Fertilizer special for soybean

A special fertilizer and soybean technology, applied in the field of special fertilizer, can solve problems such as poor growth and development, flower bud death, and reduced nitrogenase activity, and achieve the effect of uniform and smooth grain shape, more flowering and podding, and full grain.

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-06-30
中国石油化工股份有限公司巴陵分公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0027] 2. Phosphorus-deficient soybeans are deficient in phosphorus, and various metabolic processes are inhibited, plant growth is retarded, leaf cells are stunted, and the degree of cell size reduction is greater than the degree of chlorophyll reduction, so that the chlorophyll density is relatively increased, and the leaf color is dark green or gray-green. Later, there will be chlorosis between the veins of the lower leaves, and finally the veins will be chlorotic and die
This is the root cause of the serious impact on yield
[0029] 4. Molybdenum deficiency Soybeans lack molybdenum, poor growth and development, short plants, lack of chlorosis between leaf veins, or twisted leaves, poor development of root nodules, small number, small size, reduced nitrogenase activity, and reduced nitrogen fixation
[0030] 5. When boron-deficient soybeans are deficient in boron, the growth is slow, the leaf color is light, the leaf surface is uneven, the root system is poorly developed, the root nodules are not only underdeveloped, and even lose the ability to fix nitrogen. Death, affecting the number of flowering pods and pollen formation and fertilization

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0043] Low-concentration nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight ratio = 12:5:8

[0044] Urea 12% Ammonium Sulphate 15%

[0045] Ammonium Nitrate 10% Calcium Calcium 30%

[0046] Imported Potassium Chloride 5% Potassium Sulfate 10%

example 2

[0048] Medium concentrated nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight percentage = 15:6:9

[0049] Urea 18.2% Ammonium Sulphate 15%

[0050] Ammonium Nitrate 10% Calcium Calcium 35%

[0051] Imported Potassium Chloride 15% Calcium Magnesium Phosphorus 12%

[0052] Sepiolite Powder 12% Special Micro Fertilizer 1.5%

example 3

[0054] high concentration nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium weight percentage = 20:8:12

[0055] Urea 33.2% Ammonium Sulphate 15%

[0056] Monoammonium 15% Calcium Calcium 10%

[0057] Imported Potassium Chloride 20% Calcium Magnesium Phosphorus 3.0%

[0058] Sepiolite powder 2.8% Special micro-fertilizer 1.0%

[0059] During the production process, it is necessary to strictly control the process indicators to prevent side reactions, especially to prevent molybdenum, boron, zinc, manganese from reacting with other substances to form insoluble substances and lose their activity.

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a special-purpose fertilizer for soyabean. It is characterized by that it comprises nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, also includes additive with slow-releasing action and special-purpose microfertilizer. The weight percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 0.4-1:0.1-0.3:0.2-0.4. Said invention is complete in nutrients and reasonable in formula, can fully meet nutrient requirement for soyabean growth and development process, also contains the nutrient components of nitrate nitrogen, sulfate radical, boron and molybdenum, so that it is favorable for soyabean nitrogen-fixing root nodule.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a special fertilizer, in particular to a special fertilizer for soybeans. Background technique [0002] Soybean is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the family Fabaceae. According to the light sensitivity and temperature sensitivity among varieties, as well as different farming systems and sowing dates, they can be divided into four types: spring soybean, summer soybean, autumn soybean and winter soybean. Soybean is an important grain and oil crop, and is famous all over the world for its high oil content and good quality. Soybean grains contain 42% protein, 20% fat, and 30% to 33% sugar. Its protein content is 2 to 4 times higher than that of wheat, corn, rice and other grains, and it contains 8 kinds of essential amino acids, and is rich in vitamin A and vitamin D. It has high nutritional value and is known as "vegetarian meat". Bean crops are commonly planted in my country, both in the north and the south, especiall...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G3/00
Inventor 周聪刘玺
Owner 中国石油化工股份有限公司巴陵分公司
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