This invention discloses a water-based
coating with fire-retardant and
thermal insulation functions, its preparation method, and its application, relating to the field of water-based coatings. This water-based
coating with fire-retardant and
thermal insulation functions, through an innovative
raw material ratio, combines inorganic and organic
flame retardants, along with surface-treated insulating glass microspheres and a specific ratio of inorganic
hybrid emulsion, successfully enabling the
coating to simultaneously possess excellent fire-retardant and
thermal insulation properties. Test results of Examples 1-3 show that the coatings all achieve a 1-hour
fire resistance rating, with the lowest
thermal conductivity reduced to 0.042 W / (m·K), far exceeding the performance of the control example, which only possesses basic fire-retardant functions and insufficient thermal insulation performance. When this multifunctional coating is applied to building exteriors,
industrial equipment surfaces, and vehicle interiors, it can effectively prevent the spread of fire, ensure
personnel safety, reduce
energy consumption, and improve energy efficiency.