The invention is applicable to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and provides a processing method of ginger processed pinellia, which comprises the following steps: adding water into dried ginger, decocting twice, respectively collecting and combining a first extracting solution and a second extracting solution to obtain a total extracting solution, adding alum into the total extracting solution, stirring and dissolving to obtain a ginger decoction and alum solution, and drying to obtain the ginger processed pinellia; soaking pinellia ternate in the ginger decoction and the alum solution, taking out, slicing, steaming and drying to obtain ginger pinellia ternate; processing the rhizoma pinelliae by adopting the dried ginger, and the matching of auxiliary materials, a soaking process and a process of slicing first and then steaming are optimized, so that the content of the obtained extract is remarkably increased and reaches 21.82%, the contrast amplification is 29.97%, and the limit of alum is 5.735%; the dried ginger is small in dosage, easy to store and suitable for large-scale production; the prepared ginger processed pinellia is brown to brown and meets the regulations of Chinese Pharmacopoeia; the whole process is few in procedures, simple in equipment and low in energy consumption, water treatment time is shortened, effective components are reserved as far as possible, alum is properly reserved, and the medicinal effect of ginger processed pinellia is improved.