161 results about "Caragana microphylla" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for restoring a mine matrix and greening by utilizing microalgae artificial biological crusts, which comprises the following steps of: A, in a mine reclamation area in which plants are difficult to grow, selecting sand, transporting the sand to a region to be repaired and paving the sand; B, planting grasses to carry out greening, i.e. selecting herbaceous plants growing in a mine to plant; C, carrying out shrub greening, i.e. using salix psammophila, artemisia songarica schrenk, caragana microphylla and astragalus adsurgens which grow in drought-resistant regions, selecting poplar, oleaster, pines and cypress which belong to arbor, and planting shrub such as salix psammophila; D, carrying out artificial crust treatment; E, carrying out watering maintenance; and F, checking the microalgae biological crusts, wherein the step D of carrying out artificial crust treatment comprises a step a of selecting an algae type, a step b of preparing algae culture solution and a step c of culturing algae; and the step c of algae culture comprises the following steps of: (1) primary culture, (2) secondary culture, (3) tertiary culture, (4) culture of a runway-type impeller stirring and circulating culturing pool, (5) biomass collection of the algae and (6) inoculation of the microalgae artificial biological crusts. The method is easy to implement and is convenient to operate; and an effective method is provided for mine restoration, ecological restoration and improvement on the ecological environment.

The invention relates to the field of plantation of sand-binding plants, in particular to a planting design method for planting a sand-binding plant community. The method is mainly applied to the eastern region of Inner Mongolia and serious desertification areas in the west of Liaoning province and Jilin province in China. In the design of the plant community, a woody plant Caragana microphylla, herbaceos perennial wheatgrass, dester wormwood, garcinia bark and Panicum miliaceum mubarak hassan shami are adopted; and in the design of the sand-binding plant community, the planting of Caragana microphylla is taken as a main framework, and the herbaceos perennial wheatgrass, the dester wormwood, the garcinia bark and the Panicum miliaceum mubarak hassan shami are planted so as to form the sand-binding plant community. By the method, the problems of serious waste of sand-binding plant seeds and the like in the prior art are solved; the better sand-binding effect is achieved by utilizing the reasonable combination of sand-binding plants; a method for planting plant communities is provided for the modern wind protection and sand fixation; and the method can be widely applied to the sand control and plant slope reinforcement work of highways and railways in northern areas in China.

The invention relates to an external use ointment used for treating dermatitis and a preparation method thereof. An effective compound of the external use ointment comprises following raw materials: caragana microphylla, sundew, alternanthera sessilis, convolvulus arvensis, excoecaria sebifera, acronychia leaf, wing nut leaf, kazinoki broussonetia, calamint, gingium verum, vitex trifolia, ferb of desertliving asparagus, chenopodium album seed, mosla scabra, fruit of siberian nitraria and lantana camara. The external use ointment has efficacies of clearing heat and removing toxicity, eliminating dampness and relieving itching, and coursing wind and nourishing blood; and has significant effects on treatment of allergic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis and dermatitis medicamentosa; possesses excellent curative effects on common dermatitis diseases such as erythema, papule, rahagades, desquamation, small abscess, pruritus, tenderness and burning heat sensation; and is capable of killing bacteria on human skin surface rapidly and efficiently, removing corrupted materials, promoting optimization and growth of epidermis cells effectively, enhancing plastid of epidermis cells, and helping damaged human body to recover rapidly.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a caragana microphylla biological feed. The technical process of the feed comprises the following steps: caragana microphylla in a field with more than three-year planting is leveled, then the stumped and harvested caragana microphylla is crushed and stored for standby; a biological agent is put into a container, then added with corn meal and warm water, the mixture is evenly stirred and then placed to be activated to become a bacteria liquid; the crushed raw material is evenly added with the bacteria liquid and clean water to make a mixture, semi-dry biofermentation is adopted for the mixture, the water content of the stirred raw material reaches 50%-55%, the prepared raw material is packed into bags and kept from light and wind at a clean place at the temperature of above 15 DEG C for 5-10 days, and the caragana microphylla biological feed is obtained by fermentation. The preparation method solves the problem that the caragana microphylla is difficult to be applied to the animal husbandry, and effectively improves the digesting rate, utilizing rate, transforming rate and palatability of the caragana microphylla; meanwhile the harmful substance tannin in the caragana microphylla is decomposed by using germ, which causes the ingestion speed of the livestock to be obviously quickened; and the caragana microphylla biological feed has the efficacies of obviously increasing the yield of the ruminants such as cow, sheep and the like, and improving the quality of meat and milk.

The invention discloses a lentinus edodes culture material, which comprises 70 to 85 weight percent of caragana microphylla branch powder, 10 to 25 weight percent of bran, 1 to 5 weight percent of gypsum powder and 0.2 to 1.0 weight percent of nutrient. The water content of the mixture is adjusted between 0.5 and 0.59 by adding water. By adopting the scheme, the caragana microphylla is dried and crushed, then cheap, simple and easily-obtained materials such as bran, gypsum powder, nutrient and the like are blended into the crushed caragana microphylla in a proper ratio, and the caragana microphylla is processed into the lentinus edodes culture material; and the lentinus edodes culture material is used for producing lentinus edodes so as to protect the forest, develop the production of thelentinus edodes and bring great economic benefit and social benefit.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer deodorization ripener, which consists of zeolite, rare earth, green vitriol, bitter salt, turf, caragana microphylla powder and sweet straw dregs. The organic fertilizer deodorization ripener has the functions of catalyzing, activating, degrading, transforming and fermenting and has the advantages of short fertilizer forming period and quick rotten speed. Compared with the ordinary method, the ripener can save the composting time by more than two thirds, rot the organic fertilizer in 3-5 days, effectively remove the stink of the organic fertilizer in 2-3 days, and lead the fertilizer to give sweet and sour odor. The organic fertilizer deodorization ripener has the advantages of simple production, easily-achieved raw materials, low production cost and little dosage. The organic fertilizer made of the organic fertilizer deodorization ripener has more than 30 percent of organic matters, not less than 4 percent of NPK total nutrient contents, less than 20 percent of water and pH value of 6-6.5.

Provided is a shrub chopping machine capable of replacing a manually held axe. The shrub chopping machine can be arranged on various tractors to chop shrubs such as salix psammophila, caragana microphylla and wolfberry, and particularly, the shrub chopping machine can solve the problem that shrub burrs caused by sawtooth sawing are formed so that dry rot death occur easily. The shrub chopping machine is characterized in that a crank, a connecting rod and a shock absorbing device are designed, one end of a shock absorbing barrel is connected to the connecting rod, a shock absorbing shaft is sleeved at the other end of the shock absorbing barrel, and a chopper is fastened on the shock absorbing shaft and driven by crank operation to perform reciprocating travel to chop shrubs.

The invention relates to a special feed additive for Yanchi Tan sheep and a preparation method thereof. The feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of caragana microphylla powder, 15-25 parts of sophora alopecuroide powder and 20-40 parts of liquorice powder; the feed additive also comprises salix mongolica powder or / and medlar powder. The feed additive is prepared from local pure natural plant resources-the caragana microphylla, the liquorice, the sophora alopecuroide, the salix mongolica and the medlar as the raw materials, is low in price and rich in raw material source, can be used for reducing the raising cost, increasing the breeding economic benefit, solving the problem of simple tan sheep drylot feeding forage, improving the diversity of feeds, ensuring that the nutrition balance conditions tend to tan sheep grazing, meeting the original growth conditions of the Yanchi Tan sheep, improving the meat quality and restoring the due flavor of the Yanchi Tan sheep.

The invention relates to a method for building drought mountain sabina przewalskii, which comprises the following steps of: ploughing soil by advancing a growing season during afforestation, ploughing the soil by a horizontal ditch, a horizontal step or a counter-slope bench terrace at a gentle slope and carrying out shrub afforestation when the soil is thawed in the spring of the next year; arranging planting points in a shape like the Chinese character pin; afforesting when the soil is thawed by 30-40cm in the early spring, soaking a seedling root by slurry prepared from diammonium phosphate and a water-retaining agent before afforestation and selecting first-class and second-class seedlings which grow in 3 to 4 years and have the seedling height of more than 20cm, healthy and strong development and good root system to afforest; in order to advance the crown closure of a sabina przewalskii forest, carrying out hybridizing configuration on shrub species according to the counter-slope bench terrace or the horizontal ditch and configuring caragana and barberry of the shrub species at the sunny slope; and configuring of caragana microphylla, hippophae rhamnoides and dasiphora davurica the tree species at the semi-sunny slope. By changing the traditional afforestation method adopting the cheap, simple and easy method, the afforestation survival rate of the drought mountain sabina przewalskii is improved, the sustainable construction of the modern forestry is accelerated, forest resources are effectively expanded and the ecological environment is improved.

The invention relates to a caragana microphylla chlorophorus attractant for monitoring and trapping caragana microphylla chlorophorus which is a serious stem boring pest to caragana microphylla, and an application thereof. The attractant can entrap female adults and male adults of the caragana microphylla chlorophorus without pollution conveniently and efficiently. The main components of the attractant are selected from isophorone, dibutyl phthalate or diisobutyl phthalate. The attractant provided by the invention is beneficial to protecting natural enemies of longhorned beetles when being used for no matter monitoring and reporting pest situation or using a trapping method to directly prevent and control the caragana microphylla chlorophorus, so as to protect beneficial insects and remove harmful insects, thereby improving the effect on protecting and controlling the caragana microphylla chlorophorus. In addition, the use amount of chemical pesticides can be reduced, thus reducing pollution, protecting environment, and generating obvious social benefits and ecological benefits.

The processing technology of caragana microphylla feed is as follows: caragana microphylla is cut into segments, pull to shreds, pile togather and insert several air pipes; under the respiration action of caragana microphylla itself, heat is generated, blow air in through the air pipes to control temperature at 35-75 deg.C and moisture 20-45%, this step requires about 3-15 days; steam pressure at1.1-2.5 kg / sq.cm, and temperature 100-125 deg.C for 0.5-5 min; the cooked caragana microphylla shreds are sent into shaping machine and pressed into granules, or after cooling to form powdered feed. The invented technology can maintain the original nutritive component and improve the palatability greatly.

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing activated carbon from caragana microphylla. The method includes sectioning the caragana microphylla and primarily carbonizing the caragana microphylla in a microwave cracking reactor to obtain biomass coke; sieving the biomass coke, then soaking the coke of the caragana microphylla in phosphoric acid liquor for 3-20h according to a coke-to-solvent mass ratio of 1:1.0-2.0, drying the coke and then activating the coke in a muffle furnace under a constant-temperature condition; cooling the coke, then washing the coke by alkali and water until the coke is neutral and drying the coke to obtain the wood activated carbon. The method has the advantages that the activated carbon manufactured by the aid of the method is good in adsorption performance and has abundant pores, the ash content and an iodine adsorption value of the optimal activated carbon of the caragana microphylla are correspondingly 2.77% and 1213.37mg.g<-1> (higher than 1000mg.g<-1>), and key indexes of the optimal activated carbon meet national first-grade product index requirements on wood activated carbon for purifying water; the activated carbon is made of the caragana microphylla which is abundantly stored forestry waste, the microwave is used as a pretreatment technology for manufacturing the activated carbon, accordingly, the activated carbon with the abundant pores and the excellent adsorption performance can be manufactured under energy-saving and time-saving conditions, and the forestry waste can be recycled.

The invention relates to an extraction method of caragana microphylla proteins, comprising the following steps of: preprocessing flowers and leaves or twigs of dry caragana microphylla; then washing; soaking; spirally conveying; carrying out extrusion cooking; carrying out mixed lixiviation; roughly filtering; finely filtering; flocculating; concentrating / separating; and drying so as to obtain the caragana microphylla proteins. The prepared caragana microphylla proteins have green color (as glycoprotein), extraction ratio of more than 80 percent and crude protein content of more than 90 percent, can not only be used as feeds, but also be used for industries, i.e. foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and the like, through further processing, and has very wide application prospect.