417 results about "Electron beam irradiation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of regeneration of waste polyester, in particular to a polyester micro-plastic recycling and impurity removing method and equipment. According to the method, the irradiation technology is adopted for treating the polyester micro-plastic, the polyvinyl chloride is removed by combining electron beam irradiation with the specific gravity method, the radiation dosage and time are accurately controlled, the polyvinyl chloride in the polyester micro-plastic can be effectively removed, the color of the polyester micro-plastic is not affected, and the treated polyester micro-plastic can meet the spinning requirement. The equipment is used for realizing the impurity removal method and comprises irradiation treatment equipment, a separation tank, a cleaning tank, a dehydrator and a drying tower. The equipment is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the radiation dosage and time can be accurately controlled in the impurity removal process, the surface temperature of the polyester micro-plastic is effectively controlled, and production and popularization are easy.

The invention discloses a postharvest mango preservation method based on chitosan, citric acid and electron beam irradiation, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: dissolving chitosan with the deacetylation degree of more than or equal to 85% in a 0.7-0.8% citric acid solution, and adjusting the pH value to 4.4-4.6 to prepare a film coating solution; the method comprises the following steps: dipping mangoes, drying to form a continuous coating film, packaging, carrying out 380-440Gy double-sided irradiation treatment, and finally storing in a storage environment with the temperature of 11 + / -1 DEG C and the humidity of 85 + / -5%. According to the method, through synergistic antibiosis of chitosan and citric acid, low-dose irradiation precise sterilization and low-temperature microenvironment regulation and control, the rotting rate and browning degree of the harvested mangoes are effectively reduced, the storage period is prolonged, the fruit hardness, vitamin C and other nutritional ingredients are maintained, and the method is suitable for large-scale postharvest preservation and long-distance storage and transportation of the mangoes.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high-conductivity graphene / copper composite material based on electron beam irradiation. The method comprises the following steps: S1, growing a graphene film on the surface of a copper foil through a chemical vapor deposition method; and S2, carrying out electron beam irradiation treatment on the graphene / copper foil. The conductivity of the graphene / copper composite material prepared through the method can reach 109.3% IACS and is obviously higher than that of pure copper; in addition, the method is good in process repeatability, and can be reproduced in electron beam exposure equipment of different models through verification.

The invention discloses a bismuth telluride nanopore maskless direct writing preparation method based on electron beam irradiation, and belongs to the technical field of nanometer manufacturing. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an initial nanopore in a two-dimensional bismuth telluride material by utilizing a converged electron beam; and then the aperture size of the nanopore is accurately regulated and controlled by adjusting the beam density of the electron beam. The method effectively solves the key technical bottlenecks of interface chemical residue pollution caused by a traditional photoresist mask process, intrinsic defect formation caused by high-energy particle bombardment and the like, and breaks through the limitation of an existing etching technology in the aspect of sub-nanoscale structure precision control; precise control of the aperture of the nanopore can be achieved by adjusting the irradiation intensity of the electron beam, and the method has the advantages of being easy and convenient to operate, low in cost, environmentally friendly and the like and can be widely applied to the fields of nanometer electronic devices, sensors and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of power cables, and discloses a manufacturing process of a flame-retardant anti-rat-bite cable, which comprises the following steps: step S1, mixing and granulating in an inert atmosphere; step S2, conductor pretreatment; step S3, carrying out multi-layer co-extrusion coating; s4, gradient cooling and interface strengthening are carried out, and the co-extruded cable passes through a three-section type cooling tank in sequence to be cooled; and after cooling, carrying out electron beam irradiation crosslinking treatment on the cable immediately. The cable comprises a flame-retardant sheath layer, a long-acting rat-bite-proof layer, an insulating layer and a conductor from outside to inside. According to the invention, capsaicin is coated in a gelatin-Arabic gum composite capsule wall through a microencapsulation technology to form a physical isolation barrier, and the structure effectively prevents the contact between the repellent and the external environment, so that even in high-temperature mixing and long-term use, volatile components can be prevented from escaping, and the slow release period of the effective components is ensured to cover the design life of the cable.

The invention discloses a silane-crosslinked low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant oil-resistant polyolefin cable material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a bio-based polyesteramide toughening phase which is pre-polymerized by castor oil-based polyamide and poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) and is terminated by itaconic anhydride; the preparation method comprises the following steps: self-assembling phytic acid and melamine to wrap ammonium polyphosphate, so as to prepare supramolecular flame-retardant gel powder; the method comprises the following steps: grafting aramid pulp fibers by using a phosphorus-containing silane coupling agent to prepare a reactive liquid crystal reinforced phase; the preparation method comprises the following steps: blending and banburying the components with a hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, an antioxidant and a peroxide cross-linking agent, carrying out dynamic vulcanization and interface bonding, and carrying out extrusion and electron beam irradiation to finally crosslink. An interpenetrating-topology network structure is formed in the prepared cable material, the crosslinking degree is larger than or equal to 82%, and the cable material is rapid in crosslinking, excellent in oil resistance, low in smoke and free of toxicity and is particularly suitable for super high-rise building hanging cables, deep sea exploration cables and new energy automobile liquid cooling cables.

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a method for preparing an organic fertilizer by anaerobic fermentation of tylosin dregs, which comprises the following steps: (1) electron beam irradiation treatment; (2) adding the mushroom dreg powder into an ethanol solution, and treating with a coupling agent KH-550 to obtain aminated mushroom dregs; (3) preparing to obtain phosphorylated hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; (4) mixing the aminated mushroom dregs and the phosphorylated hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose in an organic solvent for reaction to obtain phosphorylated hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose composite active mushroom dregs; and (5) composting to finally obtain the organic fertilizer. According to the organic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, the tylosin mushroom dregs are subjected to modification treatment, anaerobic fermentation treatment and aerobic fermentation treatment, so that the content of antibiotic tylosin in the finally prepared organic fertilizer is greatly reduced, the industrial requirements can be met, the content of organic matters in soil can be increased, the soil structure can be improved, and the soil fertility can be improved; the plant growth is facilitated.

The invention provides a water treatment method for generating singlet oxygen based on electron beam irradiation, belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and aims to provide a universal singlet oxygen generation method for a water treatment process, the method comprises the following steps: adding a metal salt into sewage to be treated, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixed solution; wherein the metal salt comprises reducing metal ions; continuously aerating air into the mixed solution, so that the mixed solution is rich in oxygen; and carrying out electron beam irradiation on the mixed solution rich in oxygen, so that the reducing metal ions cooperate with the electron beam irradiation to activate the oxygen in the mixed solution to generate singlet oxygen, and removing new pollutants in the sewage to be treated.

The invention discloses a high-flame-retardant long-life electric wire and a preparation method thereof. The electric wire comprises a conductor, an inner insulating layer and an outer insulating layer, the inner insulating layer comprises a catalytic char-forming type flame retardant A, the outer insulating layer comprises a heat-insulating barrier type flame retardant B, the conductor is coated with the inner insulating layer and the outer insulating layer in a co-extrusion mode, synchronous high-energy electron beam irradiation crosslinking is achieved, the flame retardant A and the flame retardant B are quantitatively added into the insulating layers, and the flame retardant A and the flame retardant B are added into the insulating layers. A synergistic flame-retardant effect is generated at a high temperature, heat overload generated by conductor resistance and combustion caused by an external fire source are efficiently inhibited, and the high-flame-retardant and long-service-life electric wire is provided.

The invention belongs to the related technical field of additive manufacturing, and discloses an electron beam melting wire liquid nitrogen copious cooling additive manufacturing method and system.The method comprises the steps that in the electron beam melting printing forming process, liquid nitrogen is sprayed to a molten printing wire under electron beam irradiation, and the liquid nitrogen is sprayed to the molten printing wire; the molten printing wires are subjected to nitridation reaction under the action of electron beams while being subjected to liquid nitrogen cryogenic cooling, so that the crystal structure of a formed part is regulated and controlled, and the mechanical performance is enhanced; and / or liquid nitrogen is sprayed to the printing wire material which begins to be solidified, so that the printing wire material is subjected to liquid nitrogen deep cooling, and the crystal structure of the formed part is regulated and controlled to achieve mechanical property enhancement. Liquid nitrogen is introduced into the electron beam additive manufacturing device for deep cooling, the extruded printing wire is solidified at an extremely high cooling speed after being melted, a large number of homogeneous nucleation sites are formed in a melting area due to the high supercooling degree, the solidification speed is high, a microstructure is customized into uniform and fine equiaxed crystals, the strength and toughness of the material are improved, and the production cost is reduced. The mechanical property is improved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing methane by reforming small molecular alcohol through high-energy electron beam irradiation, and belongs to the technical field of environmental catalysis. According to the method, methane is prepared by reforming small molecular alcohol through high-energy electron beam irradiation. Compared with a traditional biological method, high-energy electron beam irradiation is adopted, substances are irradiated by electron rays accelerated in a high-voltage electric field, molecules of various substances are ionized and excited through interaction of high-energy electrons and the substances, and therefore chemical reactions are initiated. The method disclosed by the invention has a better irradiation methane preparation effect, and the problems of long reaction period (15-30 days), high energy consumption of a preparation process, large carbon emission and the like in the prior art are solved.

The invention discloses a moisture-absorbing, antibacterial and deodorizing polyester fiber fabric and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of fiber fabric preparation, and aims to solve the technical problem that the antibacterial and deodorizing performance and moisture-absorbing performance of a polyester fiber fabric in the prior art need to be further improved. The preparation method specifically comprises the following preparation steps: adding the polyethylene glycol terephthalate, the antibacterial modified filler and the auxiliary additive into a double-screw extruder, and carrying out melt spinning to obtain the antibacterial polyester fiber. The antibacterial modified filler is prepared, the filler and polyethylene glycol terephthalate are blended, melted and spun, antibacterial polyester fibers are prepared, quaternary ammonium salt type antibacterial monomers and sulfonate type hydrophilic monomers are grafted through alkalization treatment and the electron beam irradiation technology, the antibacterial and deodorization performance of the fiber fabric is improved, and the antibacterial and deodorization functions of the fiber fabric are improved. The moisture absorption performance is also improved.

An object is to provide a creation method of detection data used for an electron beam applicator itself to output detection data created with effective use of a grayscale range. The creation method of detection data includes at least two times of detection data output steps. The first detection data output step includes: a first electron beam irradiation step; a first detection step of generating a detection signal; a first light amount adjustment step; a step of repeating these steps; and a first output step. The second detection data output step includes: a first histogram calculation step; a second detection condition setting step; a second electron beam irradiation step based on the set second detection condition; a second detection step of generating a detection signal; a second light amount adjustment step; a step of repeating the above steps; and a second output step.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and discloses a low-smoke halogen-free irradiation crosslinking polyolefin cable sheath material and a granulation process thereof, the raw materials comprise an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-octylene copolymer, an epoxy group-containing terpolymer and functionalized composite powder, the powder system superfine aluminum hydroxide is subjected to high-temperature grafting through vinyl silane, after cooling, an active coating layer is constructed by zinc methacrylate, active magnesium oxide and a lubricant, and the process adopts matrix resin main feeding, powder side feeding and low-temperature low-shear extrusion, and is subjected to air-cooled die surface hot cutting and electron beam irradiation crosslinking forming. The covalent bond and ionic bond synergistic enhancement mechanism is utilized, the contradiction between mechanical property loss and processing rheological property deterioration is solved under the high filling amount of 137-160 parts, the active components are effectively prevented from being scorched in the early stage, and the material is endowed with excellent tensile strength, elongation at break and surface quality.

A method for testing a packaging substrate with at least one electron beam column is described, wherein the packaging substrate is a panel level packaging substrate or an advanced packaging substrate. The method includes placing the packaging substrate on a stage in a vacuum chamber; directing at least one electron beam of the at least one electron beam column on at least a first portion of the packaging substrate; directing the at least one electron beam of the at least one electron beam column on at least a second portion of the packaging substrate; detecting signal electrons emitted upon impingement of the at least one electron beam for testing a first device-to-device electrical interconnect path of the packaging substrate; and illuminating at least a third portion of the packaging substrate with UV radiation.

The invention relates to the field of power cables, and particularly discloses an acid and alkali resistant waterproof power cable. The acid and alkali resistant waterproof power cable comprises a conductor layer, an insulating layer and a sheath layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing the conductor layer: smelting electrolytic copper, tin, silver and rare earth elements, and then performing wire drawing, and controlling the wire drawing speed to be 10-15m / s to obtain a conductor wire core; s2, extrusion of an insulating layer: mixing fluororubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, nano-silica and a flame retardant, and extruding the mixture at 70-90 DEG C by a twin-screw extruder to coat the conductor layer; s3, extruding a sheath layer: mixing the raw materials, and coating the raw materials outside the insulating layer at 60-85 DEG C by a single screw extruder; s4, irradiation crosslinking: carrying out electron beam irradiation on the coated cable; and S5, cooling and rolling. The cable can be used in a highly corrosive environment, and has the advantage of avoiding premature failure of the sheath layer of the power cable in the highly corrosive environment.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of heat shrink films, and provides a polyolefin cross-linked heat shrink film for fresh food packaging and a preparation method thereof.The heat shrink film is prepared from co-polypropylene, polyethylene, metallocene polypropylene, ethylene-octylene copolymer and a processing assistant.The invention further provides the preparation method of the heat shrink film. A five-layer or more-layer co-extrusion three-bubble method synchronous stretching production process is adopted, electron beam irradiation crosslinking is adopted, and the polyolefin crosslinking heat shrinkage film for fresh food packaging provided by the invention adopts a method of blending modification of low-softening-point elastomers such as metallocene polypropylene and POE, so that the shrinkage stress and initial shrinkage temperature of the film are reduced; a three-bubble method production process is adopted, the performance of the film is improved, crystal overgrowth is inhibited through a rapid cooling process, transparency and shrinkage uniformity are improved, and the mechanical property and thermal shrinkage of the film are improved through electron beam irradiation crosslinking.

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer composite materials, in particular to a TPE-PP composite material for a folding joint of a pet trolley and a preparation method of the TPE-PP composite material. The problems that an existing joint material is insufficient in fatigue resistance and limited in environmental adaptability are solved. The composite material adopts a three-layer structure: a base layer takes high-crystallinity polypropylene as a matrix, and glass fiber reinforcement and elastomer toughening are assisted, so that high rigidity and high strength are realized; the functional layer is composed of a fatigue-resistant thermoplastic elastomer composite system and contains strengthening components such as nano SiO2 so as to disperse stress and prevent crack propagation; the surface layer is a functional layer and contains polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder to provide self-lubricating property, a silver-loaded zinc zeolite antibacterial agent to endow antibacterial and mildew-proof properties, and an anti-ultraviolet additive to improve weather resistance. The three layers form an interpenetrating network structure through co-extrusion and are crosslinked through electron beam irradiation, so that the interlayer binding force is improved. The material can remarkably prolong the service life of the folding joint of the pet trolley and improve the use safety and environmental adaptability.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly provides a preparation method and application of an anion exchange membrane. The anion exchange membrane is prepared by the following steps: preparing a membrane from anion exchange resin which contains a repetitive structure unit and is shown in the formula (I), and then carrying out in-situ self-crosslinking induced by electron beam irradiation. The anion-exchange membrane is prepared by adopting an electron beam irradiation technology, so that irreversible damage to the performance of the anion-exchange membrane caused by high-temperature heat treatment can be effectively overcome; meanwhile, the electron beam irradiation can promote the cross-linking unit with low reaction activity to realize cross-linking reaction, so that the method has better universality; in addition, the irradiation dose can be accurately regulated and controlled, so that the anion exchange membrane prepared in batches has more excellent uniformity, and the requirement of large-scale production can be met.

The invention relates to an under-beam device for treating sewage through electron beam irradiation. The device comprises a water storage tank, an inclined flow channel, a rectifying device, a sewage outlet and an irradiation area. The sewage storage tank is arranged at the topmost end and used for collecting sewage; the inclined flow channel is positioned below a beam outlet of the electron accelerator and is used for guiding sewage to flow along a preset path and receiving electron beam irradiation; the rectifying device is arranged at the upper part of the runner and is used for adjusting and optimizing the flowing state of sewage; an electron accelerator is arranged above the irradiation area and is used for carrying out irradiation treatment on the sewage; the sewage outlet is used for discharging the treated sewage. The speed distribution of the sewage flowing layer is regulated and controlled by adjusting the inclination angle and the gradual shrinkage angle of the inclined flow channel and the structure of the vertical baffle, and the uniformity of the sewage absorbing dose is improved. The device can improve the utilization rate of electron beam energy and enhance the sewage treatment effect, and has remarkable economic value.

The invention discloses a method for modifying and recycling waste ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) plastics through electron beam irradiation, and relates to the technical field of recycling of waste ABS plastics. The recycled waste ABS plastic and the cross-linking agent are subjected to melt blending and extrusion to prepare particles, then the particles are subjected to electron beam irradiation treatment, and the comprehensive performance of the finally obtained regenerated ABS plastic is remarkably improved compared with that of original waste ABS plastic. Meanwhile, the method is simpler in process and less in additive, reduces the cost of modification and regeneration of the waste plastic, has the advantages of low energy consumption, no pollution to the environment and the like, and can be applied to the field of recycling and regeneration of various waste ABS plastics.

The application discloses a preparation method of high-strength and high-toughness aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy material and belongs to the technical field of heat treatment of non-ferrous metals. The aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy material with high-concentration cluster strengthening structure is obtained by high-temperature solid solution and quenching, cyclic rapid heating and quenching, electron beam irradiation, aging strengthening process, optimization of component proportion of the aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy material and addition of trace rare earth elements to improve the electronic structure of the matrix. Compared with the traditional aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy, the rapid heating and rapid cooling process retains a higher matrix vacancy concentration, the irradiation of the electron beam makes the generated vacancies and defects more uniform, and finally more cluster strengthening phases are generated in the subsequent aging process. The application reduces the high-temperature homogenization process and prevents the loss of vacancies and defects due to atomic thermal vibration at high temperature.

The invention discloses a gasket for a soluble microneedle patch, application of the gasket, the microneedle patch and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of microneedle preparation, the contact angle of the gasket is 30-70 degrees, and the gasket is subjected to electron irradiation treatment. The application refers to application of the gasket in preparation of a soluble microneedle patch, and the microneedle patch contains the gasket. The gasket with the contact angle of 30-70 degrees is obtained through hydrophilic treatment, electron beam irradiation treatment is carried out on the gasket, the combination stability of the gasket and the microneedle substrate is improved, and therefore it is guaranteed that the microneedle can be stably combined to the gasket within the period of validity. Compared with the prior art, a viscous material does not need to be used, the problem that in the long-term existing process, the viscous material and active ingredients on the microneedle are mutually infiltrated is solved, the stability of the microneedle active material is improved, and the administration accuracy of the microneedle is also guaranteed.

The application discloses a method for precisely modulating microstructure of a silicon-rich silicon oxide film and a product prepared by the method. x The method comprises the following step S20: in-situ heating SiO x Film samples, and the electron beam generated by the transmission electron microscope is irradiated on the SiO x Film samples, so as to realize the thermal annealing treatment of the SiO x Film. The method promotes the process of decomposing the SiO x Film into nanometer silicon crystals and silicon dioxide by means of heating combined with electron beam irradiation, the processing area can be precisely controlled to the nanometer level, rapid thermal annealing is realized, and damage caused by the thermal annealing to the SiO

To provide an electronic beam irradiation device in which a conductive path having a bent shape can be easily assembled to a pressure vessel.SOLUTION: An electron beam irradiation device 10 comprises: a power supply unit 14; an acceleration unit 13 that accelerates an electron beam Eb based on power supplied from the power supply unit 14; a conductive path 30 that electrically connects the power supply unit 14 and the acceleration unit 13; and a pressure vessel 20 that houses the power supply unit 14, the acceleration unit 13, and the conductive path 30. The conductive path 30 comprises: a first divided conductive path 31 that is electrically connected to the power supply unit 14; a second divided conductive path 32 that is electrically connected to the acceleration unit 13; and a connection part 33 that connects the first divided conductive path 31 and the second divided conductive path 32. The conductive path 30 has a bent shape in which an extension direction of the first divided conductive path 31 and an extension direction of the second divided conductive path 32 intersect each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

In order to achieve effective cooling, an X-ray emitter with a tube housing having a vacuum is provided. At least one anode is arranged in the tube housing, such that the anode is irradiated by an electron beam generated in a cathode and accelerated through an electrical field. The anode is excited, such that an X-ray deceleration radiation is emitted. The X-ray emitter has a thermoelectric converter (e.g., at least one thermophotovoltaic cell) for generating electrical energy. The thermoelectric converter is arranged, such that the thermoelectric converter may be irradiated at least in part by a heat radiation emanating from the anode.

A method for identifying defective electrical connections of a substrate (10) having a first surface contact (21) and a first electrical connection (20) extending from the first surface contact through the substrate is provided. The method comprises the steps of: charging the first surface contact (21) by directing an electron beam (111) onto the first surface contact (21); detecting a first secondary electron signal (114) as a function of time during the charging of the first surface contact; inputting input data (510) containing or based thereon to a trained computational model (500), in particular a trained machine learning model; and receiving defect information (511) regarding the first electrical connection (20) as an output from the trained computational model (500). Additionally, an apparatus (100) for identifying defective electrical connections of a substrate and a computer-readable storage medium for storing the trained computational model (500) are described.

To provide a laminate that enables production of a packaging bag which has sufficient strength and heat resistance and is excellent in recyclability and gas barrier property.SOLUTION: A laminate includes a base material and a sealant layer, in which the base material and the sealant layer are composed of the same material, the base material is subjected to at least one of stretching treatment and electron beam irradiation treatment, the same material is polyethylene or polypropylene, and a barrier coat layer is provided between the base material and the sealant layer.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

This invention discloses an impact-resistant photovoltaic encapsulating film, its preparation method, and a photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic encapsulating film comprises multiple layers of unidirectional prepreg tape laminated together. The unidirectional prepreg tape is obtained by melt impregnation of thermoplastic resin and continuous fibers surface-treated with a coupling agent. The thermoplastic resin includes polyolefin elastomer (POE) and POE grafts. During the melt impregnation process, the continuous fibers surface-treated with the coupling agent and the POE grafts undergo a chemical reaction to achieve compatibility. This invention employs a pre-melt impregnation followed by crosslinking technique. The uncrosslinked POE resin has good fluidity and can be fully melt-impregnated with the continuous fibers. Electron beam irradiation post-treatment technology allows the impregnated base film to undergo a crosslinking reaction, resulting in a fiber-reinforced impact-resistant photovoltaic encapsulating film. The film prepared by this invention meets industry technical standards for UV resistance, aging resistance, and impact resistance, while also being low-cost and simple to manufacture, making it widely applicable in the field of lightweight flexible photovoltaic modules.

Provided are a bacterial nanocellulose transparent film, a manufacturing method thereof, and a packaging material including a food packaging material or an electronic product packaging material using the same capable of newly manufacturing a bacterial nanocellulose transparent film with an oxygen barrier property, a moisture barrier property, or a UV barrier property by performing electron beam irradiation and a film process on bacterial cellulose.