The invention relates to a high-efficient low-cost
intercropping and interplanting method of Chinese wolfberry and
eucommia ulmoides at
arid desert regions. The method comprises the following steps of (1) excavating Chinese wolfberry planting trenches; (2) excavating intercropped
eucommia ulmoides planting trenches; (3) selecting seedlings: selecting annual
juvenile Chinese wolfberry seedlings and annual
juvenile eucommia ulmoides seedlings, which are free from diseases and
insect pests; (4) performing planting: after soil is unfrozen in the next spring, planting the
juvenile Chinese wolfberry seedlings and the juvenile
eucommia ulmoides seedlings through a juvenile
seedling planter in the manner that as soon as the juvenile Chinese wolfberry seedlings and the juvenile
eucommia ulmoides seedlings are pulled up, the pulled-up juvenile Chinese wolfberry seedlings and the pulled-up juvenile
eucommia ulmoides seedlings are planted; and (5) taking field management measures. According to the
intercropping and interplanting method disclosed by the invention, the Chinese wolfberry and the eucommia ulmoides are intercropped and interplanted, so that the
mutualistic symbiosis of the Chinese wolfberry and the eucommia ulmoides under
arid desert conditions can be realized, the problems that when only the Chinese wolfberry is planted, the benefits are single and the
survival rate of plants is low are solved, the organic unity of ecological benefits,
economic benefits and
social benefits of desert governance is achieved, and a
technical support is provided for safe and high-efficient production of
agriculture at the
arid desert regions.