The invention discloses a
nitrogen balance
system applied to upper and lower shaft load of high-load and high-speed
numerical control equipment, which comprises a
nitrogen balance cylinder, the
nitrogen balance cylinder comprises a cylinder
barrel, a front end cover component and a rear end cover, the front end cover component and the rear end cover component are mounted at two ends of the cylinder
barrel, a
piston is arranged in the cylinder
barrel, and a
piston rod is mounted on the
piston. The end of the
piston rod penetrates through the front end cover
assembly to be connected with an external load end, an
oil storage hole is formed in the front end cover
assembly, lubricating oil for continuously lubricating and continuously cooling the
piston rod is stored in the
oil storage hole, and the ratio K of the cross section area of a cylinder hole of the cylinder barrel to the cross section area of the
piston rod ranges from 8 to 30. Lubricating oil in the
oil storage hole can continuously lubricate the piston rod, so that the dynamic
friction coefficient between the piston rod and the sealing ring is greatly reduced, the friction
lag time in the piston starting and reversing process is shortened, the ratio K is set between 8 and 30, under the same
nitrogen pressure, high-load
inertia and friction resistance can be overcome more easily, and the service life of the piston rod is prolonged. And the starting
delay time of force transmission is shortened.