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Automatic farmland irrigation and drainage system

A technology for automatic irrigation and farmland, applied in liquid fertilizer conditioning systems, direct liquid fertilizer conveying systems, agriculture, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-01
QINGDAO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In addition, the current agricultural production system has not yet been able to realize a set of automatic irrigation that can automatically select irrigation methods for irrigation according to crop growth cycles, soil moisture, and meteorological conditions. Drainage system

Method used

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  • Automatic farmland irrigation and drainage system
  • Automatic farmland irrigation and drainage system

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] According to the accompanying drawings, a farmland automatic irrigation and drainage system of the present invention consists of a main control system 1, a detection unit 2, a drip irrigation device 10, a sprinkler irrigation device 11, an electric three-way valve 12, an irrigation water pipe 13, a water supply system 14, and a seepage pipe 15 The composition is characterized in that: the drip irrigation device 10 and the sprinkler irrigation device 11 are respectively connected to the two water outlets of the electric three-way valve 12, the water inlet of the electric three-way valve 12 is connected to the irrigation water pipe 13, and the water inlet end of the irrigation water pipe 13 is connected to the water supply system 14, The main control system 1 uses a signal cable to connect the detection unit 2, the main control system 1 uses a control cable to connect the electric three-way valve 12 and the water supply system 14, and the irrigation water pipes 13 and seepa...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic farmland irrigation and drainage system. The automatic farmland irrigation and drainage system is mainly composed of a main control system 1, a detection unit 2, adrip irrigation device 10, a spray irrigation device 11, an electric three-way valve 12, an irrigation water pipe 13, a water supply system 14 and a water seepage pipe 15. Soil moisture content, airhumidity, wind speed and other conditions can be detected in real time according to crop growth cycle characteristics, an irrigation mode can be automatically selected for crop irrigation; when waterlogging occurs in a farmland, drainage is carried out through underground water seepage measures, and the advantages of various irrigation modes are brought into full play; and meanwhile harm of soil salinization and heavy metal residues is effectively reduced. The automatic farmland irrigation and drainage system can be widely applied to modern agriculture and forestry automatic irrigation and pasture, urban landscaping and other irrigation systems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of farmland irrigation, and relates to a farmland automatic irrigation system, in particular to a farmland automatic irrigation and drainage system. Background technique [0002] Anti-drought and drainage of farmland are necessary measures to ensure stable and high yields of crops. Sprinkler irrigation can control the amount of water sprayed and the uniformity of irrigation water, avoiding surface runoff and deep seepage losses that are prone to occur during surface irrigation, thus improving water use efficiency and saving irrigation water . It has the advantages of increasing production, producing labor, saving land, suppressing diseases and insect pests, and facilitating foliar fertilization, but at the same time, there are also shortcomings such as sprinkler irrigation being greatly affected by wind and air humidity and not suitable for crop pollination; although drip irrigation overcomes the shortcomings of sprin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G25/02A01G25/06A01G25/16A01C23/04A01C23/02A01C23/00
CPCA01G25/02A01G25/06A01G25/167A01C23/042A01C23/023A01C23/007Y02A40/22
Inventor 许玉蕊初秀荣
Owner QINGDAO UNIV
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