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346results about How to "Slow down the flow of water" patented technology

Ecological method of breeding chicken by planting grass under trees

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding and specifically relates to an ecological method of breeding chicken by planting grass under trees. The method includes that a fine forage grass breed which is shade-tolerant, trampling-resistant, strong in stress resistance and applicable to being planted in the forest is selected, and a forest land for grazing the chicken is modified to form a grassland under the trees for grazing the chicken; a contour grass and shrub zone in a stocking land is used for planting the grass, a chicken house is built in the middle of the grassland under the trees for grazing the chicken, zone division is performed for rotation grazing, and zones are separated by biological fences; and Chinese herbal plants are sowed in rotation grazing zones so that the grazed chicken can freely ingest the plants. A scientific evidence is provided for obvious economic benefits and ecological benefits which are achieved by means of rapid development of domestic fowls and effective ecological rehabilitation, wherein the domestic fowls of Hetian chicken and the like are applicable to stocking in forestland. By means of the model for breeding the chicken, high economic benefits are created, parts of the economic benefits are used for investing development of ecological chicken breeding model, and the created economic benefits and the development of ecological chicken breeding model are combined for creating better benefits, and accordingly, a virtuous cycle is achieved, ecological balance is kept, and the sustainable development is effectively achieved.
Owner:INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Tandem type riverway water quality improvement and water resource storage adjustment method

The invention provides a tandem type riverway water quality improvement and water resource storage adjustment method. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) establishing a water quantity storage adjustment system which comprises a rubber dam or grouted low dam which is constructed in the riverway and reservoir ponds which are constructed at the two sides of the riverway, excavating a reservoir pond outside the riverway with the rubber dam, and establishing a water quality guarantee system at the periphery of the reservoir pond; (2) establishing tandem artificial wet lands in the riverway; (3) establishing water quality improvement systems at the two sides of the riverway; and (4) establishing an on-line monitoring and automatic control system. According to the invention, a tandem water quality purification system is constructed in the riverway by using a comprehensive treatment technology, green galleries are constructed at the two sides of the riverway on the basis of improvement of riverway water quality, the water conservancy circulation of water resources can be realized among the artificial wet lands in the riverway, the water quality improvement systems at the two sides of the riverway and the reservoir ponds by virtue of the on-line monitoring and automatic control system, thereby reducing the influence degree of an unexpected environment pollution accident of the river basin and cost for treating the unexpected environment pollution.
Owner:山东瑞密迪环保科技有限公司

Underwater revetment based on ecological bags and water body ecological management method

The invention relates to an underwater revetment based on ecological bags and a water body ecological management method. The method comprises a first step of dredging and solidifying, a second step of establishing a water bottom foundation, a third step of clearing up the revetment surface, a fourth step of paving the ecological bags in a step-shaped lamination dislocation mode from the top of the water bottom foundation, a fifth step of planting submerged plants on the ecological bags, a sixth step of stopping river closure or beginning to coffer after the water quality conforms to or superior to the fourth scale of the national surface water environment criterion GB/3838-2002, wherein when the water quality does not conform to or inferior to the fifth scale of the GB/3838-2002, microbial preparation is added into the water according to the water quality measuring result, and a seventh step adding filter feeder fishes or/and herbivorous fishes, shrimps and demersal mussel animals. The method guarantees that floodwater can be drawn off based on the fact that the underwater revetment structure of rivers and lakes is safe, and the cooperative management capacity for the water body is improved through ecological restoration of the underwater revetment.
Owner:CHONGQING DANHAI IND

Flow-guide type ecological floating bed suitable for high-flow-speed water body

The invention discloses a flow-guide type ecological floating bed suitable for a high-flow-speed water body. The flow-guide type ecological floating bed comprises a floating bed body and a floating bed fixing device, wherein the floating bed body comprises a planting matrix, side wing plates and flow guide plates, wherein the side wing plates are installed at the both sides below the planting matrix, two W-shaped flow guide plates are installed at the middles of the two side wing plates, and aquatic plants are placed on the planting matrix; the floating bed body is fixed on a riverbed by a floating bed fixing rope and a floating bed rod. The flow-guide type ecological floating bed disclosed by the invention is capable of effectively reducing the speed of a water flow at the bottom of the floating bed, protecting the formation and development of biological membrane structures on the surfaces of root systems, increasing the hydraulic retention time of the water flow in the root areas of the plants, and increasing the absorption and degradation efficiency of the root systems of the plants to pollutants in a high-flow-speed environment, as well as adaptive to the water quality purification need of the high-flow-speed water body.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU

Anaerobic ammonoxidation bacterium concentrating device

The invention discloses a high- efficient enrichment device of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria. The lower circular cylinder of the main body of the device is connected with an upper circular cylinder through an increasing coupling, a sealing cover is arranged at the top part of the upper circular cylinder, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the sealing cover and is connected with a gas washing bottle, grain bamboo charcoal carriers are installed at the lower part of the lower circular cylinder, a primary gas-liquid-solid three phase separating component is arranged inside the upper circular cylinder, a secondary mud water separating component is arranged on the outer side, a grain sludge blocking component is arranged between the secondary mud water separating component and the upper circular cylinder, a grain sludge collecting opening is arranged at the lower part of the secondary mud water separating component, a overflow dam is arranged at the upper part of the grain sludge blocking component and is connected with a water outlet tank through a water collecting pipe, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom part of the lower circular cylinder and is connected with the water inlet tank through a water inlet pump, a returning pipeline is arranged on the side wall at the middle part of the upper circular cylinder, and the returning pipeline passing a returning pump directly enters into the water inlet pipe through a three way pipe. The invention can block the anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria on the surface of the carrier, and obtains the enrichment culture of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria with high activity; the culture presents red, and the character is obvious; the culture is grain sludge, and is easy to be obtained.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Nature-imitated fishway adapted to fishes with different swimming abilities

ActiveCN108277784AIncrease wall roughnessReduce water velocityBarrages/weirsClimate change adaptationSwimming capacityWing wall
The invention discloses a nature-imitated fishway adapted to fishes with different swimming abilities, and relates to the ecological field of fish passing structures and water conservancy and hydroelectric engineering. The nature-imitated fishway comprises fishway outer wing walls, a fishway bottom plate and a plurality of fishway units. Fish upstream outer passages with the small flowing speed are formed between the fishway outer wing walls and fishway inner wing walls, and fish upstream inner passages with the large flowing speed are formed between the fishway inner wing walls of the same fishway unit; the outer passages and the inner passages are combined to form multiple hydrodynamic conditions to meet the upstream demands of the fishes with the different swimming abilities; and the fishway units are internally provided with deflection plates which automatically adjust the magnitude of the opening degree according to the flow magnitude and water depth change, so that the proper flow speed for passing of the fishes is easily formed at fish passing vertical seams. Compared with a tradition fishaway, according to the nature-imitated fishway adapted to the fishes with the differentswimming abilities, the diversified water flow conditions can be formed, environmental suitability of fish upstream is enhanced, and the migratory efficiency of the fishes with the different swimmingabilities is improved.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Vortex-type mixing sedimentation integrated reactor

The invention discloses a vortex-type mixing sedimentation integrated reactor which comprises a first cylinder, a contraction cone, an expansion cone and a second cylinder, and the first cylinder, the contraction cone, the expansion cone and the second cylinder are mutually connected, or the second cylinder is connected with a precipitation zone through a guide plate. A water flow tangentially enters the first cylinder, and flows downward while rotation. In the part of the contraction cone the flow rate of the water flow becomes greater because the section becomes smaller. When the water flow enters into the expansion cone, because the section suddenly largens and because of longitudinal jet entrainment of water, a larger backflow zone appears at near-wall places of the expansion cone and the second cylinder and negative pressure is generated. In the process, drugs moves along with the water flow, and has an excellent contact effect with the water flow, so that the waste of the drugs can be reduced and the drug dosage can be reduced. The water flow passes through the part of the second cylinder, has an extremely low flow rate, and meets the requirements for getting into a sedimentation tank. Through use of integrated reactor, mechanical equipment for mixing is needless, energy consumption and maintenance difficulties are reduced, and the operation cost and repair cost are saved.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Water pipe flow stabilizing broadband muffler

ActiveCN104006260AReduce flow rateReduce noise pulsationPipe elementsWater flowBroadband
The invention discloses a water pipe flow stabilizing broadband muffler which comprises a water delivery pipe and a muffler casing. An expanded perforated pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of one end of a muffler casing body fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe. An end plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the muffler casing. A shunting perforated pipe is further fixedly connected onto the end plate, and a throttle ring is fixedly arranged at the port position of the inner end of the shunting perforated pipe. The inner diameter of the expanded perforated pipe is larger than the outer diameter of the shunting perforated pipe, the inner end of the expanded perforated pipe and the inner end of the shunting perforated pipe are in fixedly sleeved connection in a gapped mode, and the flowing cross area of the water delivery pipe is smaller than the sum of the hole flowing cross area of the end plate and the flowing cross area of the shunting perforated pipe. The water pipe flow stabilizing broadband muffler can achieve broadband muffling of the water pipe, effectively stabilize a flow field at the outlet end of the water pipe, reduce the water spraying-flowing speed and pressure, accordingly reduce water pipe port noise effectively and achieve the effects of flow stabilizing and broadband muffling.
Owner:JIANGSU YEAN IND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP TECH

Multistage moving bed biomembrane reactor

The invention relates to a multistage moving bed biomembrane reactor belonging to devices for treating urban domestic sewage, medium and low-concentration chemical wastewater and food wastewater. The multistage moving bed biomembrane reactor is mainly used for treating the urban domestic sewage, the medium and low-concentration chemical wastewater and the food wastewater and comprises a plurality of aeration basins partitioned by partition boards, the length-width ratios of the aeration basins vary with the change of the types of sewage to be treated, and a novel suspending carrier, an aeration device, a mud discharging tube, a water inlet tube and an overflow weir are respectively arranged in each aeration basin. The reactor integrates the advantages of a plug flow reactor and a continuous stirred tank reactor, not only prevents the phenomenon of filler accumulation in the plug flow reactor, but also solves the problems that because the sewage concentrations at the water inlet end and the water outlet end in the continuous stirred tank reactor are approximate, microorganisms are always in a logarithmic phase or a stationary phase, and the maturation of the microorganisms are insufficient, which causes a poor treatment effect. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, science and reasonability, high treatment efficiency, stable water discharge, wide application range and the like.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Anti-wave ocean platform

The invention discloses an anti-wave ocean platform comprising a floating box and wave-absorbing elements, wherein the wave-absorbing elements are connected with the lower end of the floating box; the floating box is divided into a plurality of spaces through baffle plates; each space is provided with a valve; the valves include an irrigation valve, a discharge valve and an inflation/exhaust valve; the wave-absorbing element adopts a columnar structure; through holes or a plurality of narrow slits parallel to the mandrel direction of each wave-absorbing element are formed on the wave-absorbing element; the projections of the cross sections in a main wave direction of any two through holes or narrow slits on the same wave-absorbing element are not overlapped; the columnar wave-absorbing elements are arranged in a staggered manner; the staggered columnar structures can reflect long waves and billows and decompose un-reflected long waves with large scales into waves with middle scales; the through holes or the narrow slits can decompose the waves with the middle scales into waves with small scales; and water is injected into the floating box or the floating box is inflated through the switching off and the switching on of the valves, so that convenience in on-site construction or water floating can be enhanced. The anti-wave ocean platform has a wide application prospect.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Bio-purification and photocatalysis duplex sewage treatment tower

The invention discloses a bio-purification and photocatalysis duplex sewage treatment tower, which is characterized by comprising a tower body device, an ecologic filter layer device, a photocatalysis reaction device, a mud separation net and a water inlet/outlet device. The tower body is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the upper end is provided with a top cover, the ecologic filter layer is fixed in the middle of the tower body and is divided into a first filter layer, an ecologic filler ball layer and a second filter layer from top to bottom, which are divided and supported by partition plates; a photocatalysis reaction tank is arranged on the upper part of the ecologic filter layer and is internally provided with multilayered annular photocatalysis water permeable walls and ultraviolet lamp tubes, and the mud separation net is arranged at the lower part of the tower body; a water inlet pipe is arranged at the side wall of the lower part of the tower body; the upper end of a water outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of the photocatalysis reaction tank; an opening in the lower end of the water outlet pipe is formed in the bottom of the tower body. The bio-purification and photocatalysis duplex sewage treatment tower has the advantage that various pollutants in sewage can be effectively removed after duplex treatment of bio-purification and photocatalysis.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Ultrasonic reinforced micro-channel heat exchanger

The invention provides an ultrasonic reinforced micro-channel heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises a shell, a water-cooling system, micro pin fins, an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic transducer, wherein the water-cooling system comprises a cooling water channel, a water inlet and a water outlet; the cooling water channel is arranged in the shell; the water inlet and the water outlet are connected with the cooling water channel to form the water-cooling system; the shell comprises a channel main body and an upper sealing cover; the channel main body and the upper sealing cover are connected in a sealing manner; the micro pin fins and the cooling water channel are arranged in the channel main body; the micro pin fins are arranged along the axial direction of the channel main body; the cooling water channel is formed in the spaces among the micro pin fins, and the spaces between the micro pin fins and the inner wall of the channel main body; ultrasonic transducer oscillators are distributed on the two sides of the channel main body; and the ultrasonic generator is connected with the transducer through a wire. According to the ultrasonic reinforced micro-channel heat exchanger, the ultrasonic generator is adopted to give out high-frequency signals to enable the transducer to generate ultrasonic vibration; an ultrasonic cavitation effect generated by the cooling water is changed into an ultra-turbulent flow state, so that the cooling effect is reinforced; and in addition, dirt in the channel can be cleaned at any time, and the heat transfer resistance is lowered.

Ecological ornamental fish tank

The invention provides an ecological ornamental fish tank which is simple in structure and simple to operate, and solves the problem that an existing ecological ornamental fish tank is complex in water exchange and cleaning. The fish tank comprises a water box, a supporting bottom cabinet, auxiliary functional parts and a controller, wherein a filtering device is arranged in the bottom cabinet, the side portion of the water box is provided with three overflow pipes which include a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and an anti-overflow pipe from inside to outside, the anti-overflow pipe is attached to the side wall of a tank body in an adhesive mode through a fixing edge vertical to the outer edge of the anti-overflow pipe, a spiral flow guide piece is disposed between the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, the outer edge of the water outlet pipe is sleeved with the spiral flow guide piece, a submersible pump is arranged in the filtering device, the submersible pump is connected with the tail end of the water inlet pipe, the auxiliary functional parts comprise an illumination lamp, a temperature sensor, a control panel, an electric heating bar and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the control panel is provided with a temperature displayer and a parameter control key, control parameter data of the control panel are integrated on the controller, and the auxiliary functional parts are connected with functional modules corresponding to the controller through wires.
Owner:滨州鲲鹏工贸有限公司
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