The invention discloses a magnetic adjustment water lubricated bearing and a bearing support control method, which are applied to a large ship propulsion shaft
system, and comprise a bearing shell, an electromagnetic excitation module, a
batten, a sensor module, a power supply driving module and a
control system, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the bearing shell; an electromagnetic excitation module is arranged in each mounting groove and generates a variable
magnetic field with set intensity; a plurality of magnetically soft
alloy segments are arranged on the
batten, the magnetically soft
alloy segments correspond to the electromagnetic excitation modules one to one, and a
magnetic field acts on the magnetically soft
alloy segments to generate electromagnetic attraction force; the
control system independently controls the
excitation current of each electromagnetic excitation module according to data of the sensor module, and generates magnetic fields with different intensities to act on soft
magnetic alloy areas at corresponding positions, so that precise control of local supporting rigidity and lubricating gaps of the water-lubricated bearing is realized, unbalance loading and abnormal wear risks are effectively reduced, and the service life of the water-lubricated bearing is prolonged. And the
adaptive capacity of the bearing under low-speed
heavy load and dynamic disturbance is improved.