The invention relates to the technical field of particle detection, in particular to a SiPM test and calibration method and
system for particle detection application, and the method comprises the following steps: extracting a slope quadratic difference set to determine a current change inflection point, calculating a local slope change proportion set to obtain a breakdown breakover
voltage point, analyzing the output pulse triggering probability, and calculating the current change inflection point; and in combination with a
photon number extraction probability growth interval, constructing a refined pulse extraction detection efficiency reference ratio, screening high-density trigger data, and calculating a spatial deviation extreme value, so that the
system bias compensation
voltage is adjusted. According to the method, the breakdown breakover
voltage point is positioned, so that measurement interference caused by basic
background noise is avoided, the attenuation number is counted to establish a trigger probability sequence, a preset maximum likelihood
estimation model is combined to extract a detection efficiency reference ratio, a channel deviation extreme value is calculated to directly correct parameter fluctuation, and array global
dynamic balance is established. And the long-term stability of the whole detection working state is maintained.