MEA decarburization process is used for absorbing the SO2 in the flue gas; simultaneously, a pregnant solution of a generated alkanolamine solution is heated, analyzed and regenerated and the generated barren solution of the alkanolamine solution is continuously and cyclically used; and the analyzed CO2 gas with high concentration is produced to be liquid carbon dioxide of industrial grade with high purity after being cooled, gas-liquid separated, dried, compressed and condensed. The device consists essentially of an SCR denitration reactor, the dust collector, a wet calcium-based desulphurization reactor, an MEA decarburization absorption tower, a regeneration tower, a gas-liquid separator, a dryer, a compressor, a condenser and the like which are connected with each other by pipes. The device has simple and compact overall design, low investment and operation costs, and stable and reliable work and can conduct classified integration processing and highly efficient simultaneous removal on every pollutant in the coal-fired flue gas.
Owner:WUHAN KAIDI ELECTRIC POWER ENVIRONMENTAL

Two-stage thermal oxidation of dryer offgas

A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the VOC, CO, and, alternatively, the NOx content of dryer offgas that is discharged into the atmosphere from a moist organic product drying process using thermal oxidizing apparatus that includes a burner, furnace, mixing chamber, thermal oxidizer, tempering chamber, and an indirect gas-to-gas heat exchanger. The dryer offgas is separated into two portions, with a larger portion being preheated by indirect heat exchange with the hot gaseous output from the thermal oxidizer. The non-preheated portion is directed to the burner in the function of flue gas recycle for NOx control. The preheated portion is separated into two portions, with one portion being directed to the furnace/mixing chamber of the thermal oxidizing apparatus. The other portion of the preheated offgas is recycled to the hot gas inlet of the dryer and serves the function of dryer heat transfer media. Ultimately, all the dryer offgas enters the thermal oxidizer, and comprises a smaller non-preheated portion directed to the burner and a larger preheated portion directed to the furnace/mixing chamber. By preheating a large proportion of the offgas directed to the thermal oxidizing apparatus, simultaneous achievement of an adequate thermal oxidizer temperature, 1600° F., and an adequate oxygen concentration of 5% by volume is achieved for optimized thermal oxidation of carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds.
Owner:AEROGLIDE

Paper pulp molding drying line based on variable-frequency control technique and preparing process thereof

InactiveCN101329136AAutomatic realization of segmental temperature controlIncrease productivityDrying gas arrangementsDrying machines with progressive movementsThermal energyAir volume
The invention discloses a drying line of pulp moulding that is based on a frequency-varying speed regulation technique, and a production technique of the drying line, and is applied into a belt drying line with convectional hot air and used for designing a set of automatic controlling systems with optimized efficiency; the invention implements the modeling of complex objects according to the drying property of pulp moulding and different sizes and weights of wet ground papers, adopts a process control technique, the alternate-current frequency-varying speed regulation technique and a modern detecting technique, realizes stepless control of frequency-varying speed regulation of a circulating fan, an electric air door, a dehumidifying fan, a drive motor of conveying chains according to temperature and humidity signal that are detected on the spot, reasonably adjusts the running speed of a conveying belt inside a parching channel, the working temperature of a desiccator in each segment, and the blast volume of hot air and the discharge of water vapor, etc., and forms a reasonable drying curve, thus reducing product deformation to the utmost degree, saving the loss of electricity energy and heat energy to the utmost extent, accelerating parching speed, increasing the yield of the parching production line, and realizing optimal control.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Test method of sulphate content of desulfurization gypsum

The invention provides a test method of the sulphate content of desulfurization gypsum, comprising the following steps: 3-5 grams of gypsum samples are taken to be heated and dried for 30-60 minutes in a baking oven with the temperature of 42-48 DEG C and then placed into a drier to be cooled to room temperature and weighed by a 1/10000 level balance, the gypsum samples are repeatedly heated and weighed till the gypsum samples have constant weight, and the weight W (g) of the gypsum samples is recorded; the gypsum samples are placed back to the baking oven to be heated and dried for 30-60 minutes under the temperature of 350-370 DEG C and then placed into the drier to be cooled to the room temperature and weighed by the 1/10000 level balance, the gypsum samples are repeatedly heated and weighed till the gypsum samples have constant weight, and the weight W1 (g) of the gypsum samples is recorded; the computation of the crystallization water content of the gypsum samples is as follows: the crystallization water content X(%)=(W-W1)*100/W, and the computation of the sulphate content of the gypsum samples is as follows: the sulphate content is indicated by calcium sulphate dehydrate content, CaSO4.2H2O(%)=X*100/20.9275. The method is simple, convenient and fast; and in addition, compared with the prior art, the invention greatly enhances the analysis speed, simplifies the analysis steps and decreases the experimental apparatus.
Owner:HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER RES INST

Wet-type ammonia flue gas spiritualization technics of associated desulfuration demercuration

The invention relates to a wet ammonia flue gas purification process for the combined sulfur and mercury removing and the system thereof. The process adopts chlorine gas as oxidizing agent to completely oxidize elemental mercury in the flue gas, and gas phase divalent mercuric ion after being oxidized is converted into liquid phase divalent mercuric ion through the improved wet ammonia desulphurization process, and further the liquid phase divalent mercuric ion is converted into stable mercuric sulfide sendimentation through liquid phase divalent mercuric ion stabilizing agent. The system comprises a flue gas oxidizing demercuration preprocessing system composed of an oxidizing agent injection device and an electrostatic precipitator, a wet ammonia flue gas sulfur and mercury removing system composed of a reaction absorbing tower, a sulfur removing accessory substance processing system composed of a cyclone cleaner, a dewaterer, and a dryer, and a mercuric sulfide HgS sendimentation processing system composed of a wastewater buffer pool, a liquid phase mercuric ion reaction chamber, and a settling pond. The process and the system can effectively improve the oxidation rate of the elemental mercury in the flue gas, overcome the defaults that the divalent mercuric ion is easy to be reduced and released and the secondary pollution problem is caused by excess oxidizing agent, and greatly improve the efficiency of sulfur removing and mercury removing.
Owner:WUHAN KAIDI ELECTRIC POWER ENVIRONMENTAL

Method and apparatus for desolvating flowing liquid

Methods and apparatus for desolvating flowing liquid streams while retaining temporal resolution of dissolved substrates are disclosed. A novel small-scale self-regulating spray dryer preserves temporal resolution while desolvating a liquid chromatography eluent stream and depositing the solute onto an optical surface for infrared spectrographic analysis. The liquid eluent is pumped through a heated nebulizer to create a high-speed jet of solute containing liquid and solvent vapor. This jet is directed circumferentially inside a hot cylindrical cavity. Centrifugal force causes the larger liquid droplets to travel along the outer diameter of the cavity. The cavity surface is heated to cause the droplets to film boil. Film boiling reduces droplet contact with the cavity surface thereby retaining the solute in the droplets. The solute temperature is limited by controlling the pressure into which the solvent evaporates from the droplets. When the droplets are sufficiently small, Stokes drag from the exiting solvent vapor carries the droplets out through the center of the cylindrical cavity. After exiting, the superheated solvent vapor further dries the droplets. Solvent vapor is removed by condensation onto a cooled surface. A freezing point reducing agent may be added to improve removal of solvent condensate. Stokes drag from a non-condensable gas maintains the dried droplets in suspension. This suspension travels through an orifice that focuses the impaction of the dried droplets onto the optical surface for infrared analysis. The deposition surface is in an evacuated chamber and is temperature controlled to freeze liquid solutes yet allowing sublimation of residual solvent.
Owner:SPECTRA ANALYSIS INSTR

Sludge drying system and using method thereof

The invention relates to a sludge drying system and a using method thereof. The system is characterized by comprising a sludge drying incineration loop, a conduction oil heat supply circulation loop and a high temperature smoke loop, wherein the sludge drying incineration loop comprises a dry sludge back-mixing device, a sludge drier, a sludge incinerator, a dry sludge storage bin and a dry sludge regulating valve; the conduction oil heat supply circulation loop comprises a conduction oil pump, a solar thermal collector, a solar radiation survey meter, a high temperature heat exchanger and two conduction oil regulating valves; and the high temperature smoke loop comprises an air blower. The sludge drying method comprises the following steps: firstly, drying wet sludge in the sludge drier to obtain dried sludge; returning and inputting the sludge to the sludge back-mixing device; mixing and re-inputting the dried sludge and the wet sludge to the sludge drier for drying; incinerating the dried sludge in the sludge incinerator, wherein heat energy released by high temperature smoke which is generated by incineration provides energy for drying with solar energy so as to avoid primary energy consumption. The system and the method can be widely applied to sludge drying treatment engineering.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +3

Method and device for stabilizing heavy metal through pyrolysis of sludge

The invention relates to a method and a device for stabilizing heavy metal through pyrolysis of sludge. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing dewatered sludge with moisture content of 0%-80% with hazardous waste containing heavy metal needing to be processed, wherein the dry basis heat value of the mixed material is guaranteed not less than 9000kJ/kg; drying the sludge mixed with hazardous waste containing heavy metal, then putting into a pyrolyzer for pyrolysis at 350-750 DEG C, preferably, at 450-650 DEG C; online burning the volatile components generated in pyrolysis so as to offer heat required by the pyrolyzer, wherein the formed cokes are cooled down and then sent to a sanitary landfill or are reused as catalyst. The device for stabilizing heavy metal through pyrolysis of sludge comprises a mixer for sludge and hazardous waste containing heavy metal, a dryer for drying mixture of sludge and hazardous waste containing heavy metal, the pyrolyzer, a gas storage tank and a combustion chamber for pyrolyzing volatile components, as well as a cooler for pyrolyzing carbon. The method and the device for stabilizing heavy metal through pyrolysis of sludge have the advantages that hazardous waste containing heavy metal and other contaminants can be processed while in sludge pyrolysis, and extra cost for investment and processing is not increased.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV
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