75 results about "Crop acreage" patented technology

The invention is applicable to the technical field of bioengineering, and provides a coding gene for enhancing iron deficiency stress tolerance of plants and application. According to the soybean GmMYB14 transcription factor disclosed by the invention, the problem that the growth of soybeans is limited in an iron-deficient environment, particularly calcareous soil and soda saline alkali soil, is solved by excavating and applying the encoding gene (the nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID No.1) of the soybean GmMYB14 transcription factor. Experiments prove that after the gene is over-expressed in arabidopsis thaliana and soybean, the tolerance of plants to iron deficiency stress can be remarkably enhanced. The invention provides a key gene resource for molecular breeding: the GmMYB14 effectively promotes the absorption and utilization of plants on iron by regulating and controlling the metabolic pathway of phenylpropane, not only can improve the planting adaptability of soybeans in low-iron soil, but also can improve the yield and quality of the soybeans, provides powerful technical support for enlarging the planting area of the soybeans in iron-deficient soil regions, and has a wide application prospect. The method is of great significance in relieving insufficient soybean productivity in China and improving the self-sufficiency rate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop classification, and particularly discloses a corn and peanut crop classification method based on a Sentinel-2 satellite image and deep learning, which uses a DB-NET model to classify corn and peanut crops from a Sentinel-2 image, focuses on solving the problem of accurate identification of the corn and peanut crops, and realizes accurate estimation of a planting area based on a classification result. The innovation of the method is reflected in three aspects: in the technical level, three methods of reelif-F, RF and CST are introduced to carry out feature optimization so as to optimize model input, in the method level, an attention-guided feature fusion mechanism and a double-branch up-sampling feature fusion model are constructed, and in the application level, a complete technical chain from classification to decision support is established. Through system design, high-precision classification and area estimation of corn and peanut crops are finally realized, and reliable technical support is provided for practical application of precision agriculture.

A crop carbon footprint evaluation method including: acquiring historical data of crops to be evaluated at a production stage and a planting stage; determining a first carbon emission, a second carbon emission, and a third carbon emission of the crops to be evaluated per unit planting area based on the historical data; determining a first adjustment factor and a second adjustment factor by predicting a carbon emission characteristic model; acquiring a planting area of the crops to be evaluated, and determining a first total carbon emission of seeds of the crops to be evaluated based on the planting area, the first carbon emission, the second carbon emission, the first adjustment factor and the second adjustment factor; determining a second total carbon emission after the crops to be evaluated grow; determining a target strategy for reducing carbon footprint for the crops to be evaluated.

The invention relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata associated planting, and discloses a gastrodia elata regional planting planning method and system, and the method comprises the steps: generating a gastrodia elata planting task and a plurality of associated crop planting sub-tasks through obtaining the crop planting demand information of a gastrodia elata planting enterprise and a plurality of associated crop planting users in a target planting region in a target planting period; the planting area of each gastrodia elata planting block is considered, and a gastrodia elata and associated crop planting strategy of the target planting area in the target planting time period is planned. Therefore, the gastrodia elata inner-layer associated crops, the gastrodia elata middle-layer associated crops and the gastrodia elata outer-layer associated crops are planted around the gastrodia elata planting area in a surrounding mode, and the microclimate conditions of the planting area can be remarkably improved by ingeniously utilizing the natural insect prevention and bacteriostasis characteristics of the associated crops and the synergistic effect of an annular planting structure and different crops. On the other hand, the implementation difficulty and cost of the gastrodia elata associated planting technology are reduced by means of an associated crop planting technology for planting mature associated crops of a user through external associated crops.

A multi-objective optimization method for crop planting considering fuzzy uncertainty includes the following steps: Step 1: Obtain historical data; Step 2: Construct a corresponding fuzzy parameter set based on the historical data; Step 3: Describe the planting area of ​​various crops on different plots as variables, and construct the expression relationship between their total planting area and total yield; Step 4: Construct a fuzzy multi-objective optimization model for crop planting based on the fuzzy parameter set; Step 5: Introduce plot area constraints, crop suitability constraints, crop rotation constraints, and minimum planting area constraints into the fuzzy multi-objective optimization model; Step 6: Obtain the clarified multi-objective optimization model; Step 7: Obtain a Pareto optimal planting scheme set; Step 8: Select the target planting scheme from the Pareto optimal planting scheme set and output the planting area configuration results of various crops on different plots. This invention can obtain a planting method that better conforms to actual production conditions.

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological planting. The ecological planting greenhouse comprises a guide rail plate, arc-shaped fixing plates are arranged on the other side of the guide rail plate in a sliding mode, and a telescopic covering film is fixed between every two sets of arc-shaped fixing plates; a rear baffle is fixed to the middle of one ends of the two guide rail plates, and a rainwater collecting box is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the rear baffle. The guide rail plates, the underground bolts, the arc-shaped fixing plates, the telescopic covering films, the rollers, the studs and the nuts are used in cooperation, so that the covering area and the overall occupied space of the greenhouse can be adjusted according to the planting area, occupied space is reduced, and workloads of a ventilation system and the like in the greenhouse can be effectively relieved; through cooperative use of the rear baffle, the rainwater collecting box, the sieve plate, the water pump and the water pipe, the device can collect and utilize rainwater, the frequency of frequently transferring water resources in other areas is reduced, and meanwhile the water resource cost is also saved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouse transformation, and particularly relates to a transformation method for a south-north adjacent old earth wall sunlight greenhouse, which comprises the following steps of: dismantling structures of a northern old sunlight greenhouse except a north wall, east and west gable walls and a front roof foundation; structures, except for the front roof foundation, of the south old sunlight greenhouse are dismantled; soil backfilling is conducted on the sinking space of the ground of the two dismantled greenhouses to the outdoor terrace; the upper end faces of the north wall and east and west gable walls of the northern greenhouse are built to a certain gradient, and the positions, where surface peeling and cracks occur on the inner wall surface and local collapse occurs on the wall body are repaired again; determining the south-north span, the roof angle and the ridge height; a thermal insulation material is embedded in the outer side of the front roof foundation of the south greenhouse; and building east and west gable walls and a framework structure to complete roof covering operation. According to the method, the two adjacent old sunlight greenhouses in the north-south direction can be jointly transformed, the land utilization rate of the greenhouses is greatly increased, and the indoor planting area is increased.

The utility model relates to the technical field of greening structures, and discloses a building roof greening structure which comprises a water storage tank, a fixing frame is installed on the top of the water storage tank, and a layer of planting box is installed in the fixing frame. According to the building roof greening structure, a connecting block drives a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod to continuously face upwards, the second supporting rod drives an umbrella cover to turn upwards, and the umbrella cover turns upwards to form a horn mouth shape, so that rainwater is conveniently gathered towards a rainwater sensor in the middle along the outer wall of the umbrella cover; rainwater enters the center pipeline from the position of the rainwater sensor and then enters the water storage tank from the center pipeline through the communication holes, the water storage tank collects the rainwater in a centralized mode, the planting boxes are installed in a layered mode for planting plants, and the planting area can be increased in a limited space through layered planting; meanwhile, the first-layer planting box and the second-layer planting box can form a stepped landscape, and the ornamental value of the greening landscape is increased.

The invention relates to the crossing field of intelligent agricultural insurance and intelligent agriculture, in particular to a corn planting income insurance double-precision double-reduction technology integrated intelligent system based on space-space-ground multi-source data, which comprises a space-space-ground multi-source data acquisition module, a corn planting income insurance management module, a corn planting income insurance management module and a corn planting income insurance management module, the multi-dimensional data acquisition module is used for acquiring multi-dimensional data such as satellite remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicle aerial survey fine monitoring, ground Internet of Things intelligent sensing, meteorological monitoring, government affairs and markets in the whole corn planting period; according to the method, according to the CGCS2000 national geodetic coordinate system standard, the space, growth state and environment monitoring of a corn planting area are collected, space-air-ground multi-source data and a DSSAT corn growth model are fused, a standardized data set is output, the variety identification accuracy is larger than or equal to 95%, the planting area underwriting error is smaller than or equal to 2%, the yield prediction accuracy is larger than or equal to 92%, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. According to the method, yield loss-price fluctuation double risk association is integrated, yield and price data are dynamically updated, the insurance claim settlement efficiency and precision are greatly improved, the pain points of single data and inaccurate accounting of traditional agricultural insurance are solved, and a solid data support is provided for double-precision and double-reduction.

The invention discloses a decoupling type fish and vegetable symbiotic system and an implementation method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological agriculture and circulating planting and breeding. The decoupling type fish and vegetable symbiotic system comprises a box body culture unit used for aquaculture; the input end of the digestion filtering unit is connected to the water outlet end of the breeding unit, and the digestion filtering unit is used for filtering and nitrifying the breeding wastewater; the planting unit adopts an aeroponic cultivation device, and the aeroponic cultivation device is provided with a spraying device; the double-loop fertilizer supply system comprises a fish culture water circulation branch and a nutrient solution branch, and the fish culture water circulation branch is used for leading water treated by the digestion and filtration unit to the spraying device; and the control unit is configured to control the double-loop fertilizer supply system, so that the spraying device selectively sprays fish culture water or nutrient solution, the limitation that the culture density and the planting area must be strictly matched is broken through, the fishes and the vegetables can be in the optimal growth state, and the efficiency and the stability of the system are improved.

The present application aims to provide a kind of ecological sensitive area near zero carbon road construction period carbon emission optimization method and system, it is related to carbon emission management technical field.The method includes: according to unit engineering demand, first position, construction position, first carbon emission factor, second carbon emission factor, required station, third carbon emission factor and clean energy supply information, determine optimization basic carbon emission amount;Get construction measure carbon emission and special carbon emission, and determine total carbon emission, further determine the type of target carbon fixation plant and the planting area of each target carbon fixation plant.According to the present application, the automation degree of calculation can be improved, the calculation efficiency and accuracy can be improved, and various carbon emission projects can be automatically optimized.When there are many carbon emission projects, the optimal scheme can be automatically screened, the carbon emission amount can be reduced, and the planting scheme of carbon fixation plant can be designed to effectively compensate for carbon emission, thereby effectively reducing carbon emission and achieving the goal of near zero carbon.

The application belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and provides a smart agricultural planting control method and system based on cloud computing, which comprises the following steps: extracting actual planting result data under historical cloud planting instructions, dividing a field into a plurality of management units according to the same planting area, analyzing the fruit malformation rate of each management unit under the current cloud planting instruction, and evaluating whether cloud algorithm reconstruction is needed; after determining that cloud algorithm reconstruction is needed, extracting environment parameters related to crop growth, analyzing and determining the correlation degree between the environment parameters and the fruit malformation rate, and identifying core correlation parameters that have a great influence on the fruit malformation rate of crops; the application divides homogeneous regions through space-time clustering, customizes special planting instruction models and environment suitable intervals for different regions, solves the problem that traditional global unified instructions cannot adapt to the soil and environment differences in the field, and can effectively reduce the fruit malformation rate.

The utility model discloses an external three-dimensional planting wall of a novel connecting structure, which comprises a planting wall body, the left side and the right side of the planting wall body are provided with protruding edge beams, the top of the planting wall body is provided with joint bars used for being connected with a roof in advance, and the outer side of the bottom of each edge beam is provided with an embedding groove used for embedding a half connecting box; a plurality of hollow building blocks are arranged on the planting wall body, the hollow building blocks are located in an area covered by the two edge beams, a plurality of placing through holes are formed in the hollow building blocks, and a plurality of planting boxes are detachably inserted into the placing through holes. The planting box is additionally arranged on the basis of the planting wall body capable of being rapidly constructed, the attractiveness of the wall body is improved, meanwhile, the planting area can be increased, the planting box can be detached and can be designed into different shapes, meanwhile, in hot days, the planting box can be detached, the containing through hole of the hollow building block becomes a ventilation through hole, and the ventilation effect is good. Ventilation in the wall is improved, and the interior comfort is improved.

This invention discloses a plant cultivation system, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation systems. The system includes a cultivation chamber, double-sided supplemental lighting fixtures, multiple cultivation units, and a ventilation system. By centrally arranging double-sided supplemental lighting fixtures within a closed chamber, and layering multiple nutrient return components and multiple inclined cultivation pots on mounting frames on both sides of the fixtures, with the cultivation chambers of the pots inclined towards the supplemental lighting fixtures, and a ventilation system at the top of the chamber, all planting surfaces can receive uniform light and ventilation. Simultaneously, the ventilation system dissipates heat from the lighting fixtures, eliminating the need for additional cooling devices and resulting in lower energy consumption. Compared to traditional flat-layer cultivation, this solution offers higher space utilization efficiency, more efficient use of light resources, complete recycling of nutrient solution, and more uniform overall crop light exposure. Annual yield for the same planting area is significantly higher than traditional methods, while requiring less manpower and lower costs for daily maintenance, making it suitable for large-scale, high-efficiency cultivation.

The invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment agents, in particular to a late-sowing rape cold-resistant growth-promoting seed-accompanying agent and a preparation method thereof. The seed accompanying agent comprises an effective component, an auxiliary agent and a dispersion medium, effective components comprise a liquid microbial agent, 98% alpha-pimacol, compound sodium nitrophenolate, uniconazole and potassium silicate. The auxiliary agent comprises a mixed orange essential oil auxiliary agent; the dispersion medium comprises deionized water; the liquid microbial agent contains bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and brevibacillus laterosporus, and the effective viable count is greater than or equal to 2.0 billion / mL. When the seed accompanying agent is used for soaking or dressing rape seeds, the problems of low emergence rate, few strong seedlings and difficulty in overwintering of the rape under the delayed sowing condition are solved, and the seed accompanying agent has important significance in vigorously developing and utilizing winter fallow fields, expanding the rape planting area, improving the rape yield in China and guaranteeing the edible oil supply safety in China.

The application provides a pesticide spraying method, a control device and a pesticide spraying vehicle, and relates to the technical field of agricultural plant protection. The pesticide spraying method is used for the pesticide spraying vehicle. The pesticide spraying vehicle can perform self-adaptive pesticide spraying on plants with different plant heights at different horizontal distances in the transverse direction through one-time parking in a reserved longitudinal channel. The pesticide spraying vehicle does not need to repeatedly enter and exit the planting area during the pesticide spraying process, which can reduce the demand for the number and space occupation of the reserved pesticide spraying channel in modern planting, and saves the planting area. The parameterization and differentiated parameter pesticide spraying control of each target spraying area in the transverse direction are completed through one-time parking, which is beneficial to ensuring the operation continuity and operation efficiency. The differentiated spraying posture parameters and spraying duration are beneficial to ensuring the pesticide demand of each target spraying area and improving the pesticide spraying effect. The application can reduce the space occupation demand for the reserved pesticide spraying channel in modern planting and meet the demands for the pesticide spraying operation efficiency and the pesticide spraying effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of information, in particular to an aerial image-based scattered crop planting area identification method and system. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a plurality of aerial images shot by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and aligning the aerial images to a regional map; according to the identification of the aerial image, partitioning the regional map and marking the purpose type of each partition to obtain the area of the partition; reading blocks corresponding to application types and planted crops, obtaining image areas of a plurality of aerial images corresponding to the blocks, and trying to identify crop types; when the crop types corresponding to the blocks are not identified, obtaining a plurality of possible crop types corresponding to the blocks; reading a pre-configured identification model corresponding to the various possible crop types, and inputting the image region into the identification model to obtain the crop types of the image region; and aggregating the identified blocks of the same crop species to obtain the planting area of each crop species.

The invention relates to the technical field of image processing, and relates to a method and equipment for identifying the rice planting area of a broken land parcel. The method for identifying the rice planting area of the broken land parcel comprises the following steps: acquiring remote sensing image data of a rice planting area; extracting a multi-temporal multispectral image of the rice planting area from the remote sensing image data; extracting a red light wave band and a near-infrared wave band from the spectral image of the rice planting area, and calculating a normalized vegetation index of each pixel of the spectral image according to the red light wave band and the near-infrared wave band; determining vegetation change time phase characteristics of the rice planting region according to the normalized vegetation indexes corresponding to the plurality of continuous rice planting region spectral images; and according to the multi-temporal multispectral image and the vegetation change temporal characteristics, carrying out classification prediction on pixel elements of an image corresponding to the rice planting area to obtain a distribution image and a planting area of the rice planting area. The accuracy of the identification result of the rice planting area of the broken land parcel can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural power machinery, and discloses a quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting and a fertilization method.The quantitative fertilization device comprises a mixing barrel, a storage tank, a quantitative conveying mechanism, a mixing mechanism and an intelligent all-in-one machine, and a water feeding opening and a water discharging opening are formed in the mixing barrel; according to the quantitative fertilization device, the storage tanks, the weighing table, the electromagnetic valve and the intelligent all-in-one machine are arranged, accurate quantitative control over three solid fertilizers including nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is achieved, the three storage tanks are arranged to store different types of solid fertilizers respectively, and the weighing table is matched for detecting the weight change of the storage tanks in real time; when the weight drop value of the storage tank reaches a preset quantitative value, the intelligent all-in-one machine can automatically control the electromagnetic valve to be closed, quantitative fertilizer output can be completed without manual weighing, the differential requirements of different crops for the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio are met, the fertilization amount can be flexibly adjusted according to the planting area, manual operation errors are effectively avoided, and the planting efficiency is improved. And the fertilization precision is improved.

The application discloses a plant growing system and relates to the technical field of plant growing systems, wherein the plant growing system comprises a growing chamber, a double-sided light supplement lamp, a plurality of growing units and an air supply device; the double-sided light supplement lamp is arranged in the middle of the closed chamber, a plurality of liquid return members and a plurality of inclined growing pots are arranged on the mounting frame in layers on the two sides of the lamp, the cultivation cavity of the growing pot is inclined towards the light supplement lamp, and the air supply device at the top of the chamber is matched, so that all growing surfaces can obtain uniform light and ventilation conditions, the lamp is simultaneously radiated by using the growing air supply, an additional radiating device is not needed, and energy consumption is lower. Compared with a traditional flat layer growing mode, the space utilization efficiency of the scheme is higher, light resource utilization is more sufficient, nutrient liquid can be completely recycled and utilized, crops are uniformly lighted, the annual output under the same growing area is much higher than that of the traditional mode, the manpower and cost required for daily operation and maintenance are lower, and the scheme is suitable for large-scale and efficient growing.

The invention discloses a crop harvesting progress monitoring method and system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of crop harvesting progress monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a target region satellite image and the same-period agricultural machine track data; processing the crop planting distribution data to generate a mask pattern, and processing an image; carrying out cloud detection; generating a clustering result graph based on the cloud and the crop mask; agricultural machine track points are mapped to a clustering graph, the harvesting state is judged, and a classification result graph layer is generated; and counting the harvested and total planting areas based on the image layer and the crop mask, and calculating the progress percentage. The method introduces the same-period agricultural machine trajectory data to participate in determination, reduces the dependence on an artificial sample and a supervision model, and improves the generalization ability. In combination with multi-source data processing, timeliness is enhanced, day-by-day updating and automatic monitoring are supported, and a reliable basis is provided for agricultural management.

The utility model discloses an agricultural technology popularization three-dimensional multi-layer seedling raising frame structure which comprises a seedling raising frame body, an irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the seedling raising frame body, the seedling raising frame body comprises a seedling raising frame, a plurality of seedling raising pots are movably connected to the outer wall of the seedling raising frame in a multi-face annular array mode, and the seedling raising frame comprises a pentagonal base. By arranging the seedling raising frame body, the seedling raising frame and the seedling raising basins, the problems that the positions of the seedling raising basins of a multi-layer seedling raising frame cannot be adjusted, and adaptive adjustment is difficult to carry out according to the growth stage of seedling bundles are solved, specifically, when the positions of the seedling raising basins are adjusted, a threaded clamping rod is rotated firstly to relieve limiting, and then the seedling raising basins are rotated to adjust the positions of the seedling raising basins; according to the device, due to the pentagonal design, the planting area is increased, the space utilization rate is increased, the structure is stable, and the growth of agricultural seedlings is convenient to observe.

The present application discloses a kind of mushroom planting shelter that can expand planting area, it is related to mushroom planting technical field, including shelter body and the box door of the front end of shelter body by hinge installation, control panel and vertical planting frame assembly, the right side of the shelter body is fixed with control panel, the top wall of the shelter body is fixed with temperature and humidity sensor and gas concentration detector, the inside of the shelter body is placed with vegetable planting box, the inside of the vegetable planting box is provided with light shielding structure, the inside top end of the shelter body is installed with LED lamp assembly.The mushroom planting shelter that can expand planting area, expand the planting area of planting plate, so as to expand the planting area of mushroom, mushroom and vegetable are planted in shelter body, reduce the ventilation demand of shelter body, achieve the purpose of energy saving, can adapt to the problem that the difference of illumination demand of planting vegetable and cultivating mushroom is larger, uniform spray water mist.

The utility model relates to a composite ecological filter bed which comprises a first disc, a floating cabin is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first disc, a plurality of first planting pots are arranged in the first disc, and a supporting pipe is fixedly installed in the first disc. A second-layer planting assembly located above the first disc is arranged outside the supporting pipe, and the second-layer planting assembly comprises a second disc fixedly installed outside the supporting pipe. According to the composite ecological filter bed, the floating cabin supports the first disc and the ecological filter bed to float on the water surface, the first planting pot in the first disc is in direct contact with water to facilitate planting of aquatic plants, the supporting pipe in the first disc supports the second disc and the water storage pot, the water pump works to pump water below to the water storage pot, and the water storage pot is sleeved with the second planting pot. By means of the design, the planting area and the planting layers of the aquatic plants are increased on the same water area, and therefore the plantable number and types of the aquatic plants are effectively increased.

The invention belongs to the technical field of economic crop planting equipment, and particularly relates to an economic crop pot seedling transplanter and a transplanting method. According to the economic crop pot seedling transplanter, two paths of mechanical transmission are established by taking a walking land wheel shaft as a unified reference: one path drives a seedling taking manipulator to perform periodic clamping and releasing; and the other path drives a box moving mechanism through a screw pair to realize transverse reciprocating, drives a squirrel-cage type seedling feeding wheel to perform one-way indexing, and completes longitudinal stepping seedling feeding and seedling taking alignment in cooperation with geometric meshing of a bulge on the bottom surface of a hole tray and a grid structure. Bracket channels arranged side by side in a left-right mode can be arranged for parallel operation, and the circulating transplanting process of clamping, transverse moving alignment and throwing is executed along with advancing of the whole machine. The mechanical self-synchronization of the whole machine rhythm is realized, the self-adaption at any speed is realized, the seedling feeding pitch is stabilized, the stable clamping and flexible release are realized by the clamping jaw composite guide geometry, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, and the device is suitable for the continuous transplanting of economic crop pot seedlings under complex working conditions such as many mountainous regions, large slopes and small planting areas.

The invention provides a rainwater collection irrigation system which comprises a water collection device and a water storage device, the water collection device is provided with water collection plates, the water collection plates are arranged in a relatively inclined mode, a concave part is arranged between the water collection plates, and a water collection pipe is arranged on the concave part; the water storage device is connected with the water collecting pipe and used for storing rainwater. The rainwater collection and storage device has the beneficial effect that rainwater collection and storage are achieved. The collected rainwater is used for irrigation, dependence on conventional water sources such as underground water and river water can be reduced, irrigation water sources can be effectively supplemented and plant growth can be guaranteed especially in drought or water resource deficient areas, and the rainwater is particularly beneficial to improvement of alkaline soil structures and promotion of growth of acidophilous plants; some vegetation is planted on the planting soil layer, meanwhile, water is provided for the roots of the vegetation on the planting soil layer through the water storage function of the water storage layer, and therefore the planting area of the vegetation cannot be affected by the existence of the water storage tank.

This utility model discloses an automatic sprinkler system for seed and seedling cultivation, relating to the field of seed and seedling technology. It includes two main pipes, each composed of multiple straight pipes. Each straight pipe includes a pipe body, with multiple equally spaced branch heads connected to the top of the pipe body. Flanges are fixedly installed at both ends of the pipe body, and every two adjacent flanges are connected by bolts. Multiple branch pipes are located between the two main pipes. Each branch pipe includes a horizontal pipe and two vertical pipes. The two vertical pipes are threaded to both ends of the horizontal pipe, and the lower end of each vertical pipe is threaded to the upper end of the branch head. This utility model, by providing detachable main and branch pipes, facilitates adjustment of the sprinkler area according to the planting area, making it suitable for planting areas of different sizes. Furthermore, it allows for easy disassembly, storage, and transportation of the device.

The invention discloses an intelligent park management system and method for plant planting, and belongs to the field of intelligent planting, and the system comprises a plant growth condition database which is used for storing a suitable growth environment of plants; the planting area information storage module is used for storing the data of plants planted in each planting area and the remaining planting area; the environment monitoring module is used for monitoring environment factors of each planting area of the park; the planting planning module is used for determining a planting plan of a plant to be planted and a planting plan of a plant currently planted in each planting area; the planting matching module is used for determining the planting area of each to-be-planted plant according to the data of the plants planted in each planting area, the remaining planting area, the planting plan and the suitable growth environment; and the environment regulation and control module is used for regulating and controlling the environment of each planting area according to the suitable growth environment of the plants planted in each planting area. The method solves the problem that a large number of resources are consumed during environment regulation and control due to neglect of plant habits during existing park planting.

The invention aims to provide a method and a system for optimizing carbon emission in a near-zero-carbon highway construction period in an ecologically sensitive area, and relates to the technical field of carbon emission management. The method comprises the following steps: determining an optimized basic carbon emission amount according to unit project demand, a first position, a construction position, a first carbon emission factor, a second carbon emission factor, a required machine team, a third carbon emission factor and clean energy supply information; construction measure carbon emission and special carbon emission are obtained, the total carbon emission is determined, and then the types of the target carbon sequestration plants and the planting area of each target carbon sequestration plant are determined. According to the method, the automation degree of calculation can be improved, the calculation efficiency and precision can be improved, various carbon emission projects can be automatically optimized, when the number of the carbon emission projects is large, the optimal scheme can be automatically screened, the carbon emission can be reduced, the planting scheme of carbon sequestration plants can be designed, and the carbon emission can be effectively compensated, so that the carbon emission is effectively reduced, and the economic benefit is improved. And a near-zero carbon target is realized.

The present application relates to the technical field of Gastrodia elata Bl. associated planting, and discloses a Gastrodia elata Bl. regional planting planning method and system, which obtains crop planting demand information of a Gastrodia elata Bl. planting enterprise and a plurality of associated crop planting users in a target planting area in a target planting period, generates a Gastrodia elata Bl. planting task and a plurality of associated crop planting sub-tasks, considers the planting area of each Gastrodia elata Bl. planting block, and plans a Gastrodia elata Bl. and associated crop planting strategy of the target planting area in the target planting period. Thus, the present application plants inner-layer associated crops of Gastrodia elata Bl., middle-layer associated crops of Gastrodia elata Bl. and outer-layer associated crops of Gastrodia elata Bl. around the Gastrodia elata Bl. planting area, ingeniously utilizes the natural insect prevention and bacterium inhibition characteristics of the associated crops and the synergistic effect of the ring-shaped planting structure and different crops, and can significantly improve the microclimate conditions of the planting area. On the other hand, the present application borrows mature associated crop planting technology of external associated crop planting users, and reduces the implementation difficulty and cost of the Gastrodia elata Bl. associated planting technology.