The invention relates to an ecological cultivation method with health care fermented feed matched with a probiotic fermentation bed. The method includes the steps that first, probiotic fermentation is carried out, wherein the probiotic fermentation comprises anaerobic fermentation of anaerobes and aerobic fermentation of aerobic microorganisms; second, the probiotic fermentation bed is prepared, wherein various raw materials for preparing the material of the fermentation bed are evenly mixed so as to obtain organic bedding, bacterium solution is inoculated for fermentation, and the organic bedding contains saw dust, rice husks, bran and first compound Chinese herbal medicine; third, the fermented feed contains corn, bean pulp, vitamins, microelements, mineral substances, amino acids, other additives, second compound Chinese herbal medicine and the like, and microorganisms are added into the feed components for fermentation. The ecological cultivation method has the advantages that water can be purified, and hidden danger to health of hogs caused by a water source is blocked; the using amount of the microelements is reduced, resources are saved, emissions are reduced, and the environment is protected; no antibiotics or residue exists, and food safety and human health are guaranteed; the Chinese herbal medicines have the functions of being resistant to disease and promoting growth and can replace antibiotics.