The invention relates to a wood-plastic decorative sheet for a building. The wood-plastic decorative sheet is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15 to 20 percent of thermoplastic high-density polyethylene, 15 to 20 percent of wood meal, 15 to 20 percent of rice hull powder, 15 to 20 percent of straw powder, 3 to 6 percent of talcum powder, 1 to 3 percent of grafted compatilizer, 1 to 3 percent of compound stabilizer, 1 to 3.5 percent of lubricant, 3 to 6 percent of foaming regulator, 1 to 3 percent of AC (Azodicarbonamide) foamer, 0.2 to 0.8 percent of tribasic lead sulfate, 0.8 to 1.5 percent of plasticizer, 1 to 2.5 percent of silicon flame retardant, 2 to 5 percent of macromolecular polymer flame retardant, 1 to 3 percent of bactericide, 1 to 3 percent of antioxidant, 0.5 to 1.2 percent of ultraviolet absorbent and 0.5 to 1.2 percent of mildew preventive. According to the wood-plastic decorative sheet, waste materials from agricultural production are used as base materials; the mixing proportion of used plastic is improved; a novel material is adopted for compatibleness; the production is simple; the obtained wood-plastic decorative sheet is good in mechanical performance and high in strength, has favorable fireproofing, mildew-proofing and germ-proofing performance and is further green and environment-friendly.