The application provides a flow distribution valve and a downhole
power tool, the flow distribution valve comprising an
upper joint, a
piston, a spring and a lower joint, wherein the
upper joint has an axially arranged first flow channel, the upper end of the
upper joint is connected with an upstream
drill string, and the lower end is fixedly and sealingly connected with the lower joint; the lower joint has an axially arranged second flow channel, the lower end of the lower joint is fixedly connected with a downstream device; the second flow channel comprises a first section and a second section; the
piston and the spring are arranged in the first section, the lower end of the
piston is in contact with the upper end of the spring, a central throttling hole is arranged on the piston, the central throttling hole can generate a throttling
pressure difference to drive the piston to move downward to compress the spring; a flow distribution hole is arranged on the lower joint; the initial position of the piston closes the flow distribution hole; from top to bottom, the ratio of the flow distribution hole flow area to the piston downward distance increases. The downhole
power tool comprises the flow distribution valve. The application has the advantages of meeting the small rated displacement requirement of a screw rod, increasing the circulating displacement, circulating the
drill cuttings and the proppant out of the
wellbore and the like.