80results about How to "Avoid merging" patented technology

The invention provides a method and a device used for video enhancement. The method comprises the steps as follows: a nonlinear tensioning curve mapping table is arranged; for each frame of image, the histogram balance mapping table of the frame of image is calculated according to the brightness data; subsequently, the mapping value of at least each brightness value of a brightness value set of the pixel point of the frame of image in the nonlinear tensioning curve mapping table and the histogram balance mapping table is weighted and averaged; furthermore, a brightness mapping table is used for recording the corresponding relationship between each brightness value and the mapping value after weighted-average; subsequently, according to the brightness mapping table, the brightness value of the pixel point of the frame of image is updated as the mapping value after weighted average corresponding to the brightness value. The device of the invention comprises a brightness enhancement module which further comprises a nonlinear curve tensioning table memory unit, a histogram balance mapping table calculation unit, a brightness mapping table calculation unit and an image brightness enhancement mapping unit. The method and the device of the invention can improve the visible effect of the video images under the condition of low illumination and normal illumination.

The invention discloses methods and devices for allocating uplink control resources and transmitting uplink control information. The method for transmitting uplink control information comprises that: a terminal acquires the shift interval of a cyclic shift sequence, the resource number for feeding an acknowledgment (ACK) / a negative acknowledgment (NACK) back and an ACK / NACK feedback mode; according to the shift interval of the cyclic shift sequence and the resource number for feeding ACK / NACK back, the terminal determines an available spread spectrum sequence for feeding the ACK / NACK back, wherein the spread spectrum sequence comprises a cyclic shift sequence and an orthogonal sequence; and after receiving downlink data, the terminal transmits the ACK / NACK information to be fed back in the ACK / NACK feedback mode in an uplink control channel by using the available spread spectrum sequence. Thus, the transmission of many pieces of ACK / NACK information in one uplink control channel is realized in a system for realizing long-term evolution multi-carrier aggregation.

The invention discloses a method and a device for determining ACK (acknowledgement) / NACK (negative Acknowledgement) feedback bit number, and an indicating method and an indicating device for determining the ACK / NACK feedback bit number, which are used for enabling a UE (user equipment) to dynamically determine the ACK / NACK feedback bit number according to a configured downstream carrier, an activated downstream carrier or an indicated downstream carrier set, so as to improve the transmission reliability and transmission efficiency of the ACK / NACK information. The indicating method for determining the ACK / NACK feedback bit number comprises the following steps: a substation determines the indication information, wherein the indication information is used for indicating the UE to determine the mode of the ACK / NACK feedback bit number; and the substation sends the indication information to the UE through a physical downstream control communication channel (PDCCH).

Methods for forming semiconductor devices, such as FinFETs, are provided. An epitaxial film is formed over a semiconductor fin, and the epitaxial film includes a top surface having two facets. A cap layer is deposited on the top surface, and portions of the epitaxial film in a lateral direction are removed. Having a smaller lateral dimension prevents the epitaxial film from merging with an adjacent epitaxial film and creates a gap between the epitaxial film and the adjacent epitaxial film.

A communication apparatus determines a hibernation period on the basis of the amount of an offset in beacon period start timing among multiple beacon groups. The communication apparatus is placed in a hibernation status in accordance with the determined hibernation period. Thus, an offset in beacon period start timing among the beacon groups that would occur while the device is in hibernation can be prevented and the need for merging beacon groups and decrease in data rate during such merging are prevented.

A method of forming trench capacitors in, e.g., a DRAM device, using an electrochemical etch with built-in etch stop to fabricate well-defined bottle-shaped capacitors is described. The process includes formation of a sacrificial silicon layer after initial deep trench formation, wherein the sacrificial layer is formed by doping, and upon its removal, a bottle trench is formed. A second region of doped silicon located below the sacrificial layer is resistant to the chemical etch performed to remove the sacrificial layer, and thereby renders the bottle trench formation process self-limiting.

An ozone-based water purification system is disclosed. In this system, a mixing venturi injects ozone and a liquid sanitizer into a stream of water to be treated. Following ozone and sanitizer injection, the stream of water is passed to a contact region where the ozone and sanitizer are allowed to react with contaminants and biota. The stream is then mixed by several mixing devices to allow residual ozone and sanitizer to further react with contaminants and biota. Particularly a counterflow system is employed wherein the stream is directed downward at several points so that bubbles containing ozone are forced to flow upward against the flow, lengthening ozone contact time. Also, the ultraviolet lamp used to generate ozone is mounted so that ultraviolet light therefrom is exposed to the flow water, providing additional sterilizing effects. In addition, a novel mixing venturi is disclosed that mixes a gas containing ozone and a liquid sanitizer into a motive flow of water.

The invention discloses a polarized synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image classification method based on Freeman decomposition and data distribution characteristics and mainly solves the problems of high computation complexity and poor classification effect in the prior art. The polarized SAR image classification method includes step: (1) performing Freeman decomposition for polarized SAR images to be classified to obtain plane scattering power, dihedral angle scattering power and volume scattering power; (2) initially dividing the polarized SAR images into three classes according to the three scattering powers; (3) calculating the distribution characteristic parameter xL of each pixel point in each class; (4) subdividing each of the three initially divided classes into three classes according to the distribution characteristic parameters xL to divide the whole polarized SAR images into nine classes; and (5) performing complex Wishart iteration for the obtained nine-class dividing results to obtain the final classification result. Compared with the typical classification method, the polarized SAR image classification method is rigorous in polarized SAR image dividing, good in classification effect and small in computation complexity and can be applied to terrain classification and object identification of the polarized SAR images.

The invention relates to a method for cutting ultra-thin silicon wafer by a superfine steel wire. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) forming slots in a man shaft; (2) sticking bars; (3) preparing a cooling liquid; (4) cutting; (5) unloading; (6) degumming and cleaning; and (7) detecting; the cooling liquid prepared in the step (3) is pure water and a water-based cutting fluid with concentration being 0.6%-2.0%; and during cutting in the step (4), cutting steel wires are 60 [mu]m diamond wires, diamond particles are particles with diameter being 6-8 [mu]m, tension is set to be 7-9 N, and slot pitch of the main shaft is 0.19-0.210 mm. According to the method, single crystal slicing yield is further reduced, slicing thickness is reduced, silicon loss is reduced and processing cost is reduced; and meanwhile, a wire braking rate can be reduced, yield is increased, and wire doubling is avoided.

The invention relates to an antimicrobial material and a method for producing an antimicrobial material, which is deposited on a substrate (2), comprising the steps: Providing the substrate (2) in a vacuum working chamber (3); atomizing a biocidal metal by means of a sputtering device inside the vacuum working chamber (3) in the presence of an inert gas; simultaneous introduction of a precursor, which contains silicon, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, into the vacuum working chamber (3) so that the sputtered metal particles and the precursor are exposed to a plasma action; deposition of a material on the substrate (2) such that a matrix is formed through the plasma activation of the precursor, in which matrix clusters of sputtered metal particles are incorporated.

An interface switch which presents itself as switch to an enterprise fabric formed of the devices from the same manufacturer as the interface switch and that of a host or node to an enterprise fabric from a different manufacturer. This allows each enterprise fabric to remain in a higher performance operating mode. The multiplexing of multiple streams of traffic between the N_ports on the first enterprise fabric and the second enterprise fabric is accomplished by N_port Virtualization. The interface switch can be connected to multiple enterprise fabrics. All control traffic address mappings between virtual and physical addresses may be mediated and translated by the CPU of the interface switch and address mappings for data traffic performed at wire speed. Since the interface switch may preferably be a single conduit between the enterprise fabrics, it is also a good point to enforce perimeter defenses against attacks.

A communication apparatus determines a hibernation period on the basis of the amount of an offset in beacon period start timing among multiple beacon groups. The communication apparatus is placed in a hibernation status in accordance with the determined hibernation period. Thus, an offset in beacon period start timing among the beacon groups that would occur while the device is in hibernation can be prevented and the need for merging beacon groups and decrease in data rate during such merging are prevented.

The invention discloses a relay pushing mechanism comprising a movable spring portion, a reaction spring, a main spring, a fixing disc, a pushing rod portion and a movable iron core. The pushing rod portion comprises an insulation sleeve and a pushing rod, the upper end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with the insulation sleeve, and the lower end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with the movable iron core. The movable spring portion and the main spring are sequentially sleeved into the insulation sleeve from the bottom of the insulation sleeve to the top to enable the upper end of the movable spring portion to be butted against the upper edge of the insulation sleeve, and the fixing disc is clamped at the bottom end of the insulation sleeve to enable the main spring to be elastically expanded to butt against a position between the lower end of the movable spring portion and the fixing disc. The lower end of the reaction spring butts against the top end of the insulation sleeve. By the aid of the relay pushing mechanism, imbalance of the movable spring portion can be avoided effectively so as to guarantee synchronism of two groups of contacts, and electrical life of a product is prolonged; processing technology can be simplified, the product is downsized, and processing and material costs are lowered.

Methods for forming semiconductor devices, such as FinFETs, are provided. An epitaxial film is formed over a semiconductor fin, and the epitaxial film includes a top surface having two facets. A cap layer is deposited on the top surface, and portions of the epitaxial film in a lateral direction are removed. Having a smaller lateral dimension prevents the epitaxial film from merging with an adjacent epitaxial film and creates a gap between the epitaxial film and the adjacent epitaxial film.

The invention discloses an address list contact person merging method and device. The method comprises: monitoring and obtaining the notification bar information received by the notification bar of a mobile terminal; analyzing the notification bar information, and obtaining the attribute information of the notification bar information, the attribute information at least comprising an information sender; and determining whether an address list contact person in the handset address list of the mobile terminal identically matches the information sender; if an address list contact person identically matches the information sender, not creating a new address list contact person in the handset address list, and if no address list contact person identically matches the information sender, creating a new address list contact person in the handset address list. In the prior art, address list contact persons of different types are disperse, and relevance is poor, which leads to inconvenient management, and in the invention, the problem is solved; the merging method and device can merge address list contact persons of different types according to notification bar information, avoid manually creating and merging address list contact persons of different types, enhance relevance among the address list contact persons of different types, and facilitate checking and managing address list contact persons.

Provided are a pancreas perfusion apparatus capable of administering a drug only to the pancreas and strictly suppressing a leakage of the drug outside the pancreas and a method for controlling the same. The apparatus includes: a first vein occlusion section occluding a vein through which a venous blood from the pancreas flows; a second vein occlusion section occluding a vein into which a venous blood from collateral pathways outside the pancreas flows; an artery occlusion section occluding sites where an artery that nourishes the pancreas is connected to arteries that nourish other tissues; a drug administration section recovering a liquid upstream of the first vein occlusion section and supplying the recovered liquid to the artery; a systemic circulation section recovering a liquid upstream of the second vein occlusion section and feeding the recovered liquid into a systemic circulation; and a control device controlling the systemic circulation pump.

An adjustable Venturi is disclosed, and having a plurality of inlet ports providing substances to be mixed with a flow of fluid through the Venturi. In one embodiment, the Venturi is constructed having an inlet portion, an outlet portion, with an annular mixing chamber coupled to inlet ports so that substances provided through inlet ports are mixed in the mixing chamber, and such mixture introduced into the flow. A gasket sealably disposed between inlet portion and outlet portion is selectable in thickness, for adjusting width of a Venturi interface between the inlet portion and outlet portion. In another embodiment, the inlet portion and outlet portion are fitted in an elongated opening, and are replaceable to change operational characteristics of the Venturi. A replaceable disk having a central opening and substance-providing passageways is disposed between the inlet portion and outlet portion, and may be changed to change characteristics of the Venturi.

The invention provides a feedback method and a device for performing clear channel assessment. The invention includes the following steps: when user equipment UE is scheduled to send uplink data in an nth sub-frame of a non-authorized carrier, performing clear channel assessment CCA detection before the UE sends the uplink data, wherein n is a natural number; and feeding back the result of CCA detection to a base station. Through the method and the device of the invention, the problem in the related technology that the retransmission performance of a terminal is degraded due to CCA failure in an LAA (License Assisted Access) system is solved.

A combustion gas measurement apparatus mounted in a gas turbine including: a tunable laser generating a radiation beam passing through a combustion gas path; a controller tuning the laser to emit radiation having at least a first selected wavelength and a second selected wavelength which both correspond to temperature-dependent transitions of a combustion species of the gas, wherein the first selected wavelength and the second selected wavelength are not near absorption peaks of neighboring wavelengths; a detector sensing the radiation beam passing through the combustion gas and generating an absorption signal indicative of an absorption of the beam by the combustion gas at each of the first wavelength and the second wavelength, and a processor executing a program stored on a non-transitory storage medium determining a combustion gas temperature based on a ratio of the adoption signals for the first wavelength and the second wavelength.

Embodiments of the invention provide a business processing method and device. The method comprises the following steps: when a business request is received, creating thread cache for the business request; and, under the business request, when processing aiming at a service request is initiated, storing a processing result of the service request in the thread cache so that the processing result of the service request is called from the thread cache when the processing for the service request is initiated again. The processing result is extracted from the thread cache, an external service system does not need to be called again, the call frequency of the external service system is greatly reduced, and the system resource overhead is lowered; and the processing result does not rely on any other storage and neither occupies a memory space of an application, the method is a lightweight thread cache implementation scheme, business interfaces are prevented from being merged, a single responsibility of each interface is kept, and system expansibility and maintainability are guaranteed.

The invention relates to a multi-rigidity automotive suspension spring, belonging to an elastic element. The prior art has the drawbacks in ride and comfort. The spring is formed by spiraling a spring wire, and is characterized in that the spring wire has a diameter reducing form middle to the two ends. The spring has comfort, steadiness, superstrength, small volume, light weigh, no noise and high fatigue resistance.

A method of forming trench capacitors in, e. g., a DRAM device, using an electrochemical etch with built-in etch stop to fabricate well-defined bottle-shaped capacitors is described. The process includes formation of a sacrificial silicon layer after initial deep trench formation, wherein the sacrificial layer is formed by doping, and upon its removal, a bottle trench is formed. A second region of doped silicon located below the sacrificial layer is resistant to the chemical etch performed to remove the sacrificial layer, and thereby renders the bottle trench formation process self-limiting.

The invention discloses a data collection method, device and equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: reading a target matching field of a self-service report and a type identification of a preset collection caliber when the self-service report uploaded based on the preset collection caliber is received; judging whether the target matching field corresponds to the type identifier or not, and if the target matching field corresponds to the type identifier, generating a to-be-collected report according to the self-service report; and when an instruction containing to-be-collected fields is received, collecting field data corresponding to each to-be-collected field according to the collection basis information of the corresponding data column of the target matching field in the to-be-collected report, and returning each piece of field data to the blank column of the to-be-collected report. According to the scheme, the field data acquired basedon the big data processing technology is returned to the blank column of the to-be-acquired report to be stored, so that the acquired data and the original data in the to-be-acquired report exist in the to-be-acquired report, the acquisition process is simplified, and the acquisition efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a wood-plastic decorative sheet for a building. The wood-plastic decorative sheet is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15 to 20 percent of thermoplastic high-density polyethylene, 15 to 20 percent of wood meal, 15 to 20 percent of rice hull powder, 15 to 20 percent of straw powder, 3 to 6 percent of talcum powder, 1 to 3 percent of grafted compatilizer, 1 to 3 percent of compound stabilizer, 1 to 3.5 percent of lubricant, 3 to 6 percent of foaming regulator, 1 to 3 percent of AC (Azodicarbonamide) foamer, 0.2 to 0.8 percent of tribasic lead sulfate, 0.8 to 1.5 percent of plasticizer, 1 to 2.5 percent of silicon flame retardant, 2 to 5 percent of macromolecular polymer flame retardant, 1 to 3 percent of bactericide, 1 to 3 percent of antioxidant, 0.5 to 1.2 percent of ultraviolet absorbent and 0.5 to 1.2 percent of mildew preventive. According to the wood-plastic decorative sheet, waste materials from agricultural production are used as base materials; the mixing proportion of used plastic is improved; a novel material is adopted for compatibleness; the production is simple; the obtained wood-plastic decorative sheet is good in mechanical performance and high in strength, has favorable fireproofing, mildew-proofing and germ-proofing performance and is further green and environment-friendly.

The present invention discloses a data packet processing method. On a terminal side, a first serial number (SN) corresponding to a current protocol data unit (PDU), a second SN corresponding to a previous PDU, the sub-frames of a current multicast / multicast single frequency network (MBSFN) and the reset time point of a radio link control (RLC) package serial number (SN) are acquired. The first SN and the second SN are compared. When the first SN and the second SN are not continuous, the unpacking of the PDU is conducted in different ways according to the relationship among the first SN, the sub-frames of the current MBSFN and the reset time point of the SN. The invention also provides a data packet processing device applied on the terminal side.

The invention discloses a tunnel junction structure, a forming method thereof and a tunnel junction device. The structure comprises a first semiconductor layer, wherein Te ions are arranged in the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer, wherein the conductive type of the second semiconductor layer is opposite to that of the first semiconductor layer; and a non-doped quantum well layer located between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the non-doped quantum well layer is suitable for blocking Te diffusion. The tunneling peak current of thetunnel junction structure of the tunnel junction structure is improved.