The utility model discloses an
assembly structure for synthesizing diamonds by a high-temperature and high-pressure method, which relates to the technical field of
diamond synthesis and comprises an outer layer structure, a middle layer heating and insulating
system, a core
reaction layer and a top covering layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, the outer-layer structure comprises a
pyrophyllite composite block, a
pyrophyllite ring surrounding the outer side of the
pyrophyllite composite block and a conductive steel cap fixed to the top, the middle-layer heating and insulating
system comprises a heating sleeve embedded into the pyrophyllite composite block, a heating piece is arranged in the heating sleeve, a
magnesium oxide insulating sleeve is wrapped in the heating piece, and the outer-layer structure and the middle-layer heating and insulating
system are arranged in the heating sleeve. A vertically supported thick
zirconium oxide column is arranged below the heating sleeve, the core
reaction layer comprises a
magnesium oxide crystal bed, a
carbon source is placed on the
magnesium oxide
crystal bed,
alloy is distributed around the
carbon source, and the top covering layer comprises a thin
zirconium oxide column covering the core
reaction layer. The problems that in the prior art, obtained seeds with
high carbon content grow fast, but the
impurity removal capacity is weak, and the quality is poor are solved; the seeds with low carbon content are good in quality but small in size, and the economic benefit is low.