The invention provides an InP-based
optical communication laser high-speed modulation stability improving process and a
laser, and relates to the technical field of
laser processes. The method comprises the following steps: preparing an epitaxial
wafer, forming a distributed feedback
grating and a quarter-wave phase shift region,
etching a
ridge-shaped main active strip, forming long and narrow injection windows on two sides, injecting dual-energy protons, performing
rapid thermal annealing, forming a Fe-doped InP semi-insulating embedded
current limiting structure and preparing a
coplanar waveguide electrode in sequence. And constructing a carrier pressure relief gallery with a
central region, a transition region and an end region which are longitudinally distributed on two sides of the main active strip. According to the structure, during high-speed direct modulation, excessive carriers in the main active region enter the deep
energy level defect region through the non-injection connection region and are subjected to non-radiative recombination, so that the carrier space
peak value is reduced,
refractive index disturbance and output
optical power fluctuation are reduced, and the high-speed modulation stability is improved; and the high-speed
optical communication transmitter is suitable for high-speed
optical communication transmitters and has both single-mode output and wide-temperature working reliability.