The utility model belongs to the technical field of
agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a
soil preparation machine for constructing a thick and fertile
plough layer for farmland structural obstacle shajiang black soil. Comprising a main
machine frame, a
straw smashing device, a
straw decomposition agent downward applying device, a
straw deep ploughing and burying device and a rotary
tillage, soil smashing and leveling device. Wherein the straw smashing device is installed at the front end of the lower portion of the main
machine frame and comprises a smashing gearbox and a smashing cutter shaft, the output of the smashing gearbox is connected with a conveying shaft, the end of the conveying shaft is connected with the smashing cutter shaft through a side conveying crawler belt, and a plurality of smashing blades are installed on the smashing cutter shaft; the machine integrates the functions of stubble cleaning, smashing,
decomposition agent mixing and stirring, straw deep ploughing and burying, rotary
tillage and
earth surface leveling, so that after crops are harvested, the
sowing and
soil preparation requirements of next-stubble crops can be met through single
tillage; and meanwhile, the crushed, turned and buried straws are guaranteed to be quickly rotted to achieve the purposes of
nutrient release and
pest control, the agricultural requirements of large-area quick operation are met, and the
agricultural modernization development of China is promoted to a certain extent.