The application provides a
sodium ion battery negative
electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the
sodium ion battery negative
electrode material comprises the following steps: obtaining a
coal-based
raw material; performing a defect operation on the
coal-based
raw material, so that the
coal-based
raw material is oxidized and crosslinked to obtain a pre-oxidized coal-based negative
electrode material; performing a hot extraction treatment on the pre-oxidized coal-based negative
electrode material to remove organic impurities in the pre-oxidized coal-based negative
electrode material; and performing a high-temperature
doping operation on the pre-oxidized coal-based negative
electrode material after the hot extraction treatment to obtain the
sodium ion battery negative electrode material. The preparation method of the
sodium ion battery negative electrode material can effectively change the disorder degree of the
microstructure, increase the interlayer spacing of the coal-based raw material, and further effectively improve the reversible specific capacity and the cycle performance.