The invention discloses a high-entropy layered double
hydroxide coated
flame-retardant
smoke suppressant as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the
flame-retardant
smoke suppressant is a coated
flame-retardant
smoke suppressant taking a smoke suppressant as a shell layer and a
phosphorus flame retardant as a core, and the smoke suppressant and the
phosphorus flame retardant are combined in a
chemical bond manner through the bonding effect of a
silane coupling agent; the smoke suppressant is a high-entropy layered double
hydroxide smoke suppressant; and the
silane coupling agent is gamma-aminopropyl triethoxy
silane.
Silanization reaction sites are introduced to the surface of the
phosphorus-based flame retardant, HELDH is induced to grow in situ on the surfaces of particles, a stable
coating layer is formed, and integrated fixation and synergistic release of the smoke suppression component and the flame-retardant component on the single-particle scale are achieved. In the
combustion stage, the HELDH and the
pyrolysis product thereof cooperate with phosphorus-based components to promote
char formation and capture smoke dust / inhibit volatile matter release, so that the flame retardance, the smoke suppression property and the
processing stability are synchronously improved.