This invention relates to the field of
refrigeration equipment technology, specifically to a compressor anti-
surge control method and an air conditioner. The compressor anti-
surge control method provided by this invention is applied to a
refrigeration system, which includes a compressor and a
bypass valve connected in parallel with the compressor. The compressor anti-
surge control method includes a compressor start-up control method; specifically, the
bypass valve is first opened to a first preset opening degree, and then the compressor is started. Under the action of the
bypass valve, the high-pressure gaseous
refrigerant discharged from the compressor exhaust port is bypassed back to the inlet port. This reduces the rate of
pressure increase at the exhaust port while increasing the pressure at the inlet port, thereby reducing the compressor's pressure ratio and ensuring that the compressor's actual output frequency is always greater than the surge frequency at which compressor surge occurs, thus preventing compressor surge. When the compressor speed is greater than or equal to the minimum starting speed, the compressor is considered to have completed starting, and at this time, the bypass valve is closed at a preset closing speed.