The invention discloses a power
transformer optimization design method considering iron core service magnetic characteristics. The power
transformer optimization design method comprises the following steps: carrying out
magnetic characteristic measurement on
silicon steel sheets at different temperatures by adopting an advanced
magnetic characteristic measurement device; through high-precision experimental measurement, a
silicon steel material loss characteristic
database covering a wide temperature range,
multiple frequency bands and different magnetic densities is established; compiling a calculation program of the three-phase
transformer considering the service characteristics of the iron core by adopting a C language and integrating an electromagnetic calculation process; and an improved
genetic algorithm is adopted, and according to the single-target optimization
mathematical model, the
silicon steel material loss characteristic
database is combined, and the improved
genetic algorithm is utilized twice to obtain an
optimal design scheme with the minimum power transformer cost and the minimum total loss as targets. The influence of actual working conditions on loss factors is considered, an advanced
heuristic algorithm is adopted to replace a traditional optimization mode, and the problems that a traditional design method cannot consider the actual working conditions, and a traditional optimization
algorithm is low in calculation efficiency are solved.