The invention relates to a molten iron desulphurization pretreatment process and method, belongs to the technical field of molten iron desulphurization processes, and solves the problems of poor desulphurization effect, large
slag salvaging iron loss and the like of a molten iron desulphurization process. The method comprises the following steps: S1,
temperature measurement and sampling are conducted, specifically,
temperature measurement and sampling are conducted on molten iron; S2, the injection amount is determined, and the total demand quantity of a desulfurizing agent is determined according to the content of initial
sulfur and the type requirement of the steel type; S3, the desulfurizing agent is pre-added, specifically, the desulfurizing agent with the basic demand quantity is pre-added to the bottom of a molten iron
ladle; S4, molten iron pouring and desulfurizing agent injection are conducted, specifically, the molten iron in a
torpedo ladle is poured into the molten iron
ladle, and meanwhile a spraying gun is used for being aligned with falling molten iron flow to spray out the desulfurizing agent; and S5,
slag salvaging is conducted, specifically, desulfurization
slag floating on the surface of the molten iron is salvaged away from the molten iron ladle through a special slag salvaging
machine. According to the method, the desulfurizing agent is released in two directions to react with the molten iron, desulfurization is carried out in a mode of pouring the molten iron while injecting, desulfurization is carried out in cooperation with existing equipment, special slag salvaging equipment is manufactured for salvaging slag, and therefore the purposes of efficient and rapid desulfurization and slag salvaging are achieved.