The invention provides a
system for intelligently controlling a
sewage plant on the basis of
nitrogen balance. The
system comprises an anaerobic tank, an
oxygen deficiency tank, an aerobic tank, a
sedimentation tank, a central control device, a
mathematical model, a
reflux pump, a
gas supply device, a first
ammonia and
nitrogen measuring instrument, a DO (dissolved
oxygen)
measuring instrument, an online
sludge concentration detecting instrument, a second
ammonia and
nitrogen measuring instrument, a
nitrate nitrogen measuring instrument, a first
sludge pump and a second
sludge pump. The anaerobic tank, the
oxygen deficiency tank, the aerobic tank and the
sedimentation tank are sequentially connected with one another, and the
reflux pump is arranged between the
oxygen deficiency tank and the aerobic tank; the
mathematical model is connected with the central control device; the
reflux pump, the
gas supply device, the first
ammonia and nitrogen measuring instrument, the DO measuring instrument, the online sludge concentration detecting instrument, the second ammonia and nitrogen measuring instrument, the
nitrate nitrogen measuring instrument, the first sludge pump and the second sludge pump are respectively connected with the central control device, the
oxygen deficiency tank is provided with the first ammonia and nitrogen measuring instrument, the aerobic tank is provided with the DO measuring instrument and the online sludge concentration detecting instrument, the second ammonia and nitrogen measuring instrument and the
nitrate nitrogen measuring instrument are arranged at the
tail end of the aerobic tank, partial sludge in the
sedimentation tank can flow back to the anaerobic tank by the aid of the first sludge pump, and the second sludge pump is used for discharging remaining sludge; technological parameters can be optimized by the
mathematical model according to reading of the various instruments and set water outlet targets, and accordingly
total nitrogen can reach standards. The
system has the advantages that parameter optimization can be adjusted in real time, accordingly, the
total nitrogen of the
sewage plant can reach the level-1 A standards, the standard reaching rate is higher than 97%, and
aeration energy consumption can be saved by 10% at least.