The present invention provides a suction-type inverted-umbrella-shaped surface aerator, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, the suction-type inverted-umbrella-shaped surface aerator includes an impeller, a hollow shaft, a mounting plate, a drive mechanism, a pipe and a pump; the hollow shaft is connected with the mounting plate through a bearing, the mounting plate is mounted on a mounting foundation, the first end of the hollow shaft is connected with the drive mechanism, the second end of the hollow shaft is in transmission connection with a first hollow shaft of the impeller, the pipe passes through the first hollow shaft and the hollow shaft, the first end of the pipe is arranged below the impeller, the second end of the pipe is arranged above the impeller, the pipe is provided with the pump and a solenoid valve, the first end of the pipe is provided with a sewage suction port, and the second end of the pipe is provided with a sewage spout. The suction-type inverted-umbrella-shaped surface aerator is simple in structure, highly practical, adequate and uniform in aeration, and high in efficiency.