The invention relates to a mortar spraying device for a building wall surface. The problems that the workload of mortar spraying onto an outer wall is heavy, and mortar spraying is inconvenient are effectively solved. According to the technical scheme, the mortar spraying device for the building wall surface comprises a suspended box body, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the box body, a rotatable material distributing disc is mounted on the partition plate, a vertical plate is mounted on a bottom plate of the box body, a material returning area is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate, a material spraying area is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate, and an opening is formed in the right side face of the material spraying area. A vibrating plate is hinged to the vertical plate, a front disc and a rear disc which are arranged below the material distributing disc are mounted at the bottom of the box body, and the discs can rotate to extrude the vibrating plate to vibrate. A telescopic rod is fixed to the lower end face of the partition plate, an extruding plate is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, and the extruding plate moves up and down in a reciprocating mode to extrude materials in the material returning area to enable the materials to flow back. According to the mortar spraying device for the building wall surface, large-area construction can be achieved, frame erecting is not needed, mortar brushing does not need to be conducted through layer-by-layer construction frames manually, mortar spraying is uniform, the speedis high, materials are saved, and self-recycling of redundant materials is achieved through vibration and extrusion.