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606results about How to "Uniform adsorption" patented technology

Method and device for preparing bacterial cellulose composite material quickly on large scale

The invention relates to a method and device for preparing bacterial cellulose composite materials quickly on a large scale. The method comprises the steps as follows: (1) a bacterial cellulose producing strain is inoculated in liquid medium for propagation and then transferred into a biological reactor containing framework material for perturbation cultivation, so that bacterial cellulose composite material can be obtained; and (2) bacterial cellulose of the bacterial cellulose composite material is peeled off from the framework material or the cellulose composite material is soaked in NaOH solution to be washed. The device comprises a thermometer opening, an acid liquor and alkali liquor feeding opening, a handle, an air vent, a pH meter opening, a nutrition feeding opening, a rotating shaft, a fermentation tank, a motor, a rotating drum, a fermentation tank jacket, a circulating water inlet, a circulating water outlet, a nutrient fluid inlet, a nutrient fluid outlet and a condensed water outlet. The rotating drum is fixed on the rotating shaft in the fermentation tank. The device provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, detachable die, low cost, high production efficiency and high degree of automation; and the obtained bacterial cellulose composite material can be widely applied.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

PCR reaction device

The invention relates to a PCR reaction device. The device comprises a PCR reaction main body, a display module and a power supply device, the PCR reaction main body comprises a nucleic acid extraction device, a nucleic acid purification device, an amplification reaction device and a shell, and the nucleic acid extraction device is used for cracking a sample to obtain a mixture; the nucleic acid purification device is used for independently separating nucleic acid from the mixture; the nucleic acid amplification reaction device is used for amplifying nucleic acid at a specified temperature by utilizing a temperature control unit, and the nucleic acid extraction device, the nucleic acid purification device and the nucleic acid amplification reaction device are all arranged in the shell; the display module is arranged at the end part of the PCR reaction main body and is used for displaying the working states of the nucleic acid extraction device, the nucleic acid purification device and the amplification reaction device; the power supply device is used for supplying power to the PCR reaction main body and the display module, and the power supply device is arranged on the right side of the PCR reaction main body. Therefore, the integration level of experimental equipment is high, the continuity of an experiment is high, and extraction, purification and amplification can be realized on one pipeline layer.
Owner:INTEGRATED BIOSYSTEMS CO LTD

Method for curing and shaping slurry spray used for 3D printing

The invention provides a method for curing and shaping slurry spray used for 3D printing and belongs to the field of material preparation of advanced rapid manufacturing. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that first a 3D printer prints a front 'ink' layer according to a 2D contour cross section program graph with prepared 'ink' slurry; then, a sprayer atomizes liquid curing agent into tiny spray beads according to the mass ratio ranging from 0.01% to 2% between the liquid curing agent and powder to be cured, the spray beads fall into the surface of the 'ink' layer uniformly, a solidified layer with the thickness ranging from 1 um to 200 um is formed, and after the front 'ink' layer is cured and shaped, the 3D printer prints a rear 'ink' layer according to the 2D contour cross section program graph; finally, the printing is conducted repeatedly until a part blank is formed through printing. By means of the method, the problems that in the traditional curing agent jet technique, the curing agent is not jetted uniformly, the surface of the 'ink' layer is defective, the jetting time is too long and the parts are prone to 'collapse' are effectively solved, and it is facilitated to print complex parts of large dimensions more conveniently and more rapidly and promote the development of the 3D printing technique.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Electroplating pretreatment method for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic surface

The invention relates to an electroplating pretreatment method for an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic surface. The electroplating pretreatment method comprises the following process steps of: eliminating stress, performing alkali washing for oil removal, pickling, roughening, performing neutralizing treatment, performing chemical activation, and performing the conventional electroplating, wherein in the chemical activation process, plastic base materials are put in to an activation solution and are subjected to hyperthermic treatment in a water bath for a certain period of time, each liter of the activation solution comprises 10 to 12g of nickel sulfate, 20 to 25g of sodium hypophosphite and 5 to 8g of sodium citrate, the pH is 9 to 11, and the temperature is between 70 and 75 DEG C. In the invention, a novel method in which metal palladium activation is not used is provided, can be used for replacing a sodium borohydride and methanol activation process and contributes to environment friendliness; and on the basis of pretreatment, the plastic surface can be directly electroplated, so that the problems of complicated treating processes, high PdCl2 prices, high pollution possibility of a plating solution and the like are solved.
Owner:SHENYANG POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Method for preparing morphology-controlled polyphenylethene/polyaniline conductive polymeric composite microspheres

The invention relates to a preparation method of polystyrene/polyaniline conductive polymer composite microspheres with controllable shape and appearance, belonging to the polymer composite technical field, which is characterized in that: firstly, a plurality of PS microspheres with a certain diameter are prepared by the emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, the PS microspheres are taken as the hard template and added into deionized water in which a plurality of aniline monomers are dispersed, the mixture is stirred by magnetic force to form homogenous emulsion at the ambient temperature; secondly, oxidant solution is added into the former mixture one-time, the PS microspheres are taken as the hard template and the micelle formed by the aniline monomers are taken as the ''soft template''; at last, the polystyrene/polyaniline conductive polymer composite microspheres are obtained by conventional post-processing. The preparation method of polystyrene/polyaniline conductive polymer composite microspheres with controllable shape and appearance has the advantages that: the shape and appearance of the polystyrene/polyaniline conductive polymer composite microspheres can be controlled just by regulating the redox ability of the oxidant; meanwhile, the wall thickness of the core-shell structure and the diameter and the length of the nanometer fiber can be controlled by regulating the addition of the aniline monomers and the redox ability and the addition of the oxidant.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Catalyst for synthesizing oxalic ester through oxidative coupling of CO gas phase as well as preparation and application method thereof

The invention discloses a catalyst for synthesizing oxalic ester through oxidative coupling of CO gas phase as well as a preparation and application method thereof, belonging to the technical field of oxalic ester preparation. Nanometer magnesia is used as a carrier of the catalyst, and the active component of the catalyst is noble metal palladium; and the content of the active component palladium is 0.01-2 percent by the mass of the carrier of the catalyst. The catalyst is prepared by adopting an improved steeping method which is beneficial to realization of large-scale production of the catalyst. The catalyst disclosed by the invention is characterized in that the commercial nanometer magnesia is used as the carrier of the catalyst while alpha-alumina is used as the carrier of a conventional catalyst. Experiments show that compared with a catalyst taking alpha-aluminum oxide as a carrier, which is prepared under same conditions, the catalyst disclosed by the invention shows better catalytic activity in reaction of synthesizing oxalic ester through oxidative coupling of CO gas phase. The per-pass conversion of CO is up to 65 percent, the selectivity of the oxalic ester is higher than 95 percent, and the space time yield of the oxalic ester is greater than 1200g.L<-1>.h<-1> (airspeed is 3000h<-1>).
Owner:FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Vacuum adsorption clamp used for aspheric surface machining

A vacuum adsorption clamp used for aspheric surface machining comprises a clamp body and a profiling mold, wherein a plurality of concentric circle grooves with radial slots are formed in the upper surface of the clamp body, a vacuum connector is arranged on the lower surface of the clamp body and communicated with the upper surface of the clamp body, and the vacuum connector is connected with an outer vacuum adsorption system through a vacuum connector clamp. The upper surface of the profiling mold is a profiling mold face, the profiling mold face is machined to be a curved surface which is opposite to a target surface shape and extends to the periphery of the clamp body, and the profiling mold is fixed on the concentric circle grooves in the upper surface of the clamp body. The vacuum absorption clamp used for the aspheric surface machining has the advantages that porous ceramics material is used, the problem that a workpiece in a groove profiling mold made of hard material is prone to cracking can be avoided, and stability and reliability of the process of elastic deformation surface type copying and machining are ensured; meanwhile, the porous ceramics material has the advantages of being even in adsorption and good in rigidity, and therefore surface type accuracy of the aspheric surface machining can be ensured.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Al2O3-coated modified lithium nickel manganese oxide positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an Al2O3-coated modified lithium nickel manganese oxide positive electrode material. A preparation method of the Al2O3-coated modified lithium nickel manganese oxide positive electrode material comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a solution; (2) dispersing lithium nickel manganese oxide into deionized water to form a turbid liquid and adding an anionic surfactant for ultrasonic dispersion for 15-30 minutes; (3) adding an Al(NO3)3 solution to an ultrasonic dispersed solution, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion for 15-30 minutes and then adding an NaAlO2 solution while stirring; (4) adding a citric acid solution of which the concentration is 0.5mol/L to the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) while stirring; (5) carrying out ageing, cleaning and drying; and (6) carrying out high-temperature pyrolysis. The crystal growth rate is consistent with the nucleation rate in the preparation process; coating is uniform; the prepared material is high in safety and low in cost; the energy density and the charge-discharge capacity at high voltage are obviously improved; and the capacity retention ratio reaches 86.3% after 500 charge-discharge cycles at a room temperature under the condition of 1C.
Owner:四川省有色冶金研究院有限公司

Manufacturing method of waterproof braided fabric

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a waterproof braided fabric. The method comprises the following steps: performing corona treatment on the fabric, then soaking the fabric in an amino organic silicon waterproof treatment agent, and drying the fabric to obtain the soft fabric with a waterproof function. Compared with the prior art, the pH of the prepared waterproof agent is adjusted to 5.5 to 6.5, and amino groups are converted to ammonium salt groups under an acidic condition, so that the amino organic silicon waterproof agent is positively charged and is more likely to adsorb on the surface of the fabric which is negatively charged, and the softness of the fabric and the firmness of a waterproof membrane can be improved; in the emulsification process, a stirring emulsification way for adding the distilled water for multiple times is adopted, the particle size of the emulsion is smaller and more stable, and the emulsion is easier and more uniformly adsorbed on the surface of the fabric to form a membrane; after the corona treatment, hydroxyl, carboxyl, epoxy groups and active groups of peroxide are generated on the surface of the fabric, and the groups with negative charge on the surfaces are increased, so that the fabric is more effectively combined with the amino organic silicon waterproof treatment agent, and the water resistance, softness and combination firmness of the fabric can be improved.
Owner:王朗

Preparation method of tin oxide-graphene composite carbon film

The invention discloses a preparation method of a tin oxide-graphene composite carbon film. The method comprises the steps of feeding ethylene glycol into graphene oxide water dispersion solution, evenly dispersing in an ultrasonic way, feeding a tin source and PVP, dissolving by stirring, and carrying out microwave heating; after reaction, cooling to the room temperature, carrying out suction filtration, washing by distilled water, and carrying out vacuum drying; and carrying out heat treatment to obtain the composite carbon film. In the reaction system, ethylene glycol is taken as not only a solvent but also a reducing agent, and the reduction products, namely oxalic acid and PVP, have the function of stabilizing the sizes of nano particles; a microwave way is used for heating, so that the temperature of the system is increased rapidly, and tin oxide particles with small sizes can be easily prepared; before the reaction, tin source ions are evenly absorbed on the surface of graphene oxide, so that the tin oxide particles in the product can be evenly distributed, oxidation hydrolysis of the tin source and the reduction of graphene oxide can be realized synchronously, and the components can be controlled. The prepared material is stable in structure, and can be directly used as an electrode for assembling a lithium ion battery after being simply cut.
Owner:ENERGY RES INST OF SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI

Radial oxygen production adsorption tower

The invention provides a radial oxygen production adsorption tower, belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and solves the technical problems of too small height-diameter ratio, too large occupied floor space, non-uniform adsorption and the like in the prior art. The oxygen production adsorption tower comprises a cylindrical tower body, an gas inlet assembly disposed at the bottom of the tower body, an gas outlet assembly disposed at the top of the adsorption assembly, an adsorption assembly disposed in the tower body and a circular gas transportation cavity formed between the inner wall of the tower body and the outer wall of the adsorption wall, wherein the gas inlet assembly is provided with a circular gas vent disposed at the periphery of the lower end of the adsorption assembly; the circular gas vent is communicated with the gas transportation cavity; a gas flow can be transported to the adsorption assembly radially by the gas transportation cavity; two ends of the adsorption assembly are sealed; the center of the adsorption assembly is provided with a gas collection channel for collecting finished product oxygen; the lower end of the gas collection channel is sealed; and the upper end of the gas collection channel is communicated with the gas outlet assembly. The radial oxygen production adsorption tower has the advantages of uniform adsorption, high adsorption efficiency, small occupied floor space, large-scale designability, etc.
Owner:杭州普菲科空分设备有限公司
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