This invention discloses a preheating and temperature compensation method,
system, medium, equipment, and product for a
compressed air energy storage system's heat
storage tank in the field of
compressed air energy storage technology. The method includes: during
cold start-up of the
compressed air energy storage system, high-temperature air from the
air compressor outlet and the heat storage medium are introduced into the expansion-side
heat exchanger. A staged heating strategy is used to exchange heat between the high-temperature air and the heat storage medium, raising the heat storage medium to the target temperature. After preheating, the high-temperature water tank is switched to operating mode, and the low-temperature water tank is switched to standby mode for temperature compensation. During heat storage, if the
temperature difference between the high and low-temperature
water tanks exceeds a temperature threshold, or the
pressure difference between the high and low-temperature
water tanks exceeds a
pressure threshold, a
nitrogen balance system is used to adjust the
nitrogen flow rate and
nitrogen injection volume to achieve dynamic temperature balance. During heat release, if the inlet
air temperature of the expansion-side air-water
heat exchanger is lower than the heat release temperature threshold, an auxiliary electric heater is activated for supplementary heating.