The invention discloses a device for early warning of structure damage according to stress monitoring, comprising a mobile terminal, a data processor and a netting. A top frame is connected to the topof the netting, a bottom frame is arranged at the bottom of the netting, cables are connected to the lower edges of the bottom surface of the bottom frame and the outer periphery of the top frame; each cable is braided with multiple strands, and is braided with an optical fiber, and the bottom bend of the optical fiber is sleeved with a sheath; the sheath comprises a cap, the cap is connected with a casing through thread, anti-wear seal gaskets are symmetrically arranged on the top of the cap, at least three fixing shafts are arranged longitudinally inside the casing, each fixing shaft is sleeved with a rotary shaft, and a rubber layer is attached to the inner wall of the casing. Tension of the cables is monitored in real time by the device according to impact to the cables from sea waveand sea current, the tension to the cables is determined according to monitored data, and economic loss due to breakage of the cables caused by stress, which excesses the bearing capacity, of the cables is avoided.