The invention discloses a detachable type bit-expanded reinforced soil nail device and a use method thereof. The detachable type bit-expanded reinforced soil nail device comprises at least one bit-expanded reinforced soil nail, the bit-expanded reinforced soil nail comprises an expanded bit, a thread casing pipe and a screw, the expanded bit is fixed in the middle of the screw, the two ends of thescrew are provided with thread connecting segments, adjacent soil nails are connected through the thread casing pipe, the bit-expanded reinforced soil nails are lengthened, or multiple continuous bit-expanded reinforced soil nails are arranged; the device has the beneficial effects that the device is simple in structure, safe in use and convenient to mount. Through the structure, the anchorage force of the soil nails can be ensured, through the external expansion manner of anti-bend reinforced bodies, multiple expanded bits can be formed, the contact area of the soil nail expanded bit and the soil can be greatly increased, frictional resistance is increased, due to the effect of the expanded bit, soil layer counterforce is increased, and the soil nail anchorage strength can be achieved to the maximum limit.