The invention discloses vinyl MQ
silicon resin with high dispersibility and low thermal
weight loss and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing and stirring water, an
organic solvent, a catalyst and an end-capping
reagent for 30 min, then heating to 60-75 DEG C, and reacting for 0.5-1.5 h; (2) cooling to 30-45 DEG C, dropwise adding 100 parts of tetraethoxysilane into the
mixed solution for 0.5-1 hour, and continuously keeping the temperature at 30-45 DEG C to react for 0.5-1 hour after dropwise adding is completed; (3) raising the temperature to 60-80 DEG C, and continuously reacting for 4-6 hours; (4) adding alkali for
neutralization after the reaction is finished, adding an extracting agent for extraction after the
neutralization is finished, separating liquid, and washing to be neutral; (5) gradually heating the washed neutral mixture to 120 DEG C, and removing residual water; and heating to 150 DEG C, and removing the
solvent in vacuum to obtain the powdery
silicon resin. By controlling the temperature of different reaction stages, the
hydrolysis rate and the polycondensation rate of different reactants are controlled, and the
dispersity and the
thermal stability of the final product are improved; the product is high in hydrolytic condensation degree, low in final alkoxy and hydroxyl content and suitable for reinforcement of addition type liquid glue.