This invention belongs to the field of
quantum communication technology and discloses a CV-QKD parameter optimization method and
system adapted to actual channels. The method constructs a dual PSO-BP
network model based on actual channel operating data. First, it collects operating data on
code rate and key rate to obtain the first PSO-BP
network model, establishes a mapping relationship between the two, and quickly finds the optimal
code rate and maximum key rate. Then, based on the optimal
code rate, it collects operating data on the number of decoding iterations and key
throughput to obtain the second PSO-BP
network model, and determines the optimal number of decoding iterations and the corresponding maximum key
throughput through the mapping relationship. This method relies on
machine learning models to avoid the
optimization problem of nonlinear parameter correlation, reduces the computational complexity of key rate and
throughput, improves parameter optimization efficiency, and can dynamically adapt to changes in actual operating conditions such as channel loss and
environmental noise, effectively improving the key rate, key throughput, and transmission distance of the CV-QKD
system.