The invention provides a multi-vertical-line ADCP flow measuring
system and method and a
buoy assembly of the multi-vertical-line ADCP flow measuring
system. The
system comprises the
buoy assembly, a multi-vertical-line ADCP
sensor array and a
control system. The
buoy assembly is composed of a swim
ring type floating body, a hollow bottom plate, a hollow column, a top plate, a hemispherical transparent cover, a
fastener and a sealing ring, and is stable in structure and convenient to install and maintain. The multi-vertical-line ADCP
sensor array comprises at least three acoustic
Doppler flow velocity section meters which are arranged in an equilateral triangle mode, sound beams of the section meters point to different measuring vertical lines, and multi-point synchronous flow measurement is achieved. The
control system integrates a
data acquisition module, a control module and an
energy storage management and communication module, is provided with a
solar cell panel, and is fixed above the hemispherical transparent cover through an integrated bracket to realize green energy power supply. Therefore, three advantages of high
measurement precision, high environmental adaptability and high intelligent degree of the system are realized, so that the equipment is suitable for a complex hydrological environment; remote monitoring is achieved through multiple
wireless communication
modes, and the intelligent water conservancy development requirement is met.