The invention relates to preparation and technical methods of a composite
saline soil modifier. The modifier is prepared from 30-40 parts of
charcoal, 8-10 parts of
oxalic acid, 15-20 parts of desulfurized
gypsum, 3-6 parts of wood vinegar, 1-2 parts of
microbial agent fermentation liquor and 30-40 parts of other auxiliary components. Wherein the
microbial agent fermentation liquor is prepared by fermenting
bacillus subtilis, the
biochar is prepared by pyrolyzing rice
husk at 600 DEG C for 2 hours, and the desulfurized
gypsum is prepared by wet desulfurization; the preparation method of the modifier comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials in proportion,
drying until the
water content is lower than 10%, crushing and packaging. During application, the
fertilizer is uniformly applied to salinized soil according to the dosage of 100 kg / mu, the ploughing depth is 20-30 cm, and the soil is kept moist. Experimental results show that the modifier can significantly reduce the pH value of soil, increase the number of water-stable aggregates, increase the
water retention capacity of soil, promote the growth of soil microorganisms and enhance the
salt resistance of crops, and has a significant improvement effect on mild to moderate salinized soil.