The utility model discloses an unmanned ship folding and unfolding device, and relates to the technical field of unmanned ships. Comprising a fixed bottom plate, a fixed column is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall of the fixed bottom plate, the outer wall of the fixed column is slidably sleeved with a rotating ring, a retractable frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the rotating ring, a balancing weight is fixedly arranged on the other side of the outer wall of the rotating ring, and a control frame and a rotating structure are fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall of the rotating ring; the rotating structure comprises a gear ring, a fixing ring and four connecting rods, the four connecting rods are fixedly arranged between the gear ring and the fixing ring, the inner wall of the gear ring is rotationally arranged on the fixing column in a sleeving mode, and the outer wall of the control frame is slidably embedded in the fixing ring. Through a rotating ring, a retracting and releasing frame, a balancing weight, a control frame and a gear ring, the retracting and releasing frame can be intruded into water, and after the unmanned ship approaches, the retracting and releasing frame is lifted and rotated, so that the unmanned ship is retracted and put down in the same way.