The invention discloses a mecodium badium and rutin compound nursing medicament for treating skin injury. The medicament mainly comprises traditional Chinese medicine components and Western medicine components, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine components are prepared from mecodium badium as a main material and the following traditional Chinese medicines as auxiliary materials through extraction: wood of true lacquertree, coriolus hirsutus, root of actinidia, root of phyllodium pulchellum, piper yunnanense Tseng, eritrichium pectinatum, cipedessa cinerascens, sabina chinensis, lagochilus lanatonodus, caesalpinia decapetala, omei mountain bambusa, euonymus hamiltonianus, colebrookea oppositi folia Smith, pyrus betulaefolia (bark), buddleja asiatica, ajuga forrestii Diels and oxystelma esculentum; the Western medicine components comprise rutin, silk polypeptide, glycosaminoglycan, tocopherol, fibronectin, lignin, L-proline and histidine. The nursing medicament has the effects of removing toxicity, clearing heat, promoting granulation, stopping bleeding, promoting qi to activate blood, dehumidifying, diminishing swelling, and preventing tumor, has good effects of preventing oxidation and removing free radicals, promotes regeneration of tissue cells, and enhances the immunity of the human body; the treatment from inside to outside is realized, so that the defect that the conventional external use medicament cures the symptoms, but cannot cure the diseases is overcome.