This invention relates to a rapid induction culture medium and method for inducing
bud formation from kiwifruit leaves to complete plants, belonging to the field of
biotechnology. The
callus induction culture medium for rapidly inducing
bud formation from kiwifruit leaves includes MS medium,
sucrose, 6-benzylaminopurine, naphthaleneacetic acid,
thidiazuron, and
agar, with the following weight ratios: MS medium 0.002%-0.006%,
sucrose 0.01%-0.05%, 6-benzylaminopurine 0.000001%-0.000003%, naphthaleneacetic acid 0.0000002%-0.0000008%,
thidiazuron 0.000001%-0.000003%,
agar 0.006%-0.01%, and the balance being water. The formula for the
callus induction
bud culture medium is as follows: MS medium 0.002%-0.006%,
sucrose 0.01%-0.05%, 6-benzylaminopurine 0.0000005%-0.000003%, naphthaleneacetic acid 0.00000005%-0.0000002%,
agar 0.006%-0.01%, with the balance being water. This invention provides a rapid induction culture medium and method for kiwifruit leaves to complete plants, effectively inhibiting problems such as
callus waterlogging,
browning, and
vitrification. It not only increases the number of buds but also improves the quality of buds, which is beneficial to the growth and differentiation of callus tissue, making it easier for it to differentiate into buds, thus laying a
solid foundation for subsequent genetic transformation experiments.