89results about How to "Reduce the incidence of pests and diseases" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of manure, and in particular relates to special organic microbial bacterial manure for garlic and a production method for the special organic microbial bacterial manure for garlic. The special organic microbial bacterial manure for garlic comprises the following components: furfural residue, mushroom bran, composite microbial agent, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, plant ash, potassium sulfate, animal manure, potassium humate, rice hull powder and rape seed cakes. The special organic microbial bacterial manure for garlic, prepared by adopting the method disclosed by the invention, contains a large amount of nutrients required for the growth of garlic and various trace elements and amino acids, and has the effects of efficiently, synergistically and enduringly improving soil, improving the fertility, resisting diseases and the like; in addition, soil probiotic floras are added into organic matters, so that the nutrients can be better absorbed and utilized, and the micro-ecological environment of the soil can be continually repaired. Through testing, the special organic microbial bacterial manure for garlic, disclosed by the invention, can be used for effectively improving the yield of garlic by 20-30%.

The invention discloses a dendrobium huoshanense greenhouse planting method which adopts the following matrix raw materials: 200-300 parts of dry animal waste, 140-180 parts of bark powder, 40-50 parts of peanut shell, 20-30 parts of rice chaff and husk mixture, 60-70 parts of fruit residue, 15-20 parts of iron ore slag, 1 part to 2 parts of quick lime, 1 part to 2 parts of nanocarbon, 1 part to 2 parts of wintergreen oil, 30-40 parts of attapulgite, 80-90 parts of brick slag, 0.1-0.2 part of borax, 0.2-0.3 part of sodium selenite, 0.02-0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.02-0.03 part of manganese acetate, 0.2-0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 100-120 parts of edible mushroom cultivation waste, 50-60 parts of river sand and 20-30 parts of decomposed coal. 18-month harvesting of dendrobium huoshanense planted in the method can be achieved, content of various nutrients of the dendrobium huoshanense is high, and the medicinal effect can reach the effect of wild dendrobium.

The invention relates to the field of an organic fertilizer, and concretely relates to an organic fermentation fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: 1) aerobic fermentation: mixing livestock manure and anaerobic bacteria, fermenting a mixture for 8-15 days at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C to form a primary fermentation fertilizer; 2) facultative anaerobic fermentation: mixing the primary fermentation fertilizer and facultative anaerobe, fermenting a mixture for 10-20 days at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C to form a secondary fermentation fertilizer; and 3) anaerobic fermentation: mixing the secondary fermentation fertilizer and anacerobe, and fermenting a mixture at the temperature of no higher than 45 DEG C for more than 3 months to form the organic fermentation fertilizer. The method has the advantages of rapid fermentation and deodorizing, high nutrient conversion rate, high organic matter conversion rate and effective inhibition of insect disease.

The invention discloses green bio-organic fertilizer, which is prepared from animal manures, ammonium humate, calcium humate, modified zeolite, a traditional Chinese medicine additive, an absorption enhancer, a surface active agent, a culture additive and activated carbon powder. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the green bio-organic fertilizer. The green bio-organic fertilizerprovided by the invention can be beneficial to effectively reducing the occurrence rate of crop diseases and pest, improving crop yield and quality of crops, and increasing contents of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, and has the advantages of high fertilizer efficiency, fast absorption, safety and environment protection.

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The grape planting method includes the steps of land leveling, seedling selection and cuttage, planting management and irrigation and fertilization management. The grape planting method is easy to implement, can effectively increase the fruit setting rate of grapes and improve the product quality and also can reduce various diseases of grapes.

The invention discloses a method for seedling raising and cultivation of polygonatum kingianum on the basis of seed breeding. The method comprises the following steps that 1, berries of picked polygonatum kingianum are subjected to after-ripening for 20-25 days first, and pulp parts are removed to obtain seeds of polygonatum kingianum; 2, fertilization, ploughing, pest killing and sterilization are carried out on seedling raising land; 3, sowing is carried out; 4, soil is kept moist in a seedling period, and the shading rate is controlled to be 70-80%; 5, transplanting is carried out, whereinseedlings are transplanted in a planting area with the plant spacing of 25-35 cm and the row spacing of 30-45 cm, and the seedlings are watered once 3-5 days after transplanting; 6, management in a growing period is carried out, wherein the management includes water management, weeding, topdressing, control over the shading rate and top sealing to remove moss; 7, harvesting is carried out. The method achieves refined and standardized seedling raising of polygonatum kingianum, not only is the seedling raising time shortened, the survival rate of seedlings is increased, the quality of the seedlings is improved, but also the seedling rate is high, the incidence rate of diseases and pests is low, the growth speed is high, rhizomes of polygonatum kingianum after harvesting are thick and strong,the quality is good, and the yield is high.

The invention belongs to the field of landscaping, and provides a controlled-release nutritional type soilless lawn matrix. The controlled-release nutritional type soilless lawn matrix is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of rice chaff powder, 25-30 parts of spent mushroom compost, 10-15 parts of sasangua cake having grain size less than 5mm, 15-20 parts of humic acid phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, and 5-10 parts of calcium sulfate. The spent mushroom compost and the sasangua cake of which the grain size is less than 5mm are separately fermented or fermented after being mixed, the microbial zymophyte is added for fermenting, the mass content ratio of C to N in the material is regulated to be less than 25, and after sufficient fermenting, the humic acid phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, the rice chaff powder and calcium sulfate are added according to the above proportion and then uniformly mixed to obtain the controlled-release nutritional type soilless lawn matrix. The controlled-release nutritional type soilless lawn matrix provided by the invention is high in nutrient content, small in maintenance, capable of reducing nutrient loss, improving the nutrient utilization rate, and is in favor of the environmental protection.

The invention discloses a planting method for improving quality of loofah, which relates to the technical field of loofah planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a variety; (2) selecting and preparing land; (3) building a greenhouse; (4) preprocessing seeds; (5) seeding and raising seedlings; (6) transplanting and field planting; (7) field managing; and (8) harvesting. The loofah obtained by the planting method is high in yield and quality, long and straight, uniform in size, bright in color, tender in flesh and high in content of vitamin C.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for grapes. After green manure, feces of livestock and poultry and humic acid fertilizers are treated, first fermentation is carried out on the treated green manure, feces of livestock and poultry and humic acid fertilizers and plant ash, then calcium superphosphate, urea and monopotassium phosphate are added and mixed for fermentation, and then a microbial agent is added, so that the special organic fertilizer for the grapes is prepared. According to the special organic fertilizer for the grapes, the fertilizer maintaining and water retaining capabilities of soil can be effectively improved, the decomposition and conversion of organic matters are promoted, the fertility is enough, and the nutrient elements are abundant; moreover, the special organic fertilizer has the effect of improving high yield of the grapes, the nutrient loss of the organic fertilizer is little, and the occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests of the grapes is relatively low; according to the preparation method, eggs, harmful bacteria and the like in the raw materials can be effectively killed, the method is simple, the raw materials are economical and easy to get, and the preparation process is convenient to operate.

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling tea plant diseases and insect pests, which is characterized in that it comprises the following aspects: (1) planting tea trees, selecting the sunny side with a slope of 12°-19° as the soil for planting tea trees, and planting tea trees according to the specified size; (2) soil Fertilization, the mass ratio of farm organic fertilizer and ternary compound fertilizer in fertilization fertilizer is 4:1, and fertilization is done twice a year; (3) tea garden management, regular cleaning of dead branches, leaves and weeds; (4) physical control, use black light Lights and frequency vibration lamps are alternately prepared to provide physical insecticide in the planting area; (5) Tea tree pesticide application, according to the season, tea picking time and medicinal properties, the tea tree is sprayed with pesticides.

The invention discloses an expanding propagation method for detoxified potato seeds of potatoes. The method mainly comprises the following steps: selecting a land and carrying out soil preparation, preparing potato seeds, sowing the seeds, carrying out intertillage management, preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, harvesting in proper time and carrying out expanding propagation breeding. The planting method of the detoxified potato seeds cultured by the method is reasonable, is easy to grasp and is easy to operate; the emergence rate is high, and plants in a whole growth period have vigorous growth tendency, low occurrence rate of the plant diseases and insect pests and rapid growth speed; meanwhile, the harvested detoxified potato seeds have small individual difference and more than 95% of superior products can be obtained; after the detoxified potato seeds are planted, the adaptability is strong and the diseases resistance is strong; the production increasing effect is extremely remarkable, and the yield per Mu can be improved by 2-3 times when compared with that of a plot without the detoxified potato seeds; the economic benefits are high; the detoxified potato seeds are suitable for being planted on various mountain lands and fields, have a wide application range and are suitable for large-area popularization and breeding.

The invention discloses an efficient planting method for a selenium-enriched passion fruit. The efficient planting method includes the following steps of (1) cutting seedling, wherein two-year thick and strong branches with the diameter of 1-2 cm are selected from February to March, grooves with the depth accounting for 2/3 of the branch diameter are dug at the position 2 cm below the two joints away from the terminal buds and smeared with a rooting medium, the grooves are tightly wrapped by a soil layer with the thickness of 5-7 cm, the branches continue to grow for 6-8 days, the portions from the terminal buds to the positions located below the grooves by 3 cm are cut, and cuttage is carried out in soil to develop passion fruit seedlings; (2) fertilization management, wherein selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is applied at the interval of 10 days, 100-200 g of the liquid fertilizer is applied to each plant, and an active substance is sprayed to the passion fruit seedlings 1-2 h before spraying the selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer; (3) pruning management is carried out. The survival rate of the passion fruit seedlings can be increased by adopting the planting method, the yield of the passion fruit and the selenium content in the passion fruit are increased, and the efficient planting method has huge market promotional value.

The invention discloses a tomato planting method. The tomato planting method comprises the steps of (1) seed treatment, (2) sowing and seedling raising, (3) land selection and preparation, (4) field planting, (5) flower treatment, (6) topdressing and (7) picking and harvesting. Compared with existing tomato planting method, the tomato planting method has the significant advantages of being green, environmentally friendly and pollution-free, and can greatly improve the yield of tomato, promote growth of tomato seedlings, increase the survival rate of the tomato seedlings and enhance resistance of the tomato seedlings.

The invention relates to the field of composite fertilizers, in particular to a slow-release composite fertilizer capable of preventing crop premature senility and pest and disease damage. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of 1,250-2,000-mesh diatomite, 20-22 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10-12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 6-8 parts of borax, 10-12 parts of leftovers in a grape wine plant, 2-3 parts of litsea cubeba leaves, 12-15 parts of germinated brown rice, 12-15 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15-18 parts of fermented manure, 4-6 parts of potassium silicate, 1-3 parts of bacillus megatherium, 10-12 parts of yellow bean residues, 13-14 parts of waste mushroom culture materials, 1-3 parts of marigold root water extract, 0.1-0.2 part of artemisia vulgaris oil, 12-15 parts of gelatin, 2-3 parts of animal grease, 1-2 parts of Tween 80, 3-5 parts of magnesium stearate and 4-5 parts of an assistant. The composite fertilizer is rich in raw material type and rich in nutrition; nutrients are double coated with the diatomite and a slow-release coating agent, so that the fertilizer efficiency is relatively lasting; moreover, the composite fertilizer has environment-friendly and safe pest-proof, corrosion-proof and bactericidal effects, so that the soil activity is good, the crop premature senility is hardly caused, the crop yield can be effectively increased, and the crop quality can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses a high-age osmanthus tree fertilizer and belongs to the field of feeds. The fertilizer is particularly prepared from: urea, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, potassium fulvate, potassium chloride, calcium nitrate, soya bean oil, a traditional Chinese medicine extract liquid, composted farmyard manure, gelatin, talcum powder, prohexadione calcium, and modified diatomite. The fertilizer can satisfy demand on different nutrients of high-age osmanthus tree well, improves photosynthesis efficiency of the osmanthus tree, regulates the contradictory relationship between nutritional growth and reproductive growth well, and can increase the blossom quantity of the osmanthus tree by 20-30%. By means of the fertilizer, osmanthus flowers are more plump and bright-colored and the osmanthus tree has high growth speed. In addition, the fertilizer is applied just by one time per year, thus reducing labor intensity well.

The invention discloses a method for planting sugarcane using a biological fermentation organic fertilizer. Through steps of land preparation, organic fertilizer base fertilizer application, bud seedling treatment, sowing and film covering, and field management, sugarcane can be harvested in about ten months. Through applying a special organic fertilizer which has high water and nutrient retentionand reduces occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests of soil before planting the sugarcane and after an elongation stage, growth cycle of the sugarcane is substantially shortened, immunityof sugarcane is improved, occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests during growth period of sugarcane is substantially reduced, and yield of sugarcane and sugar content are substantially increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly discloses an ecological planting method of buddha bamboo shoots. The method comprises the steps that 1, land isselected and prepared, wherein soil which is fertile, loose, permeable, good in drainage and acidic is selected, deep tillage is conducted, field planting holes are dug before planting, and 5-10 kg ofself-made ecological organic fertilizer is applied in each hole; 2, seedlings are planted, wherein roots of mother bamboos are soaked in rooting water, and then field planting is conducted; 3, fertilization management is conducted, wherein 15-20 kg of self-made additional fertilizer is applied per mu in February and March, 15-20 ml of nutrient solution is used for dressing for each shoot from June to August, and 800-1,000 kg of winter fertilizer is applied per mu from Dec. to Jan.; 4, pest and disease damage is prevented, wherein weeding is conducted, diseases and insects are cleaned away forharmed bamboo shoot branches and leaves and old, weak and incomplete bamboos, and biological insecticide is spayed to plants; 5, bamboo shoots are harvested. Accordingly, the planting method is simple, the survival rate of the buddha bamboo shoots reaches 99%, the yield is increased by 45% or above, the pest and disease damage morbidity is low, the planted buddha bamboo shoots are crisp and tender in taste and delicious in flavor, and the economic benefit of farmers is greatly increased.

The invention discloses a Chrysanthemum high-yield cultivation method comprising the following contents: field selection, soil working, seedling selection, cutting seedling growing, field management, insect disease control and harvesting; the cultivation method is easy to operate, and base fertilizer and additional fertilizer can be applied in different phases so as to supplement chrysanthemum nutrition needs; the method can realize a reasonable cutting density so as to ensure sufficient water and sunlight for each chrysanthemum plant; the insect disease control step can effectively reduce chrysanthemum insect disease incidence rate; the chrysanthemum by the method is high in quality and output, and can effectively solve the market problems that chrysanthemum demand exceeds supply.