The invention discloses a
greenhouse cultivation and management method of high-yield watermelons growing with multiple crops in one year. The method is characterized in that the
greenhouse technology is improved; the planting
distance ratio is made to be reasonable; the continuous fruit setting technology is adopted, vegetative growth and reproductive growth are adjusted, watermelon fruit setting and watermelon
seedling growth are controlled, the fruit setting number and the weight of a single watermelon are increased, and the yield per
plant is guaranteed;
nutrient and water management is conducted, wherein base
fertilizer is applied to the whole layer,
organic fertilizer and
inorganic fertilizer are combined,
nitrogen fertilizer,
phosphorus fertilizer,
potassium fertilizer,
calcium fertilizer and
magnesium fertilizer are in coordination, topdressing is conducted after watermelons are harvested, the amount of fertilizer is determined according to the yield, drop
irrigation is conducted with a small amount of water, and water and fertilizer are combined. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation and management method has the advantages that high yield and high efficiency are achieved, under the condition that watermelons can be produced and supplied all year around, two times to three times of
seedling culture, two times to three times of field plantation,
seedling management, field operation and other operations can be omitted, and seedling planting cost, labor cost and the like are lowered.