495 results about "Plasma activation" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation method of a natural fiber prepreg with an improved impregnation effect, and relates to the technical field of composite material preparation, the method comprises the following steps: carrying out synergistic modification through fiber surface plasma activation and silane grafting, and combining a gradient pressure-temperature coupling impregnation system and ultrasonic-assisted permeation to prepare the natural fiber prepreg with the improved impregnation effect. And gradient filling and interface chemical bonding strengthening of the resin in the fiber bundle are realized. The core process comprises the following steps: pretreating fibers to improve surface energy and roughness, introducing a reactive diluent and a block copolymer into a resin system to regulate and control viscosity and transport capacity, constructing a pressure gradient by a multi-stage compression roller to drive resin to permeate into a bundle core, promoting uniform impregnation by infrared temperature control and ultrasonic cavitation, and finally obtaining uniform resin distribution and porosity lt. The interlayer shear strength is gt; and the high-performance prepreg is stable in batch under the pressure of 45 MPa. Reliable technical support and process guarantee are provided for large-scale engineering application of the high-performance natural fiber composite material.

The invention discloses a degradable bamboo fiber express packaging bag and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of express packaging. The packaging bag is prepared from, by mass, 32-42 parts of pretreated bamboo fibers, 22-28 parts of poly (butylene succinate), 9-14 parts of modified nano calcium carbonate, 12-16 parts of polycaprolactone, 6-11 parts of acetylated chitosan and the like, and the key raw materials are all treated through an exclusive pretreatment or modification process. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material plasma activation, segmented high-speed mixing, vacuum drying, precise-parameter twin-screw extrusion granulation, secondary drying, precise film blowing, high-precision heat-sealing bag making and the like, and the technological parameters of all the steps are clear. The product disclosed by the invention can be efficiently degraded in a natural environment, has excellent tensile resistance, puncture resistance and impact resistance, is stable and controllable in processing process, and is adaptive to actual requirements of express packaging and industrial batch production.

The invention relates to the field of metal surface treatment, and discloses an efficient electroplating process for a cotton picker spindle and an electroplating liquid formula, the efficient electroplating process comprises the following steps: step 1, substrate pretreatment: sequentially carrying out alkali washing, acid washing and plasma activation on the spindle; step 2, preparing an electroplating solution: dissolving nickel sulfate, sodium hypophosphite, a composite nano additive and a complexing agent in water, and adjusting the pH value to 4.8-5.3; step 3, gradient pulse electroplating: carrying out pulse electroplating in three stages, including bottom layer deposition, transition layer deposition and composite layer deposition; 4, post-treatment is conducted, specifically, silane sealing and curing are conducted on the plating layer; the base body pretreatment in the first step comprises the following sub-steps of alkali washing and oil removal, wherein the picking ingot is soaked in a NaOH solution with the concentration being 45-55 g / L. According to the method, high-density hydroxyl active sites are constructed on the surface of the metal base material through a plasma activation process, strong chemical bonding is formed between a plating layer and the base material, and the interface bonding strength is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses TPU particle foaming equipment and a foaming method. The foaming method comprises the following steps: mixing TPU particles with a nucleating agent, and feeding the mixture into a double-screw extruder to form a preformed body containing a microporous blank body; the preformed body is guided into a multi-zone gradient foaming device, supercritical fluid injection, dynamic pressure field regulation and control and quenching shaping treatment are conducted in sequence, and a foaming body with a directional foam hole structure is formed; then, placing in multi-axial stretching equipment, synchronously applying axial stretching and radial expansion, acquiring thermodynamic parameters and cell form data in real time, and optimizing foaming pressure field parameters and quenching triggering opportunity through a digital twinborn model; and performing plasma activation treatment on the surface of the shaped body, and coating a functional coating to complete the preparation of the functional foaming product. Through the synergistic effect of gradient foaming and a dynamic pressure field, the cell diameter uniformity and rebound rate are improved, multi-axial stretching shaping is combined with digital twinning optimization, cell length-diameter ratio control and density deviation reduction are achieved, and the peel strength of a product is improved through surface functionalization treatment.

The invention provides a sintered hollow batten for buildings and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of novel wall materials, the sintered hollow batten for buildings comprises the following raw materials: high-calcium fly ash, construction waste recycled aggregate, clay, sulphoaluminate cement, a foaming agent, reinforced fibers and an additive; wherein the particle size of the construction waste recycled aggregate is 0.5-5mm, and the construction waste recycled aggregate is subjected to plasma activation treatment; a nano TiO2 photocatalytic coating is loaded on the surface of the construction waste recycled aggregate; the reinforced fibers are composite fibers of basalt fibers and polypropylene fibers, and the mass ratio of the basalt fibers to the polypropylene fibers is (1: 1)-(1: 2). According to the sintered hollow batten for the building, the building waste recycled aggregate subjected to plasma activation treatment is adopted, and the nano titanium dioxide photocatalytic coating is loaded, so that the bonding strength of the aggregate is greatly improved, and the hollow batten is endowed with the function of degrading pollutants such as formaldehyde.

The invention discloses a dry-process high-temperature-resistant lithium battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lithium battery diaphragms. The specific preparation method comprises the following steps: activating and cross-linking polypropylene, polyimide, a PP-b-PI block copolymer and a cross-linking agent BIBP under the protection of nitrogen to prepare a polypropylene-polyimide matrix; after melting, adding a pre-sintered ZrO2-coated Al2O3 core-shell filler, hydroxylated boron nitride and zinc borate, and carrying out double-stage screw extrusion, ultrasonic orientation, nitrogen annealing and cold roller quenching to obtain a mixed melt; carrying out warm stretching and hot air circulation heat treatment to prepare a hard elastic crystal base film; carrying out stretching, thermal relaxation and thermal shaping to obtain a microporous base membrane; after slitting, plasma activation is carried out, epoxy silane and tetraethyl orthosilicate / polybenzimidazole aerogel precursors are sprayed, and a nano closed-pore coating is formed through pre-curing and heat shrinkage curing; and finally eliminating static electricity and rolling to obtain a finished product. The lithium battery diaphragm prepared by the invention is excellent in high temperature resistance and low in thermal shrinkage rate.

The invention discloses an integrated manufacturing and construction method for fabricated building components based on BIM and 3D printing, and relates to the field of building construction, and the integrated manufacturing and construction method comprises a model creation module, a component splitting module, a printing path planning module, a material preparation module, a printing manufacturing module, a component transportation and storage module, a site construction module, a simulation analysis module and a quality tracing module. Creating a three-dimensional model by using BIM software, and reviewing by using VR; splitting the components according to capabilities, and recording the components by using a block chain; a 3D printing path is planned, and dynamic adjustment is conducted in combination with sensing; preparing an intelligent material, and performing plasma activation pretreatment; multi-nozzle collaborative printing and holographic monitoring are realized; intelligent packaging, unmanned driving and intelligent storage are achieved; aR auxiliary construction is combined with a brain-computer interface; and through simulation analysis and quality tracing, the quality and efficiency are guaranteed. According to the method, model creation is accurate, and multi-technology optimization components are split, printed, transported and constructed; the intelligent material, the robot and the AR are used for improving the quality efficiency; simulation analysis and quality tracing guarantee reliability, and intelligentization and sustainable development of buildings are promoted.

The invention discloses a plasma surface activation pre-bonding-femtosecond laser connection integrated process, belongs to the technical field of advanced dissimilar material precision connection, and particularly relates to a multi-material interface efficient connection method based on plasma surface activation pre-bonding and femtosecond laser processing. The method is suitable for high-strength and low-thermal-damage heterogeneous bonding of transparent materials (such as glass, quartz and sapphire) and transparent materials or metal materials (such as titanium alloy, stainless steel and invar alloy). According to the method, interface atomic-scale cleaning and chemical activity regulation and control are achieved through plasma activation, interface connection of the two materials is induced by combining the femtosecond laser ultrafast nonlinear effect, and the bottlenecks that in a traditional connection technology, optical contact depends on a mechanical clamp, and heat input is uncontrollable are broken through; and an innovative solution is provided for cross-material interface functional manufacturing in the fields of photoelectric device packaging, optical-electronic integrated systems and the like.

The invention discloses a method for preparing ultra-high-purity quartz by multi-stage synergistic purification of quartz ore, and belongs to the technical field of ultra-high-purity quartz preparation. According to the method, natural quartz ore is used as a raw material, mineral impurities, lattice impurities and inclusions in quartz are deeply removed through multi-stage synergistic processes such as low-temperature plasma activation, biological leaching, supercritical CO2-assisted acid leaching, microwave-assisted chloridizing roasting and pulsed electric field enhanced acid leaching, and finally a high-purity quartz product with the SiO2 purity larger than or equal to 99.998% (4N8 grade) is obtained. According to the invention, a low-temperature plasma activation technology, microbial metallurgy, supercritical fluid extraction and a pulsed electric field strengthening technology are organically combined, so that the energy efficiency bottleneck and environmental protection limitation of a traditional high-purity quartz preparation process are broken through; the obtained quartz sand product can reach the standards of high-purity quartz sand for semiconductor quartz glass and high-purity quartz sand for photovoltaic quartz crucibles.

The invention discloses a metallization coating method for a magnetic attraction jig, and relates to the technical field of atomic layer deposition of nano-coatings, and the metallization coating method comprises the following steps: cleaning the surface of a substrate by using an ultrasonic cleaning machine, transferring the cleaned substrate into low-temperature plasma equipment, and selecting argon to carry out plasma activation treatment; preparing a precursor solution, storing the precursor solution under the protection of inert gas, and mounting the substrate activated by the plasma into an ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) clamp; aLD is started, reaction gas and circulation parameters of each circulation are set, the precursor solution is quantitatively conveyed to an ALD reaction chamber each time, and deposition operation is carried out; according to the method, the surface of the substrate is cleaned by using the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and argon is selected for plasma activation treatment, so that the strong binding force between the substrate and the plating layer is ensured, the stability and durability of the plating layer are improved, and the problem of insufficient adhesive force of the plating layer is solved.

The invention provides a preparation process of an environment-friendly film coating, and belongs to the technical field of coatings, the preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, mixing 3-4 parts of epoxy resin, 25-28 parts of polyurethane emulsion, 35-38 parts of water-based acrylic resin emulsion, 0.5-1 part of a curing agent, 0.5-1 part of an accelerant, 2-2.5 parts of a dispersing agent, 0.3-0.5 part of a wetting agent and 6-8 parts of PVA emulsion to obtain a first mixture; s2, adding 4-5 parts of fluorine-doped hexagonal boron nitride and 10-12 parts of nano aluminum oxide into the first mixture, and stirring to obtain a second mixture; adding 2-3 parts of polyoxyethylene, 0.4-0.5 part of citric acid, 2-4 parts of a coalescing agent and 0.5-1 part of a defoaming agent into the second mixture, and stirring to obtain a coating; s3, performing plasma activation on the PET film to obtain a pretreated PET film; and S4, uniformly coating the pretreated PET film with the coating, and curing to obtain the environment-friendly film coating. The ink-jet adhesive force is improved, and meanwhile, the mechanical property of a PET film coated with a coating is improved.

The invention discloses an anti-collision protection lining and an ice hockey helmet, and relates to the field of safety protection buffer functional materials, the anti-collision protection lining comprises an outer layer high microsphere density area, a middle layer fiber reinforcement area, an inner layer low density opening area and an inner layer composite antibacterial foaming polypropylene foam layer; the preparation of the anti-collision protection lining comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol into hot water for dissolving, adding silicon dioxide aerogel powder for stirring, and carrying out boric acid crosslinking, alkali treatment, polyurethane prepolymer coating and high-pressure hot air dispersion drying; performing plasma activation and maleic anhydride grafting; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a component A containing nano colloid microspheres and grafted fibers with a polyisocyanate component B according to a ratio of 1: 1, and carrying out foaming molding to form a microsphere gradient enrichment layer; antibacterial foamed polypropylene foam is attached to the perforated layer in a hot-pressing mode and cut; through molecular flexible modification, microsphere elastic coating and interface strengthening and gradient energy distribution, the use reliability and impact resistance of the ice hockey helmet are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber reinforcement, and discloses a melt impregnation weaving process of a flame-retardant fiber reinforced thermoplastic filling rope, the melt impregnation weaving process comprises fiber pretreatment, melt impregnation, multi-stage stretching setting, weaving forming and post-treatment, through the synergistic effect of plasma activation and nano flame-retardant pretreatment, the fiber surface activity and the flame retardant binding force are improved, and the flame-retardant fiber reinforced thermoplastic filling rope is obtained. Meanwhile, a segmented temperature control melt impregnation process is combined, so that the resin is ensured to form a uniform and complete coating layer on the surface of the fiber monofilament, the problems of weakening of interface bonding and non-uniform flame-retardant distribution in a traditional process are solved, and the flame-retardant efficiency and mechanical reliability of the filling rope are improved; a dynamic mathematical model of the tension gradient and the traction speed is established, the fiber crystallization orientation process is controlled, and the internal stress concentration phenomenon is eliminated; in combination with a dynamic tension compensation mechanism during weaving forming, the weaving tightness of the coating layer is corrected in real time, and the dimensional stability and the anti-fatigue performance of the filling rope under the complex load are guaranteed.

The invention discloses vacuum coating equipment for coating an anti-fingerprint film and a coating method. The coating method comprises the following steps: performing plasma activation treatment on the surface of a glass substrate to form an activated substrate; a gradient transition layer is deposited on the surface of an activated substrate, a Cr-Si composite transition layer with continuously changing components is formed by alternately adjusting sputtering power of a metal target and a non-metal target, a fluorocarbon polymer main film layer is deposited on the transition layer substrate, and C4F8 gas is controlled by adopting a pulse magnetron sputtering process to generate an anti-fingerprint functional layer substrate with uniform thickness; stepwise in-situ annealing treatment is carried out, and a densified composite film layer structure is formed through segmented heating and heat preservation; performing plasma surface modification on the surface to form a low-surface-energy chemical group, and finishing functional treatment; through combination of a composite coating process and an intelligent control technology, cooperative regulation and control of anti-fingerprint film interface strengthening, function construction and structure optimization are realized in a single vacuum environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of road construction and maintenance, and discloses a multi-polymer modified emulsified asphalt in-situ cold recycling mixture and a preparation process thereof, the multi-polymer modified emulsified asphalt in-situ cold recycling mixture comprises the following components by weight: 600-680 parts of nano hybrid emulsified asphalt; 250 to 350 parts of plasma activated recycled aggregate; 15 to 30 parts of a microcapsule phase change catalyst; 5 to 10 parts of bio-based interface reinforcing fiber; and 3-8 parts of a rare earth doped curing accelerator. According to the invention, through multi-technology cross-scale fusion of a quaternary polymer rigid-flexible synergistic system, a gradient emulsification-vacuum self-assembly process, double-shell intelligent catalytic release and rare earth gradient distribution-magnetic field induced fiber arrangement, the bottlenecks of unbalanced high and low temperature performance, easy interface stripping, poor aging resistance, extensive process regulation and control and the like of a traditional asphalt material are overcome; and the strength and toughness-durability-self-adaption performance synergistic jump is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of perfluoroether rubber, in particular to a perfluoroether rubber composite material and a preparation method thereof. The perfluoroether rubber composite material provided by the invention comprises modified perfluoroether rubber and a matrix material, a method for obtaining the modified perfluoroether rubber comprises the step of sequentially carrying out plasma activation and surface modification treatment on the perfluoroether rubber, and the surface modification method comprises at least one of coupling agent modification and nanofiller coating. The perfluoroether rubber is treated to obtain the modified perfluoroether rubber, so that the interface energy of the perfluoroether rubber is reduced, and the compatibility of the perfluoroether rubber and a matrix material is effectively improved; uniform nanoscale coarse structures and active sites are formed on the surface of the perfluoroether rubber through plasma activation, and the activated perfluoroether rubber is subjected to surface modification through coupling agent surface modification or nano filler coating, so that the processing stability and the mechanical property of the perfluoroether rubber composite material are improved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst based on electrolytic manganese residues and landfill leachate. The method comprises the following steps: soaking and purifying the electrolytic manganese residues with deionized water to obtain preliminarily purified electrolytic manganese residues; mixing aryl alcohol dehydrogenase, the preliminarily purified electrolytic manganese residues and the landfill leachate, and standing to obtain enzymolysis electrolytic manganese residue slurry; mixing fly ash, red mud and the enzymolysis electrolytic manganese slag slurry, uniformly stirring, drying and grinding to obtain a multi-component composite raw material; placing the multi-component composite raw material in low-temperature plasma equipment for irradiation to obtain a plasma activated composite material; and carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the plasma activated composite material to obtain a hydrothermal structure composite material, dipping the hydrothermal structure composite material in a solution containing cerium nitrate, drying, and roasting to obtain the carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst. The carbon monoxide normal-temperature oxidation catalyst with high activity and high moisture resistance is prepared by utilizing industrial wastes and landfill leachate enzymolysis derivative liquid.

The invention discloses high-flexibility low-reflection flexible photovoltaic glass and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic glass preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out cleaning and plasma activation treatment on a flexible glass substrate in an argon atmosphere at the power of 100W for 5 minutes; spin-coating a perovskite precursor solution and annealing to form an active layer, and depositing a transparent conductive layer and a back electrode; carrying out vacuum lamination packaging by adopting an EVA material; coating an acrylic acid adhesive transition layer; spin-coating ultraviolet cured SiO2 sol to form an inorganic coating; a PVDF / Ag / PVDF sandwich structure is constructed, the coverage rate of the nano-silver is 40-50%, and the PVDF layer contains 0.5% of antioxidant. After the flexible photovoltaic glass is circularly bent for 1000 times under the curvature radius of 5mm, the recovery rate is greater than 95%, the PAR transmittance is greater than 92.5%, the NIR reflectivity is greater than 89.3%, the reflectivity retention rate is greater than 96% after the flexible photovoltaic glass is aged for 100 hours at 85 DEG C / 85% RH, and the flexible photovoltaic glass has excellent flexibility, optical performance and environmental stability.

The invention discloses a SiC power module sintering packaging method, and relates to the technical field of power module packaging, and the method comprises the steps: sequentially carrying out the ultrasonic cleaning, plasma activation and drying of a SiC chip and a ceramic substrate, and obtaining an activated ceramic substrate and a SiC chip; the surfaces of the activated ceramic substrate and the SiC chip are spin-coated with nano-silver paste, and a nano-porous silver layer is formed through pre-curing and low-temperature sintering; aligning the graphene / nano-porous silver composite layer chip with the ceramic substrate, performing segmented pressure sintering in a vacuum sintering furnace, and outputting a SiC power module; the SiC power module is subjected to epoxy resin packaging glue coating, ultraviolet light curing and annealing treatment, internal stress is eliminated, and the corrosion resistance is enhanced; and screening a SiC power module, performing XRD and SEM detection, coating a high-temperature-resistant silica gel sealing layer, performing curing, and outputting a finished product. Through the epoxy resin packaging adhesive coating and thermal-acoustic combined annealing technology, the residual stress of the packaging interface is released, the service life of the SiC power module is prolonged, and the adaptability of the SiC power module is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional materials, and discloses a bionic hydrophobic anti-corrosion coating construction method which comprises the following steps: S1, substrate pretreatment: performing ultrasonic cleaning on a metal substrate to remove surface oil stains and oxides; s2, laser-electrochemical composite texturing: manufacturing a micron-nano hierarchical structure on the surface of the base material by adopting femtosecond laser, and then growing a metal organic framework layer on the nano structure in situ by adopting an electrochemical method; s3, plasma activation: bombarding the surface of the metal organic framework layer by adopting Ar / O2 mixed plasma; s4, carrying out gradient fluorosilane grafting; s5, filling the dynamic covalent network; and S6, roll-to-roll continuous coating is carried out. Through a laser-electrochemical composite texturing technology and a gradient fluorosilane grafting technology, the problems that a traditional hydrophobic coating is single in structure and poor in binding force are solved, and the effects that a micron-nano hierarchical structure is constructed on the surface of a metal base material, molecular gradient arrangement is formed, the hydrophobic performance is improved, and the interface binding strength is enhanced are achieved.

The invention provides a spectacle frame with a negative ion release function. The spectacle frame is sequentially compounded with a metal matrix layer, a transition barrier layer and a function release layer from inside to outside, the transition barrier layer is in direct contact with the metal matrix layer, and the transition barrier layer is made of a chelating modified nano composite barrier material; the function release layer covers the transition barrier layer, and the function release layer is made of a plasma activated rare earth doped mineral composite material. Through the synergistic effect of the three layers of functional materials, sweat corrosive ions are effectively prevented from permeating into a metal matrix, negative ions are stably released to neutralize acidic substances on the contact surface, metal ion precipitation is remarkably inhibited, the wearing microenvironment is improved, and meanwhile the light weight and durability of the glasses frame are guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of road engineering materials, in particular to a blade glass fiber regenerated RPC type wear-resistant and rut-resistant rubber and plastic composite auxiliary material. The material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 60 parts of regenerated polyethylene, 20 to 40 parts of modified wind driven generator blade regenerated glass fiber powder, 10 to 20 parts of rubber powder, 3 to 8 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 5 to 10 parts of styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), 1 to 3 parts of polyethylene wax and 5 to 10 parts of calcium powder. The preparation process of the modified regenerated polyethylene comprises the steps of isocyanate esterification and porous microspheroidization. The modified wind driven generator blade regenerated glass fiber powder is prepared by performing acid etching on wind driven generator blade regenerated glass fiber powder, performing plasma activation, and compounding polyfunctional group titanate and a polyamino silane coupling agent. The leaf glass fiber regenerated RPC type wear-resistant and rut-resistant rubber and plastic composite auxiliary material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that various properties of an asphalt pavement are remarkably improved, meanwhile, green cyclic utilization of waste resources is realized, and remarkable economic and social benefits are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, and discloses photovoltaic conductive silver-coated copper micro powder and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method aims to solve the problem that performance and cost of existing silver-coated copper micro powder in photovoltaic application are difficult to consider at the same time. Through pH adjustment, organic pre-bonding treatment and gradient ammonification, the activity of the copper powder is reserved, and a uniform copper-ammonia complexing layer is constructed; in the chemical silver plating stage, the pretreatment liquid is added into a composite base solution containing a complexing agent, organic amine, a dispersing agent and a combined reducing agent, and a silver-ammonia solution is dropwise added for reaction under ultrasonic dispersion and nitrogen introduction protection; and in the post-treatment stage, a finished product is obtained through ethanol reflux desorption, antioxidant treatment, vacuum drying, low-temperature plasma activation and screening, uniform and complete coating of a silver layer can be achieved under the low silver content, and a feasible path is provided for replacing photovoltaic pure silver powder with silver-coated copper micro powder on a large scale.

The invention relates to the technical field of cable manufacturing, and discloses a heat preservation frost crack prevention cable which comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and a double-layer co-extrusion functional sheath wrapping the outer side of the insulating layer, and the sheath is composed of a cold-resistant stable layer and a water stop gate layer which are arranged in sequence; nano silicon nitride dispersion liquid is added into the cold-resistant stable layer, polytetrafluoroethylene micro-powder is added into the water stop gate layer, and the nano silicon nitride dispersion liquid and the polytetrafluoroethylene micro-powder form a double protection system of physical blocking and structural supporting, so that interlayer bonding force is strengthened, interlayer gaps are reduced, and a moisture invasion path is blocked. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, conductor cleaning and drying, insulating layer extrusion, plasma activation, double-layer co-extrusion and finished product drying. The cable solves the problem that a multi-layer sheath of an existing cable is prone to frost heaving cracking due to water infiltration, the frost heaving damage resistance is remarkably improved, the cable is suitable for the high-cold and high-humidity environment, and stable power transmission is guaranteed.

The invention provides a wear-resistant aerogel coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new coating materials. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out cleaning, coarsening and plasma activation pretreatment on the surface of a base material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving polyurethane in a solvent, adding a wear-resistant reinforced phase containing silicon dioxide and an acrylic acid material, uniformly dispersing, and adding a cross-linking agent for cross-linking reaction to form polyurethane aerogel slurry; and coating the surface of a pretreated base material with the slurry in the early stage of a cross-linking reaction, and then carrying out low-temperature or freeze-drying and heat treatment curing to obtain the wear-resistant aerogel coating. By compounding the polyurethane flexible skeleton and the wear-resistant reinforced phase, the wear resistance, adhesive force and structural stability of the coating are remarkably improved while the characteristics of light weight, porosity, heat insulation and buffering of aerogel are maintained, the coating is suitable for surface protection of various base materials under complex working conditions such as friction and impact, the process is simple and controllable, and the cost is low. And the method has a wide engineering application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of plasma equipment, in particular to a plasma reactor, a plasma activated water preparation device and a plasma activated water preparation method, and the plasma activated water preparation device comprises a dielectric barrier discharge unit and a pulse discharge unit. The pulse discharge unit is arranged above the dielectric barrier discharge unit, and a mixed fluid inlet is formed in the bottom of the dielectric barrier discharge unit. And the top of the pulse discharge area is provided with a mixed fluid outlet. One is that discharge of the dielectric barrier discharge unit and pulse discharge of the pulse discharge unit are utilized to respectively provide a large amount of active oxygen and active nitrogen, and two discharge units are integrated in one plasma reactor to realize mutual dissolution promotion of the active oxygen and the active nitrogen; secondly, the multiple stages of plasma reactors are connected in series, the stages are increased according to the water demand, the plasma dosage is ensured, and plasma activated water is prepared in a non-circular circulation mode; and thirdly, the mixing time of the gas-liquid mixed fluid in the preparation device of the plasma activated water is long, so that the waste of the active particles can be prevented.

The invention discloses a device for preparing a plasma activating solution on a large scale and application of the device in food sterilization. The device comprises a power supply, a gas supply system, a water tank and at least one mixed plasma reactor, the hybrid plasma reactor is arranged in the water tank and comprises a medium pipe, a rod-shaped grounding electrode, a first high-voltage electrode and a second high-voltage electrode; the rod-shaped grounding electrode, the first high-voltage electrode and the second high-voltage electrode are fixed in the dielectric tube; the first high-voltage electrode is a metal tube and sleeves the rod-shaped grounding electrode, and the rod-shaped grounding electrode is located in the center of the first high-voltage electrode; a dielectric layer is arranged on the inner surface of the first high-voltage electrode; the second high-voltage electrode is arranged below the first high-voltage electrode and sleeved outside the rod-shaped grounding electrode, and the rod-shaped grounding electrode is located at the center of the second high-voltage electrode. According to the invention, the variety and concentration of active ingredients in the plasma activating solution are improved, high-level food sterilization application is realized, and the device has spectral antibacterial property, is simple, energy-saving and extensible, and can be suitable for various food sterilization scenes.

The invention discloses a multi-layer polymeric membrane functional current collector and a preparation method thereof, a pole piece and a battery, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, blending and granulating ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and high density polyethylene to prepare a composite layer raw material; s2, adding the composite layer raw material and the middle layer nylon raw material into a screw extruder, and carrying out co-extrusion casting to form a composite layer-middle layer-composite layer three-layer structure film; s3, carrying out plasma activation treatment on the obtained three-layer structure film; s4, forming nanoscale pits in the outer surface of the three-layer structure film by dipping the three-layer structure film in the treating fluid; and S5, preparing a metal layer on the outer side of the three-layer structure film to obtain the multi-layer polymer film functional current collector. Through material blending optimization, multi-layer structure design and surface functionalization treatment, the mechanical property and dimensional stability of the current collector base film and the binding force between the current collector base film and a metal coating are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of silicone rubber composite materials, in particular to a flame-retardant silicone rubber composite material and a preparation method thereof, and the flame-retardant silicone rubber composite material comprises a matrix polymer, a reinforcing filler, a compound flame-retardant system, a reinforced protection system, a crosslinking system and a processing aid. According to the material disclosed by the invention, synchronous breakthrough is realized on three core indexes of flame retardance, mechanical strength and durability, and the technical defects of a traditional silicon rubber material are overcome; the problems of non-uniform dispersion of a high-filling system, catalyst deactivation, interface layering and the like are fundamentally solved, the method is particularly suitable for the fields of power battery sealing, aerospace cables and the like which require an extreme flame retardant grade and need to maintain a flexible sealing function, and a scheme capable of realizing mass production is provided for a high-performance organic silicon material.

The invention belongs to the technical field of powder metallurgy, and particularly discloses a stainless steel workpiece and a hot isostatic pressing preparation method and application thereof, and the hot isostatic pressing preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing stainless steel powder, screening the stainless steel powder, and selecting powder in a set particle size range as a raw material; 2) carrying out plasma activation treatment on the raw materials; (3) the treated raw materials are put into a prefabricated sheath, and the sheath filled with powder is sequentially subjected to heating degassing treatment and seal welding treatment; (4) the treated sheath is subjected to segmented hot isostatic pressing forming treatment, and a workpiece blank with the sheath is obtained; (5) the obtained workpiece blank is subjected to heat treatment; according to the method, the bottleneck that in a traditional hot isostatic pressing process, PPB defects are difficult to control is broken through, PPB defect suppression and mechanical property collaborative improvement are achieved, and the stainless steel workpiece with more reliable performance is provided for the high-end field such as nuclear power.