Method for planting rare medicinal material Dendrobium officinale

A technology of dendrobium candidum and planting methods, which is applied in the directions of botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the industrialization of dendrobium, large-scale development, insufficient nutritional components of dendrobium, and low survival rate of tissue culture seedlings, etc. , to achieve the effect of promoting growth rate and disease and insect resistance, high medicinal value, and ensuring healthy growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, many researchers have continued to explore the tissue culture and artificial planting of Dendrobium officinale. Although some achievements have been made, there are still low survival rates, slow growth, low yield, and short-term harvesting of Dendrobium nutrient components in the transplanting process of tissue culture seedlings. Insufficient and other problems have seriously restricted the industrialization and large-scale development of Dendrobium

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The planting method of a kind of famous and precious medical material dendrobium candidum of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Preparation before planting: Build a steel frame greenhouse with internal and external shading nets. There is a seedbed in the shed. The width of the seedbed is 1.2m, and the height is 0.8m. Insecticidal treatment, covered with a plastic film with a water permeability of 70%, and set aside;

[0025] (2) Base fertilizer application: Mix the cultivation substrate and base fertilizer at a ratio of 10:1. The base fertilizer includes the above raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of human excrement, 40 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10 parts of vermicompost, 17 parts of bone meal, egg 25 parts of shell, 10 parts of decomposed biogas residue, 8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 18 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of distiller's grains, 0.2 part of trace element fertilizer;

[0026] (3) Transplan...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The planting method of a kind of famous and precious medical material dendrobium candidum of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Preparation before planting: Build a steel frame greenhouse with internal and external shading nets. There is a seedbed in the shed. The width of the seedbed is 1.4m, and the height is 0.9m. Insecticidal treatment, covered with a plastic film with a water permeability of 75%, and set aside;

[0037] (2) Base fertilizer application: mix the cultivation substrate with the base fertilizer at a ratio of 10:1. The base fertilizer includes the above raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of human excrement, 43 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 13 parts of vermicompost, 19 parts of bone meal, egg 28 parts of shell, 12 parts of decomposed biogas residue, 9 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 20 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of distiller's grains, 0.6 part of trace element fertilizer;

[0038] (3) Tran...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The planting method of a kind of famous and precious medical material dendrobium candidum of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0048] (1) Preparation before planting: Build a steel frame greenhouse with internal and external shading nets. There is a seedbed in the shed. The width of the seedbed is 1.5m and the height is 1m. Insect treatment, cover with a plastic film with a water permeability of 70-80%, and set aside;

[0049] (2) Base fertilizer application: Mix the cultivation substrate and base fertilizer in a ratio of 10:1. The base fertilizer includes the above raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of human excrement, 45 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 15 parts of vermicompost, 20 parts of bone meal, egg 30 parts of shell, 14 parts of decomposed biogas residue, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 22 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of distiller's grains, and 1 part of trace element fertilizer;

[0050] (3) Transplanting an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting a rare medicinal material Dendrobium officinale, and belongs to the field of technologies for planting Dendrobium. The method includes steps of (1), carrying out pre-planting preparation; (2), applying base fertilizers, to be more specific, mixing culture substrates and the base fertilizers with one another according to a proportion of 10:1; (3), carrying out transplanting and colonization management; (4), carrying out management in growth periods. The base fertilizers are made from, by weight, 40-50 parts of human excrement and urine, 40-45 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10-15 parts of earthworm cast, 17-20 parts of bone meal, 25-30 parts of egg shells, 10-14 parts of thoroughly decomposed biogas residues, 8-10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 18-22 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of distillers' grains and 0.2-1 part of trace element fertilizers. The method has the advantages that the Dendrobium officinale planted by the aid of the method is high in survival rate, yield and nutrient component content and medical value, has few diseases and low insect pest occurrence, and can grow fast.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Dendrobium candidum planting, in particular to a planting method of Dendrobium candidum, a rare medicinal material. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium is a large class of traditional high-grade Chinese medicinal materials in my country, and it is also a rare medicinal and edible plant. Traditionally, it can be used as both medicinal and health care products. High-grade soup (food) use. Dendrobium candidum is the best Chinese herbal medicine of Dendrobium. At present, its medicinal and health care functions have been highly recognized and loved by people. Modern pharmacological research has confirmed that Dendrobium candidum can quickly increase the concentration of human essence, blood and body fluid, and achieve nourishing yin and tonifying deficiency. Tonify the five internal organs, regulate the balance of yin and yang in the human body, and enhance the immune function of the body. In terms of e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10A01C21/00C05F15/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/00C05B17/00C05F5/002C05D1/00C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F1/007C05F3/00C05F5/008C05F9/04C05F11/00Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 王际武
Owner 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社
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