46 results about "Nonlinear resistor" patented technology

A method for battery power management based on battery nonlinearity characterization and compensation using a nonlinear resistor-capacitor (RC) equivalent circuit model (ECM) may include: measuring a current, a terminal voltage, and a temperature of a battery; implementing the nonlinear RC ECM comprising fixed, logarithmically spaced time constants and current dependent resistances and capacitances; constraining resistances of the nonlinear RC ECM to be nonnegative and performing a nonlinearity characterization procedure using the nonlinear RC ECM configured to characterize variations of a battery impedance with current amplitudes over a range of frequencies and create ECM parameter variations with current amplitudes by fitting impedance variations by nonlinear RC ECMs; performing online estimation of the nonlinear RC ECM using a battery current and a terminal voltage of the battery over time; and modifying the online estimated nonlinear RC ECM using ECM parameter variations to compensate for nonlinearity of the battery.

The invention discloses a state evaluation and fault early warning method and system based on superconducting current limiter modeling, an electromagnetic heat multi-physical field coupling model of a superconducting current limiter is constructed based on finite element software, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a three-dimensional geometric structure of a solenoid-shaped superconducting current limiter, and setting a peripheral electromagnetic environment boundary; establishing an electromagnetic field control equation based on a Maxwell equation set and the nonlinear resistivity characteristic of the superconducting material, and coupling a solid heat transfer control equation to form a multi-physical field interaction model; optimizing grid division to balance calculation precision and solving efficiency; body parameters of the superconducting current limiter including the initial critical current Ic0 and the critical temperature Tc and working condition parameters including the environment temperature and the transmission current It are input, the parameters are dynamically adjusted according to the actual operation scene, and the voltage U at the two ends during normal operation is calculated through a model; by collecting voltage measured values Up at the two ends of the superconducting current limiter during actual operation in real time, whether the voltage measured values Up exceed a threshold value set according to the voltage U or not is judged, and an early warning mechanism is triggered.

The embodiment of the invention provides a unit excitation de-excitation system and method, and the system comprises a controller which is used for controlling the trigger angle of a three-phase full-control bridge to be switched from a rectification state to an inversion state during normal shutdown so as to achieve inversion de-excitation, and recognizing a fault signal and triggering a de-excitation switch during accidental shutdown; the three-phase full-control bridge is electrically connected to an excitation winding of the generator and is configured to provide rectification or inversion voltage under the control of the controller; the field suppression switch is connected in series in the excitation loop and is configured to respond to a signal of the controller to disconnect the excitation loop during accidental shutdown; the non-linear resistor is connected to the excitation winding in parallel and is configured to absorb residual energy in the rotor when the field suppression switch is switched off; and the protection device is configured to monitor the excitation current and voltage in real time and trigger a protection action when an abnormality is detected. Energy waste of traditional resistor de-excitation is avoided, reliable de-excitation can still be ensured under the extreme fault condition, and the rotor is prevented from being damaged due to overheating.

The application mainly relates to a nonlinear resistance strain sensor. The nonlinear resistance strain sensor comprises an elastic base and a conductive substance, and the conductive substance is uniformly distributed on the elastic base. When the elastic base is pulled, the length of the elastic base is correspondingly lengthened, the density of the conductive substance on the elastic base is reduced, and the overall resistance is changed. In the above manner, the nonlinear resistance strain sensor has the nonlinear high-sensitivity resistance strain performance.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric power and electric appliances, and discloses reliable closing and opening switch equipment, which comprises a controller, an A-phase Spark module, a B-phase Spark module, a C-phase Spark module, a first circuit breaker, a second circuit breaker, a third circuit breaker, a first nonlinear resistor, a second nonlinear resistor, a third nonlinear resistor and a cabinet body, an A-phase Spark module and a first nonlinear resistor are connected in parallel in a first circuit breaker, a B-phase Spark module and a second nonlinear resistor are connected in parallel in a second circuit breaker, and a C-phase Spark module and a third nonlinear resistor are connected in parallel in a third circuit breaker. And the A-phase Spark module, the B-phase Spark module and the C-phase Spark module are controlled through the controller, so that inrush current suppression during switching on is realized. Meanwhile, through a first nonlinear resistor, a second nonlinear resistor and a third nonlinear resistor, energy absorption during opening is realized. And the reliability of the whole switching-on and switching-off switch equipment is improved.

The invention discloses a voltage distribution measurement method based on a nonlinear resistance network. According to the method, a physical grid model composed of a linear resistor and a nonlinear current source is constructed, and a node voltage model equation is established by taking a grid original point as a potential reference point. Two-dimensional measurement data are subjected to dimensionality reduction to form a univariate function by utilizing network physical symmetry, and efficient calculation is realized by combining an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) pipeline architecture. And when the detected voltage value is lower than-15V, starting a cut-off protection mechanism to force the clamping voltage and closing the current source. And finally, a voltage change curve and a two-dimensional thermodynamic diagram are generated through a visualization module, and voltage distribution is visually reflected. The method solves the problems of large error, poor real-time performance and circuit oscillation of a traditional measurement method, is suitable for nonlinear resistance network voltage monitoring in the fields of condensed state physics, plasma control and the like, and has the advantages of high measurement precision, high response speed, reliable hardware protection and the like.

The invention discloses a device and a method for testing electrical parameters of a nonlinear resistor, the device comprises an industrial control computer, an isolation sampling circuit and an output module, and the industrial control computer comprises a man-machine interaction module and a data processing module; wherein the man-machine interaction module is used for receiving an instruction comprising a test item, a test mode and a set test parameter of a non-linear resistor electrical parameter test, and displaying test data and a test result in real time; the output module is used for outputting corresponding test voltage and / or test current to the nonlinear resistor based on the instruction received by the man-machine interaction module; the isolation sampling circuit is used for collecting test data of the nonlinear resistor under the current test in an electrical isolation mode; and the data processing module is used for processing the test data and generating a test result. According to the device, high-precision and anti-interference electrical parameter measurement of the nonlinear resistor can be realized, and the diversity of test contents and the accuracy of test results are improved.

The present application provides a multi-port hybrid DC circuit breaker and its control method. The multi-port hybrid DC circuit breaker includes at least two current-carrying branches, at least two commutation branches and a breaking branch. The current-carrying branch includes a first fast mechanical switch and a unidirectional commutation switch connected in series. One ends of the current-carrying branches are connected to each other to form a DC bus; the commutation branch includes a diode upper arm and a diode lower arm connected in series in the same direction. The other end of each current-carrying branch is correspondingly connected to the midpoint of each commutation branch to form a port; the breaking branch includes a unidirectional breaking switch and a non-linear resistor connected in parallel. The breaking branch and the commutation branch are connected in parallel to form a first common bus and a second common bus.

The present application provides a current breaking device and a control method therefor. The current breaking device comprises: a main branch, wherein the main branch comprises at least two current-conducting units connected in series, and each current-conducting unit comprises a first mechanical switch and a first nonlinear resistor are connected in parallel; a transfer branch, wherein the transfer branch is connected in parallel to the main branch, and the transfer branch comprises an oscillation capacitor; an isolation branch, wherein the isolation branch is connected to the main branch in series, and the isolation branch comprises a second mechanical switch; and an oscillation inductor and a power electronics unit, connected in series in a parallel loop of the main branch and the transfer branch, wherein the oscillation inductor is connected in series within the main branch or within the transfer branch, and the power electronics unit is connected in series within the main branch or within the transfer branch.

An electrical surge suppressor includes a capacitive component incorporated inside a housing and immersed in, or filled with, oil; a linear resistive component; and a non-linear resistive component connected or connectable in parallel with the linear resistive component. The surge suppressor has a monitoring circuit configured to measure at least one operating characteristic of the linear and / or non-linear resistive and capacitive components and an auxiliary power supply integrated within the capacitive component to provide an auxiliary supply voltage to the monitoring circuit. The capacitive component is connected in series with the parallel connected linear and non-linear resistive components and connected to a phase contact; the phase contact is connected or connectable to the load circuit; and the capacitive component is configured to provide a high impedance connection to the linear and non-linear resistive components, at nominal power supply frequencies and, during switching transients, to provide a low impedance to a combined resistive impedance of the linear and non-linear resistive components effectively into the load circuit.

This utility model relates to a surge arrester that is easy to disassemble, comprising several surge arrester units, with adjacent surge arrester units detachably connected via a threaded structure. Each surge arrester unit includes: a connecting cylinder with a silicone rubber shed on its outer side; a nonlinear resistor element detachably installed inside the connecting cylinder; the uppermost and lowermost surge arrester units are respectively detachably connected to an upper connecting seat and a lower connecting seat; a mating part is integrally formed at the lower end of the connecting cylinder, and the mating part has external threads on its outer side; the inner walls of adjacent connecting cylinders have internal threads adapted to the external threads, achieving detachable connection through thread engagement. This easily disassembled surge arrester, due to its detachable structural design, allows for replacement of only the damaged component or the corresponding surge arrester unit when components such as the silicone rubber shed or the nonlinear resistor element are damaged, without replacing the entire surge arrester, significantly reducing maintenance costs and material waste.

The invention belongs to the field of power system overvoltage protectors, and discloses a three-phase combined overvoltage protector which comprises a plurality of phase units and a plurality of ground units, each phase unit and each ground unit comprise a nonlinear resistor and a discharge gap which are connected in series, and a lead is arranged at one end, away from the nonlinear resistor, of each discharge gap; the discharge gap comprises a second metal sheet connected with the non-linear resistor, and a second electrode, an electrode support body and a gasket are sequentially arranged at one end, far away from the non-linear resistor, of the second metal sheet; an insulating cylinder is arranged in the electrode supporting body, a first electrode is arranged at one end, close to the gasket, of the insulating cylinder and located outside the electrode supporting body, a first metal sheet and a net-shaped metal sheet are sequentially arranged at one end, away from the gasket, of the first electrode, and a spring is arranged between the first metal sheet and the net-shaped metal sheet. According to the invention, accidents caused by overheat of the overvoltage protector due to overhigh continuous discharge temperature can be prevented.

The present application provides a driver amplifier circuit. The driver amplifier circuit includes a nonlinear differential amplifier and a nonlinear resistor connected across the output terminals of the differential amplifier. The nonlinear resistor has a resistance value that increases as the magnitude of the differential voltage across the nonlinear resistor increases. A transmitter may include the driver amplifier.

The application discloses a modeling method for calculating an arc reignition model during a pantograph lowering process of a motor train unit based on PSCAD, considers an overvoltage factor, finds that the arc generated during the pantograph lowering process can cause a high overvoltage result, and establishes a simulation model for the situation. The simulation model modeling method proposed in the scheme is different from the prior art, and aims to propose a modeling method for simulating the arc reignition development and change process and the overvoltage evolution process during the pantograph lowering process of the motor train unit. The main function is to judge the arc reignition extinction condition in real time and calculate the arc resistance in real time according to the pantograph-catenary distance change and the voltage difference change on both sides of the pantograph, to assign the equivalent value of the calculated arc resistance RDF in the variable RLC module, and finally to simulate the pantograph-catenary arc development and change process and the overvoltage evolution process during the pantograph lowering process in the form of a series nonlinear resistance in the circuit.

The invention provides a three-dimensional nonlinear magnetic material equivalent circuit model and a test method, and is applied to the technical field of power electronics. According to the model, a current source module applies bias current and excitation current to a nonlinear coupling packaging module; a plurality of node ports of the nonlinear coupling packaging module are connected with physical coupling nodes of a plurality of nonlinear coupling devices; the mapping sub-module maps the plurality of physical coupling nodes and the plurality of nonlinear coupling devices, constructs an analog nonlinear coupling circuit according to a connection coupling relation between the linear damping module and the plurality of nonlinear coupling devices, and responds to an applied bias current and an excitation current, so that the nonlinear coupling circuit is simulated. The analog nonlinear inductance unit is coupled to generate an analog induced voltage, and the analog induced voltage is applied to the linear damping module and other analog nonlinear devices through a plurality of node ports to reproduce a magnetic domain rotation coupling effect and an anisotropic hysteresis effect; the linear damping module responds to the analog induced voltage and reproduces a damping effect in combination with the analog nonlinear resistor unit.

The invention provides a zero-loss current limiting device based on an artificial zero-crossing technology and a device monitoring and maintenance method, and relates to a transformer fault current limiting technology, the device comprises a main switch branch, an energy absorption branch and an artificial zero-crossing branch; the main switch branch comprises a vacuum fast switch, the vacuum fast switch is connected in series between a bus of the power distribution system and the input end of the main transformer, and the vacuum fast switch is connected in parallel with a current limiting reactor; a modulation inductor is connected in series between the main switch branch and the artificial zero-crossing branch, and the energy absorption branch is connected in parallel to the artificial zero-crossing branch; the energy absorption branch comprises a plurality of zinc oxide resistors, and a nonlinear resistor module is formed by the plurality of zinc oxide resistors; the artificial zero-crossing branch comprises an energy storage unit and a trigger switch, the energy storage unit at least comprises a zero-crossing energy storage capacitor, and the zero-crossing energy storage capacitor and the trigger switch are connected in series. The zero-crossing energy storage capacitor releases electric energy to artificially produce a zero-crossing point, so that rapid opening of the vacuum rapid switch is facilitated, and short-circuit fault current limiting is realized.

The invention discloses a self-breakdown gas switch control type low-residual-voltage lightning arrester which comprises a zinc oxide lightning arrester with a nonlinear resistance characteristic, an assembly formed by connecting a linear resistor and a linear capacitor in series and in parallel, and a self-breakdown gas switch connected with the assembly in parallel. One end of the zinc oxide arrester is connected in series with one end of the linear assembly, the other end of the zinc oxide arrester is connected with high voltage, the other end of the linear assembly is grounded, and the self-breakdown gas switch is connected in parallel with two ends of the linear assembly. According to the invention, the low charge rate of the lightning arrester under the normal working condition can be ensured, so that the long-term operation life of the lightning arrester is prolonged, the reliability of the lightning arrester is improved, and the gas switch can be self-punctured more reliably under the action of the overvoltage, so that the low residual voltage is obtained, and the deep suppression of the overvoltage of a power system is realized.

The utility model discloses a kind of harmonic absorbers for electromagnetic voltage transformer, including protective cover and nonlinear resistance sheet, nonlinear resistance sheet is fixed in protective cover, further include ground side conducting plate, high voltage side conducting plate and pressing plate, the protective cover is made of metal, and one side has opening, nonlinear resistance sheet is cuboid structure, high voltage side conducting plate and ground side conducting plate are respectively located nonlinear resistance sheet upper portion and lower portion, and are fixed in protective cover by pressing plate, high voltage wiring stud is equipped on pressing plate, ground stud is equipped on protective cover. The utility model designs nonlinear resistance sheet as cuboid, greatly reduce space occupancy, adapt to outdoor narrow installation environment, and reduce contact resistance by aluminum plate conducting plate, reduce additional heating, ground stud is equipped on protective cover, it is convenient to ground directly, with the characteristics of simple structure, easy to install, safe and reliable.

A driver amplifier circuit includes a non-linear differential amplifier and a non-linear resistor connected across output terminals of the differential amplifier. The non-linear resistor has a resistance value that increases as an amplitude of a differential voltage across the non-linear resistor increases.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of power and electric appliances, and discloses a surge suppression circuit breaker, which comprises a phase controller and a first phase circuit breaking mechanism, the first phase circuit breaking mechanism comprises a first operating mechanism, a first sleeve, a first contact spring, a first insulating pull rod, a first vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, a first upper wire outlet seat, a first lower wire outlet seat, a first nonlinear resistor and a first Spark closing device; the first sleeve is divided into a first switch chamber and a first action chamber from top to bottom. The first vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber and the first nonlinear resistor are installed in the first switch chamber. The first contact spring and the first insulating pull rod are arranged in the first action chamber; and the phase controller is used for receiving phase information of external power and controlling the first Spark closing device to perform spark closing according to the phase information. According to the utility model, the control of the Spark closing device is realized through the phase controller, so that spark closing is realized through the Spark closing device, the surge is reduced, and the reliability of the whole circuit breaker is improved.

Provided is a lightning arrester operation detector capable of exhibiting required withstand voltage performance without increasing a physical size. The lightning arrester operation detector according to an embodiment is provided with: a nonlinear resistance unit capable of generating an inter-terminal voltage of a prescribed voltage or less by receiving a discharge current of a lightning arrester; a protection resistor for limiting a current flowing by the inter-terminal voltage; a light emission unit for generating, on the basis of a current flowing through the protection resistor, an optical signal corresponding to said current; and a phototransistor unit for generating a pulse signal corresponding to the operation of the lightning arrester on the basis of the optical signal.

The present application provides a current shutoff device and a control method thereof. The current shutoff device includes: a first flow branch, including at least two groups of mechanical switches and nonlinear resistors connected in parallel and connected in series; a second flow branch; a first transfer branch; a second transfer branch; an energy-consuming branch, including a nonlinear resistor, or at least two nonlinear resistors connected in series, wherein the first flow branch is connected in series with the first transfer branch to form a first bridge arm, the second flow branch is connected in series with the energy-consuming branch to form a second bridge arm, and the first bridge arm, the second bridge arm, and the second transfer branch are connected in parallel; a reactor unit and a self-excitation module unit, connected in series in a parallel loop of the first bridge arm and the second transfer branch, the reactor unit being connected in series inside the first flow branch, inside the first transfer branch, or inside the second transfer branch, and the self-excitation module unit being connected in series inside the first flow branch, inside the first transfer branch, or inside the second transfer branch.

The invention discloses an anti-pollution flashover porcelain insulator with a nonlinear resistance coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of insulators, the insulator comprises a steel cap, a steel foot, a porcelain insulator matrix and a nonlinear resistance coating covering the surface of the matrix. The coating is composed of an inner functional layer attached to a base body and an outer protective layer covering the inner functional layer, and a chemical cross-linked gradient transition structure is formed at the interface of the two layers through a wet-on-wet process. The inner functional layer comprises a nonlinear resistance filler and a heat-conducting insulating filler, and Joule heat generated by nonlinear work is efficiently conducted to the porcelain insulator matrix for dissipation by using a constructed phonon heat-conducting network; and thermochromic microcapsules are dispersed in the outer protective layer and are used for indicating the local overheating state of the inner layer. According to the invention, the heat sink effect of the porcelain body and the heat-conducting network are utilized to dissipate heat synergistically, so that the problem of heat collapse of the traditional nonlinear coating is effectively solved, and meanwhile, the overheating of the insulator can be visualized.

Systems and methods for estimating a thermal-mechanical fatigue in an electrical conductor in a thermal-mechanical fatigue assessment system include an electrical conductor having a cold resistance and a non-linear resistance when connected to an electrical power system, and a controller receiving temperatures of the conductor as inputs, wherein the controller is operable to estimate a service life of the conductor based on at least the input temperatures of the conductor and the cold resistance of the conductor.

The present disclosure includes: a coil conductor which is accommodated in a slot provided in a stator core while leaving out an end part, and has a main insulating layer on an outer periphery; a low-resistance corona shield layer formed on an outer peripheral surface of the main insulating layer of the coil conductor, and provided in contact with the stator core inside the slot and extending from inside to outside of the slot; a nonlinear resistance layer provided so as to partially overlap with an outer end of the low-resistance corona shield layer; and a protective layer provided so as to cover the low-resistance corona shield layer outside the slot and the nonlinear resistance layer. The protective layer includes a nonlinear resistance material and a resin.

The present invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, and discloses a nonlinear neutral point grounding resistor assembly, comprising a cabinet, a disconnector, a fuse, and a current transformer, and further comprising a resistor module, wherein the resistor module comprises a plurality of conventional grounding sections and a transient compensation section; the conventional grounding section comprises a grounding resistor and a circuit breaker connected in series, the upper end of the grounding resistor being connected to the neutral point via a fuse, and the lower end of the circuit breaker being grounded; the transient compensation section comprises a compensation resistor, one end of the compensation resistor being connected between the grounding resistor and the circuit breaker of each conventional grounding section, and the other end being grounded; a short-circuit mechanism being connected in series between the compensation resistor and each grounding resistor, and both the grounding resistor and the compensation resistor being nonlinear resistors. The present invention can reduce the probability of a fuse blowing while meeting safety requirements. Even if a fuse of a group of conventional grounding sections blows and is isolated, the grounding resistor and the compensation resistor work together, making safety hazards less likely to occur.

The invention discloses a zinc oxide lightning arrester with a modular structure, and belongs to the technical field of zinc oxide lightning arresters, and the zinc oxide lightning arrester comprises a silicone rubber jacket assembly, the upper end and the lower end of the silicone rubber jacket assembly are respectively clamped with a first end cap and a second end cap; one end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second end cap; the insulating sleeve part is fixedly embedded into the silicone rubber jacket assembly and is wrapped by the silicone rubber jacket assembly, an upper electrode and a lower electrode are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of an inner cavity of the insulating sleeve part respectively, and a plurality of nonlinear resistor discs are arranged between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and located in the insulating sleeve part. According to the invention, the dual maintenance convenience that the inner core of the lightning arrester can be pulled out and the shell can be split is realized, when the internal valve plate needs to be overhauled or replaced, the whole insulating sleeve part, the electrode and the valve plate can be integrally pulled out only by dismounting the end cap, the problem that the whole machine needs to be scrapped once the internal valve plate of a traditional product is aged or damped is solved, and the working efficiency is improved. And the whole life cycle operation and maintenance cost is obviously reduced.

The application discloses a self-rectifying ZnO thin film memristor and a preparation method thereof. The device resistance change layer is composed of binary metal oxide ZnO, the bottom electrode is composed of ITO, and the metal top electrode is composed of W. The ZnO thin film resistance change layer of the device is prepared by using a simple and efficient glue uniformity method process, and the top electrode of the device is designed by using a magnetron sputtering film coating technology. The application has important application potential in the high-density three-dimensional integration of the device in the aspect of the device architecture physical layer without additionally introducing a series rectifier device and a nonlinear resistor. In the aspect of the device performance, the high-density storage of the multi-resistance state of a single device storage unit can be realized by orderly regulating an applied physical field, and the self-rectifying multi-value resistance change storage has the characteristics of high stability and non-volatility, and therefore has important application prospects in the next generation of non-volatile high-density memories.

The present invention relates to a resistance random access memory (RRAM), a method for manufacturing the same, and an operating method thereof. The RRAM comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a charge trapping layer. The second electrode is located on the first electrode. The charge trapping layer is located between the first and second electrodes. The charge trapping layer includes a first region and a second region. The first region has a first dopant and is adjacent to the first electrode. The second region has a second dopant and is adjacent to the second electrode. The RRAM of the present invention has a nonlinear resistance value and does not require additional selection elements. Therefore, the area can be reduced, thereby achieving a high-density three-dimensional stacked RRAM array.