The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation, and relates to a polyarylene
ether nitrile wear-resistant
dielectric composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing poly (
arylene ether nitrile) matrix resin with a
phthalonitrile-terminated
biphenyl structure by adopting a
nucleophilic substitution reaction, and secondly, introducing a
copper phthalocyanine modification layer on the surface of a
molybdenum disulfide
nanosheet by utilizing a chemical
grafting method, so as to prepare the novel functional nanofiller. The cyano group of
copper phthalocyanine in the functionalized nanofiller not only can improve the compatibility between the
molybdenum disulfide
nanosheet and the polyarylene
ether nitrile matrix, but also can be chemically crosslinked with the cyano group of the matrix resin, and then the cyano group and the cyano group are combined through a film
casting method and then subjected to a
solid-phase
chemical reaction to prepare the
composite material. The
molybdenum disulfide nanosheets have the effects of improving the
wear resistance and the
dielectric constant, and the finally prepared
composite material has the advantages of high
glass transition temperature, high
dielectric constant, excellent
wear resistance,
low friction coefficient, good processability, simple and efficient preparation process, and suitableness for large-scale production and application.