Engineered fuel feed stock

Abstract

Disclosed are novel engineered fuel feed stocks, feed stocks produced by the described processes, and methods of making the fuel feed stocks. Components derived from processed MSW waste streams can be used to make such feed stocks which are substantially free of glass, metals, grit and noncombustibles. These feed stocks are useful for a variety of purposes including as gasification and combustion fuels.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to co-pending U.S. application No. 61 / 076,025, filed on Jun. 26, 2008, and entitled “ENGINEERED FUEL PELLET,” and U.S. application No. 61 / 076,020, filed Jun. 26, 2008, and entitled “ENGINEERED INERT FUEL PELLET,” the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to alternative fuels. In particular, the invention relates to engineering engineered fuel feed stock suited for specific applications including as a fossil fuel substitute for combustion, as well as feed stock for gasification to produce high quality synthesis gas. Feed stock can be engineered to control air emission profiles upon combustion or gasification (such as dioxins, sulfur emitted, as well as others pollutants) as well as to avoid slagging. The feed stock described herein comprises at least one component of proces...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0069]In some embodiments, the size of the mixture of step b) or step d) is reduced to help homogenize the engineered fuel feed stock. In some embodiments, a size and shape is determined for a densified form of the mixture of step b) or the size-reduced mixtures of steps b) or d). In some embodiments, the mixture of step b) is densifie

Problems solved by technology

Sources of fossil fuels useful for heating, transportation, and the production of chemicals as well as petrochemicals are becoming increasingly more scarce and costly.

Additionally, due to the ever increasing costs of fossil fuels, transportation costs for moving engineered fuel feed stocks for production of energy and petrochemicals is rapidly escalating.

However, the brute force nature of the combustion of fuel causes significant amounts of pollutants to be generated in the gas produced.

Fine particle pollution from U.S. power plants cuts short the lives of over 30,000 people each year.

The primary disadvantage of updraft gasification is that the synthesis gas contains 10-20% tar by weight, requiring extensive syngas cleanup before engine, turbine or synthesis applications.

The disadvantages of downdraft gasification are that it requires feed drying to a low moisture content (<20%).

For coarse particles, the minimum bubbling velocity and channeling velocity are close or almost equal, but the channeling velocity may be quite different, due to the gas distribution problem.

One potential source for a large amount of feed stock for gasific

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