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356 results about "Surge arrester" patented technology

A surge arrester is a device to protect electrical equipment from over-voltage transients caused by external (lightning) or internal (switching) events. Also called a surge protection device (SPD) or transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS), this class of device is used to protect equipment in power transmission and distribution systems. (For consumer equipment protection, different products called surge protectors are used.) The energy criterion for various insulation material can be compared by impulse ratio. A surge arrester should have a low impulse ratio, so that a surge incident on the surge arrester may be bypassed to the ground instead of passing through the apparatus.

Coupling of communications signals to a power line

In one embodiment, a device for coupling communications signals onto a medium-voltage power line includes a first connector, a second connector and one or more components. The first connector is adapted to couple to a low-voltage communications line. The second connector is adapted to couple to a surge arrester. The one or more components are operable to substantially match the impedances between the surge arrester and the low-voltage communications line.
Owner:INTERNATIONAL BROADBAND ELECTRIC COMMUNICATIONS INC

Electrical terminal array with insulation displacement connectors and surge arrestors

The application describes an electrical terminal comprising a pair of longitudinally disposed contact members, each having a pair of insulation displacement connectors connectors, one at either end thereof, thereby to link two wire pairs, wherein. each contact member comprises a contact arm each extending in a defined direction, the contact arms leading to a pair of arrestor contacts spaced so as to accept a surge arrestor. The defined direction is preferably substantially transverse to the contact members. This enables the surge arrestor to be placed to one side of the electrical terminal, avoiding interference with ingoing and outgoing wires and avoiding inhibiting access to test points. The contact members are preferably parallel within the electrical terminal. The arrestor contacts are preferably spring contacts, thereby to enable replacement of the arrestor. The contact arms more preferably end at the spring contacts. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the contact arms are non-contiguous with the contact members but are joined thereto. This join can be by way of a lug extending from the edge of one of the two members and engaging within a slot of the other. This provides a particularly simple but effective electrical contact. The lug is preferably on the contact members, thereby placing the slot on the contact arms. This also avoids the need to bend a single-piece blank, thereby risking damage to or distribution of the IDC connector. The terminal will ideally be enclosed within a plastic housing, and this will preferably comprise a recess for receiving the surge arrestor, the arrestor contacts extending into the recess.
Owner:A C AGERTON

Wind power plant

The magnetic circuit of a generator in a wind power plant is arranged to directly supply a high supply voltage of 2-50 kV, preferably higher than 10 kV. The generator is provided with solid insulation and its winding includes a cable (6) comprising one or more current-carrying conductors (31) with a number of strands (36) surrounded by at least one outer and one inner semiconducting layer (34, 32) and intermediate insulating layers (33). The outer semiconducting layer (34) is at earth potential. The stator winding may be produced with full or fractional slot winding, the phases of the winding being Y-connected. The Y-point may be insulated and protected from over-voltage by means of surge arrestors, or else the Y-point may be earthed via a suppression filter. The invention also relates to a wind power plant, a generator included in the plant and a variable speed system for such a plant.
Owner:ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG

Circuit breakers

A circuit breaker comprising a first dc line electrically connectable to first incoming and first outgoing dc lines, wherein the first dc line comprises a first fault-interrupting switch contact system and a first switching aid network. The first switching aid network comprises first and second rectifier strings, wherein each rectifier string comprises one or more series connected reverse blocking power electronic devices that define a first H-bridge rectifier. The first switching aid network further comprises a snubber string, the snubber string comprising at least one series connected power electronic devices capable of being turned on by gate control and a capacitor. The first switching aid network further comprises a pre-charge string comprising at least one series connected power electronic devices capable of being turned on by gate control and a resistor, and a surge arrester connected between the first and second dc output terminals of the first H-bridge rectifier.
Owner:GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION TECH

Electrical surge arresters

An electrical surge arrester is manufactured by securing a stack of metal oxide varistor blocks between end terminations by passing a rod through through-holes in the varistor blocks and securing the ends of the rod to the end terminations. The through-holes are larger than the rod cross-section and a silicone rubber material is injected into the void which otherwise would exist between the rod and the interior surfaces of the through-holes in the varistor blocks. The silicone rubber material is also moulded around the exterior of the stacked varistor blocks and forms a shedded external housing for the arrester. The silicone rubber coatings on the varistor block internal and external surfaces effects a passivation function and means that the passivation coatings normally provided on the surfaces of varistor blocks by their manufacturers at significant cost can be omitted.
Owner:TYCO ELECTRONICS (UK) LTD

Current detector for surge arrester diagnostic and overvoltage assessment in high voltage substations

The present invention relates to an apparatus for sensing and measuring the HV surge arrester current. It comprises two toroidal current transformers arranged coaxially with respect to the earth wire of the surge arrester, means for sensing the current signals emitted by the said transformers and for converting the said current signals in digital signals, and means for transmitting the said digital signals to an information network and analog state signals by relay activation. The two toroidal current instrument transformers are associated, respectively, one to means for sensing the normal leakage current, and the other to means for sensing the impulsive current, the latter comprising a circuit (TRIGGER) discriminating between "switching" and "lightning" signals, in which the basis for discrimination is a signal duration threshold, of about 35 mus.
Owner:MICROELETTRICA SCI SPA +2

Surge arrestor condition monitoring

A monitoring device (1) for monitoring a condition of a surge arrester comprises monitoring means (210) adapted to monitor a leakage current recovery of the surge arrester after an occurrence of a surge over a recovery monitoring period following the surge event. The monitoring of recovery of surge arrester leakage current following the surge event in the arrester is used to estimate the time to recovery of the leakage currents and to identify a deterioration in the condition of the arrester by comparing the evolution of the time to recovery over time.
Owner:RAYCHEM INT IRISH BRANCH

Protection devices and methods for preventing the flow of undesirable differential mode transients

A differential mode surge protection apparatus includes first and second solid state protection devices in series between respective input and output connection points. The apparatus may be provided in conjunction with a common mode protection apparatus such as an isolation transformer. Alternatively, the apparatus may be provided integrated into a single miniaturized protection package. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes a surge arrestor arranged to supplement protection conferred by the first and second solid state protection devices. The surge arrestor is capable of being triggered prior to breakdown of either the first or second solid state protection devices. The apparatus may be incorporated into digital processing cards such as LAN cards and also into cables to conveniently provide differential mode protection.
Owner:BOURNS INC

Power factor correction device with adjustable capacitance

A power factor correction device (1) having one or more capacitors (10) in which the capacitance can be varied depending on the amount of power factor correction that is needed for a given application. Disconnect blocks (16) having internal bridging bars (19) are used to activate and deactivate fixed-value capacitors (13) and / or variable capacitance capacitors (12) within the device. The device may use variable capacitance capacitors either alone or in combination with fixed-value capacitors depending on the size of an electrical circuit. In addition to reducing electrical usage by correcting power factor, surge protection is promoted through the use of surge arresters (18).
Owner:BOOTHROYD HOWARD G

Method and a device for overvoltage protection, and an electric system with such a device

A method and device for protecting an electric system against overvoltage occurrences, the electric system being adapted to be subjected to voltages. The device includes a plurality of surge arresters and a detector configured to detect overvoltage occurrences in the electric system. The surge arresters are connected in series, the plurality of surge arresters including a first surge arrester which is connectable to ground and a second surge arrester which is connectable to the electric system which is to be protected. The device includes a switch connected in parallel with at least one surge arrester of the plurality of surge arresters, and the switch is adapted to be open when no overvoltage occurrence is detected and adapted to close upon overvoltage occurrence detection and short-circuit the surge arrester with which it is connected in parallel. An electric system includes at least one such device.
Owner:HITACHI ENERGY SWITZERLAND AG

Overvoltage protection magazine

A telecommunications overvoltage protection magazine (10) permits in the mounting position direct mounting in a telecommunications rack-mounting system behind a junction zone (12) for cable conductors and electrical connection to the junction zone (12), the surge arresters being insertable in a mounting position from below, from above or partly from above and partly from below, more particularly alternatingly from above and below.
Owner:QUANTE AG

Power apparatus and method of supplying power

The present invention provides a power apparatus, which includes a switch unit, a bleeder resistor, a filter, a rectifier, a power factor corrector, an output capacitor, a rectifying diode, a surge absorber, a main power supply, and a standby power supply. Moreover, the AC power charges to the output capacitor by means of the rectifying diode and the surge arrester, such that the standby power supply generates a standby power while the switch unit is off. Furthermore, the AC power charges to the output capacitor through the switch unit, the bleeder resistor, the filter, the rectifier and the power factor corrector, such that the main power supply generates a main power while the switch unit is on. The present invention further provides a method of supplying power.
Owner:LIEN CHANG ELECTRONICS ENTERPRISE

Hydro-generator plant

The magnetic circuit of a generator in a hydro-generator plant is arranged to directly supply a high supply voltage of 20-800 kV, preferably higher than 36 kV. The generator is provided with solid insulation and its winding includes a cable (6) comprising one or more current-carrying conductors (31) with a number of strands (36) surrounded by at least one outer and one inner semiconducting layer (34, 32) and intermediate insulating layers (33). The outer semiconducting layer (34) is at earth potential. The stator winding may be produced with full or fractional slot winding, the phases of the winding being Y-connected. The Y-point may be insulated and protected from over-voltage by means of surge arresters, or else the Y-point may be earthed via a suppression filter. The invention also relates to a hydro-generator plant, a generator included in the plant and a procedure for building such a plant.
Owner:ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG

System For Protection Of Dry Type Transformers

A system for transient over voltage protection of a three-phase transformer. Two surge arresters are series connected across each winding of the transformer and the center point connection of the two surge arresters is electrically connected to a middle location of the winding. Three additional surge arresters are electrically connected from each phase to ground in the case of either a delta or Y connected transformer; and / or connected from a neutral point to ground in the case of a Y connected transformer. The system allows for all of the surge arresters to be packaged as an integrated surge arrester system to minimize induced transient over voltages and high stresses on the transformer winding due to internal resonances.
Owner:HITACHI ENERGY SWITZERLAND AG

Voltage surge protection device comprising selective disconnection means

A voltage surge protection device comprising a disconnection device with electric contacts said disconnection device comprising a first connecting electrode electrically connected with a first connecting strip, a second connecting electrode electrically connected with a second connecting strip, and a third switching electrode electrically connected to the second connecting strip. The protection device comprises a surge arrestor connected in series with a thermal disconnector between the third movable arc switching electrode and the second connecting strip. Said thermal disconnector comprises at least one fuse element extending between a first and second conducting radial wall of an arc extinguishing chamber, said arc extinguishing chamber comprising at least one conducting separator.
Owner:SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IND SAS

Methods and Systems Related to Pulsed Power

The present invention provides circuits and devices that allow improved performance from pulsed power systems. Some embodiments of the present invention comprise a MARX system; an inductor system in electrical communication with the MARX system; a surge arrestor system in electrical communication with the inductor system; an output switch system in electrical communication with the surge arrestor system; and a crowbar switch system in electrical communication with the output switch system. A static test load can be selectively coupled to the system for example at the output of the output switch or crowbar switch, to allow the system to be easily tested without risk to actual loads. An example static test load can include a plurality of metal oxide varistors connected in an electrical series and placed in electrical communication with the output terminal of the output switch and with the reference potential.
Owner:CLARK COLLINS

Temperature monitoring of high voltage distribution system components

The present disclosure provides surge arrester units having one or a plurality of sensor assemblies within the surge arrester unit. The sensor assemblies include a first plate, a second plate, a heat absorption member positioned between the first and second plates, and a temperature assembly that senses the temperature of the heat absorption member and transmits the temperature.
Owner:HUBBELL INC

High amperage surge arresters

A high-voltage surge arrester includes an electrically conductive first terminal and an electrically conductive second terminal longitudinally spaced from the first terminal. A plurality of metal oxide varistor (MOV) bars are included, each of which extends from the first terminal to the second terminal and electrically contacts the first terminal and the second terminal. A heat conducting material contacts the MOV bars.
Owner:TYCO ELECTRONICS LOGISTICS AG (CH)

Automatic surge testing system and testing method

The invention relates to the technical field of electronics, and particularly relates to a surge testing system. The automatic surge testing system comprises a power supply, a surge tester, a switch and a computer, wherein the power supply is used for generating power voltage; the surge tester is used for generating surge testing voltage with set magnitude; the switch is connected with the power supply, the surge tester and to-be-tested equipment for carrying out switching between a feature current testing channel and a surge impact channel under effects of control signals; and the computer is connected with the power supply and the surge tester for communication, testing information of the to-be-tested equipment is acquired, and the computer is also connected with the switch for generating control signals. The testing system of the invention is simple and effective, the operation is convenient, surge voltage can be automatically tested and judged, and manual workload is greatly reduced.
Owner:芯鑫融资租赁(厦门)有限责任公司

A DC current breaker

A device for breaking DC currents exceeding 2500 A has a resonance circuit (2) connected in parallel with an interrupter (1) and a surge arrester (7) connected in parallel with the resonance circuit. The resonance circuit has a series connection of a capacitor (3) and an inductance (4). The specific value relationship of the capacitance in microfarad to the inductance in microhenry of the resonance circuit is not less than 1.
Owner:HITACHI ENERGY SWITZERLAND AG

Gas-filled surge arrester, activating compound, ignition stripes and method therefore

A gas-filled surge arrester includes at least two electrodes, a gas filling and an activating compound applied to at least one of said electrodes. The activating compound can include: (i) nickel powder in an amount of about 10% to about 35% by weight; (ii) potassium or sodium silicate in an amount of about 20% to about 40% by weight; (iii) titanium powder in an amount of about 5% to about 25% by weight; (iv) calcium titanium oxide in an amount of about 5% to about 15% by weight; and (v) sodium bromide in an amount of about 10% to about 20% by weight. Ignition striping process and resulting stripes from ink-jetting of striping material are disclosed.
Owner:LITTELFUSE INC

Surge arrester comprising an integrated protection device

The invention relates to a surge arrester comprising an integrated protection device, in particular against sustained, mains frequency overvoltage (TOV), comprising at least one varistor and a PTC resistor, which is in thermal contact with the varistor. The varistor and the PTC resistor are electrically connected in series. According to the invention, a ceramic disc with PTC resistor behaviour is situated between two varistor discs in a sandwich construction, said elements being directly interconnected both mechanically and electrically.
Owner:DEHN SOHNE GMBH CO KG

Current detector for surge arrester diagnostic and overvoltage assessment in high voltage substations

An apparatus for sensing and measuring the HV surge arrester current includes two toroidal current transformers arranged coaxially with respect to the earth wire of the surge arrester, elements for sensing the current signals emitted by the transformers and for converting the current signals in digital signals, and elements for transmitting the digital signals to an information network and analog state signals by relay activation. The two toroidal current instrument transformers are associated, respectively, one to elements for sensing the normal leakage current, and the other to elements for sensing the impulsive current, the latter comprising a circuit (TRIGGER) discriminating between “switching” and “lightning” signals, in which the basis for discrimination is a signal duration threshold, of about 35 μs.
Owner:MICROELETTRICA SCI SPA +2

Power line surge arrestor monitoring system

A monitoring system in accordance with one embodiment comprising a plurality of surge arrestors; a plurality of probes coupled, each one of the plurality of probes coupled to one of the plurality of surge arrestors; the plurality of probes comprising at least one current probe and at least one voltage probe; a switching matrix coupled to the plurality of probes; and an electronic measuring device coupled to the switch, the electronic measuring device for measuring signals from the plurality of probes, the signals corresponding to a status of each of the plurality the surge arrestors.
Owner:L 3 COMM CORP

Fast utility disconnect switch for single conversion ups

One embodiment is a uninterruptable power supply (UPS) system including a utility disconnect switch (UDS) coupled with an input line and an output line and structured to selectably connect and disconnect the input line and the output line. The UDS includes a semiconductor switching device connected between the input line and the output line, a surge arrester coupled in parallel with the semiconductor switching device, a dynamic voltage balancing device and a static voltage balancing device which are coupled in parallel with the semiconductor switching device.
Owner:ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG

Overvoltage protection device having at least one surge arrester

ActiveCN103518240AImprove self-extinguishing abilitySpark gap detailsSwitch operated by excess voltageOvervoltageSwitchgear
The invention relates to an overvoltage protection device, comprising at least one surge arrester and one switchgear assembly, which is connected in series to the surge arrester and which can be triggered thermally, wherein the aforementioned components form a structural unit, and the thermal tripping means is arranged in the area of the expected heating up of the surge arrester when overloaded. According to the invention, the thermal tripping unit is configured as a stop element through which operating current or surge current does not flow. In the event of thermal overload, the stop element opens a releasing device of the switchgear assembly, wherein said switchgear assembly has an increased self-extinguishing capacity.
Owner:DEHN SOHNE GMBH CO KG

Control circuit

A device for controlling a power flow in an electric power transmission system. A control circuit includes a first inductor and a semiconducting switching element connected in parallel with the first inductor. The control circuit also includes a first bypass path including a surge arrester. A second bypass path is connected in parallel with the control circuit. The second bypass path includes a closing switch. The device also includes a resistor.
Owner:ABB POWER GRIDS SWITZERLAND AG +1

Improved Coupling of Communications Signals to a Power Line

In one embodiment, a device for coupling communications signals onto a medium-voltage power line includes a first connector, a second connector and one or more components. The first connector is adapted to couple to a low-voltage communications line. The second connector is adapted to couple to a surge arrester. The one or more components are operable to substantially match the impedances between the surge arrester and the low-voltage communications line.
Owner:INT BROADBAND ELECTRIC COMM

Surge arrester with a cage design

The invention relates to a surge arrester having at least one varistor block 1, one end fitting 3, one reinforcing element 9 which holds the varistor block 1 firmly on the end fitting 3 with a tensile load, and at least one anchoring element 27 which holds the reinforcing element 9 firmly on the end fitting 3 with a tensile load wherein the anchoring element 27 has at least one edge 29 which cuts into the reinforcing element 9. The anchoring element 27 is preferably a cutting-ring screw union.
Owner:TRIDELTA UBERSPANNUNGSABLEITER
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