The invention discloses a high-flux collection system for phenotypic data of field crops. The system comprises a main structure member, a driving motor, a driving chain, wheels, a control box, a battery, a remote control receiver, a turning motor and a sensor module; the wheels include a width adjusting wheel, a fixed wheel and a directive wheel; the sensor module comprises a 3D laser scanner, a high-spectral camera, a high-resolution CCD camera and a thermal infrared camera; the width adjusting wheel, the fixed wheel and the directive wheel are mounted in the lower ends of three end points of the main structure member respectively; the driving motor is connected with the directive wheel via the driving chain; and the turning motor is mounted in the upper end of the directive wheel. The 3D laser scanner, the high-spectral camera, the high-resolution CCD camera and the thermal infrared camera are integrated, data of multiple sources can be obtained simultaneously, multi-source phenotypic, physiological and biochemical data of the crops can be obtained, the workload of workers is reduced greatly, high-precision high-efficiency phenotypic data collection of the crops is ensured, and the using effect is good.