The invention relates to an inductance energy storage pulse power source utilizing a superconductive pulse transformer and belongs to the technical field of pulse power. The inductance energy storage pulse power source is characterized by comprising the superconductive pulse transformer, a primary side of the superconductive pulse transformer is provided with a primary power source, an output end of the primary power source is separately connected with a conversion branch, a freewheeling branch and two ends of a superconductive pulse transformer primary winding through a controllable switch S1, an energy recuperation branch is connected between the conversion branch and the primary power source, for a secondary side of the superconductive pulse transformer, one end of a secondary side winding is connected with one end of a load control branch, the other end of the secondary side winding is separately connected with at least one set of superconductive energy storage inductance charging branches and one end of a switching branch, and the load control branch, the superconductive energy storage inductance charging branches and the other end of the switching branch are connected at one portion. According to the inductance energy storage pulse power source utilizing the superconductive pulse transformer, multi-modular superconductive energy storage inductors are employed, more energy is released to the load, and an instant overvoltage problem during switch switching is further solved.