The invention discloses a comprehensive operation control method for an
optical storage system in a
regional power distribution network. The method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining the
voltage upper and lower limits of each node in a power distribution network and the
current voltage value of each node; S2, establishing the
voltage evaluation model of the nodes of the power distribution network; S3, establishing a
voltage control model; S4, establishing an
energy storage arbitrage model; S5, determining whether a
current voltage exceeds the standard or not according to the collected
voltage limit value, constructing an evaluation matrix, comprehensively selecting the optimal evaluation
energy storage as a control object, and calculating the charging and discharging power according to the
overvoltage; S6, when the voltage is safe, if the current
battery capacity and power are still remained, continuously operating an arbitrage part, otherwise, finishing the operation controlin the sampling period; and S7, selecting charging and discharging operation according to the peak-valley characteristics of the current
electricity price, and selecting and controlling the battery through the constructed evaluation matrix. According to the method, under the condition that the photovoltaic permeability is relatively high, the arbitrage of the user after
energy storage schedulingis maximized.