The invention relates to a power system frequency modulation controllable electric automobile quantity dynamic change simulation method based on Monte Carlo, and belongs to the technical fields of electric automobiles and an access grid thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, initializing relevant parameters of electric automobiles, secondly, judging types of the electric automobiles, and determining in/out controllable state time tables of all the electric automobiles, thirdly, making statistics and analyzing the time tables, so as to obtain the controllable electric automobile quantity N'in (ti) and the out controllable electric automobile quantity N'iout (ti) within every moment in a region, fourthly, computing the cumulative quantity of automobiles at in/out controllable state, and fifthly, computing the quantity of controllable electric automobiles. The method can properly compute the quantity of the controllable electric automobiles in the region, so as to obtain the quantity dynamic change of various types of the controllable electric automobiles participating in frequency modulation, meanwhile, the method fills the gap in the technical filed, and lays a solid theoretical foundation for deeply researching electric automobiles participating in frequency modulation.